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How to setup a local network trace using “Start Local Trace” in Message Analyzer v1.3?

  • Article

Applies to:

Windows 10

Windows Server 2012 R2

Windows 8.1

Windows Server 2012

Windows 8

Windows Server 2008 R2

Windows 7

 

Does not apply to:

Windows Server 2008

Windows Vista

Windows Server 2003

Windows XP

 

In this blog post, we will be using the ‘new method’ of taking a local network trace in your Windows system.

Back in “Network Monitor 3.4”, it was fairly simple to start a network trace.  With feedback from you, the customer, our Message Analyzer (MA) product group added a new feature called “Start Local Trace”. 

Step 1.  To install Message Analyzer, here is a step-by-step instruction:

Tool: Installing the Microsoft Message Analyzer version 1.3

Step 2.  Before you capture any network trace, here are questions you should have ready when you are capturing it:

Network tracing (packet sniffing) data to provide when troubleshooting.

Step 3. How much memory does it use during a network trace capture?

The installation requirements and requirements are documented here:  Installing and Upgrading Message Analyzer

Step 4.  Minimize the noise.

Close all the applications that are unnecessary for the issue that you are investigating.

Step 5.  Clear any caching that has been done.

Clear all name resolution cache as well as all cached Kerberos tickets.

To clear DNS name cache you type in: IPConfig /FlushDNS

To clear NetBIOS name cache you type in: NBTStat -R

     Note:  This command requires you to be a “Local Aministrator” (i.e.  CMD ( Run as admin)).

To clear Kerberos tickets will need KList.exe: KList purge

Note:  Depending on what permissions the service or application has, you might have to open a Command Prompt (CMD.exe) using those permissions.  For example:  If the app or service uses the System account, you will need to use Sysinternals Psexec.

PSExec.exe -s -i cmd.exe

And then run the commands above in the new command prompt that opened to clear the cache(s).

i.e.  If you are troubleshooting Internet Explorer (IE), clear the IE cache.

Step 6.  Starting the network trace capture.

Right click on “Message Analyzer”
Click on “Run as administrator”

image

Click on “Start Local Trace”

image

You will see “Creating New Session” flash by.

image

You will notice that under “Session Explorer” > “Local Network Interfaces” a green bar is moving across.

And you should also notice the message numbers start to fill out.

Step 7.  <Reproduce the issue>

TIP:  Make the repro as simple and short as you can make it.

Step 8.  When you are ready to stop the network trace:

image

Click on the “Stop” icon (or press Shift+F5).

Step 9.  When you are ready to save the network trace:

image

Click on the “Save” icon (or press CTRL+S).

Click on “Save as” and add a name to your network capture.

Or

If you are going to be using it in Wireshark or still want to use Network Monitor 3.4 (Netmon), click on “Export” and add a name to your network capture.

Step 10.  If you have a ‘working’ repro, repeat the steps, so that it helps when analyzing the data set.  It will make that needle in the middle of a hay stack be a little bit more visible.

If you are sharing the network trace, make sure to provide a detailed description of what was occurring when the network trace was taken, include screen shots if you can.

Yong

References:

MessageAnalyzer

Microsoft Open Specifications Support Team Blog

Message Analyzer has Released – A New Beginning

Introduction to Network Trace Analysis Using Microsoft Message Analyzer: Part 1

Introduction to Network Trace Analysis Using Microsoft Message Analyzer— Part 2

Introducing the Netlogon Parser (v1.0.1) for Message Analyzer 1.1

Troubleshooting Basics for the Netlogon Parser (v1.0.1) for Message Analyzer

Troubleshooting TLS1.2 and Certificate Issue with Microsoft Message Analyzer: A Real World Example

So you want to use Wireshark to read the netsh trace output .etl?
Microsoft Message Analyzer Operating Guide

Message Analyzer 1.3 has Released (Build 7540)

Comments

  • Anonymous
    May 29, 2015
    Hi, what to do if I get such meg on my windows 10: (translate from OS region language) that no possibility to start a driver for writing of messages (error = 0x800704224). I ran command "netsh trace ..." your first coomand in this your post.
  • Anonymous
    June 08, 2015
    @Sveta

    err 0x800704224 means:

    MSG_INTERNAL_ERROR msg_setupdll.h
    # Windows Setup experienced an unexpected error. To install
    # Windows, restart the installation.%0

    You might want to review:
    2438651 How to troubleshoot Windows Installer errors
    https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/2438651
  • Anonymous
    June 10, 2015
      Applies to: Windows Server vNext Windows 10 Windows Server 2012 R2 Windows 8.1 Windows Server
  • Anonymous
    August 04, 2015
    Applies to: Windows 10 Windows Server 2012 R2 Windows 7 Windows Server 2012 Windows 8 Windows Server