ListDictionary.Contains(Object) Méthode
Définition
Important
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Détermine si ListDictionary contient une clé spécifique.
public:
virtual bool Contains(System::Object ^ key);
public bool Contains (object key);
abstract member Contains : obj -> bool
override this.Contains : obj -> bool
Public Function Contains (key As Object) As Boolean
Paramètres
- key
- Object
Clé à rechercher dans ListDictionary.
Retours
true
si ListDictionary contient une entrée avec la clé spécifiée ; sinon, false
.
Implémente
Exceptions
key
a la valeur null
.
Exemples
L’exemple de code suivant recherche un élément dans un ListDictionary.
#using <System.dll>
using namespace System;
using namespace System::Collections;
using namespace System::Collections::Specialized;
void PrintKeysAndValues( IDictionary^ myCol )
{
Console::WriteLine( " KEY VALUE" );
IEnumerator^ myEnum = myCol->GetEnumerator();
while ( myEnum->MoveNext() )
{
DictionaryEntry de = safe_cast<DictionaryEntry>(myEnum->Current);
Console::WriteLine( " {0,-25} {1}", de.Key, de.Value );
}
Console::WriteLine();
}
int main()
{
// Creates and initializes a new ListDictionary.
ListDictionary^ myCol = gcnew ListDictionary;
myCol->Add( "Braeburn Apples", "1.49" );
myCol->Add( "Fuji Apples", "1.29" );
myCol->Add( "Gala Apples", "1.49" );
myCol->Add( "Golden Delicious Apples", "1.29" );
myCol->Add( "Granny Smith Apples", "0.89" );
myCol->Add( "Red Delicious Apples", "0.99" );
// Displays the values in the ListDictionary in three different ways.
Console::WriteLine( "Initial contents of the ListDictionary:" );
PrintKeysAndValues( myCol );
// Searches for a key.
if ( myCol->Contains( "Kiwis" ) )
Console::WriteLine( "The collection contains the key \"Kiwis\"." );
else
Console::WriteLine( "The collection does not contain the key \"Kiwis\"." );
Console::WriteLine();
}
/*
This code produces the following output.
Initial contents of the ListDictionary:
KEY VALUE
Braeburn Apples 1.49
Fuji Apples 1.29
Gala Apples 1.49
Golden Delicious Apples 1.29
Granny Smith Apples 0.89
Red Delicious Apples 0.99
The collection does not contain the key "Kiwis".
*/
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Specialized;
public class SamplesListDictionary {
public static void Main() {
// Creates and initializes a new ListDictionary.
ListDictionary myCol = new ListDictionary();
myCol.Add( "Braeburn Apples", "1.49" );
myCol.Add( "Fuji Apples", "1.29" );
myCol.Add( "Gala Apples", "1.49" );
myCol.Add( "Golden Delicious Apples", "1.29" );
myCol.Add( "Granny Smith Apples", "0.89" );
myCol.Add( "Red Delicious Apples", "0.99" );
// Displays the values in the ListDictionary in three different ways.
Console.WriteLine( "Initial contents of the ListDictionary:" );
PrintKeysAndValues( myCol );
// Searches for a key.
if ( myCol.Contains( "Kiwis" ) )
Console.WriteLine( "The collection contains the key \"Kiwis\"." );
else
Console.WriteLine( "The collection does not contain the key \"Kiwis\"." );
Console.WriteLine();
}
public static void PrintKeysAndValues( IDictionary myCol ) {
Console.WriteLine( " KEY VALUE" );
foreach ( DictionaryEntry de in myCol )
Console.WriteLine( " {0,-25} {1}", de.Key, de.Value );
Console.WriteLine();
}
}
/*
This code produces the following output.
Initial contents of the ListDictionary:
KEY VALUE
Braeburn Apples 1.49
Fuji Apples 1.29
Gala Apples 1.49
Golden Delicious Apples 1.29
Granny Smith Apples 0.89
Red Delicious Apples 0.99
The collection does not contain the key "Kiwis".
*/
Imports System.Collections
Imports System.Collections.Specialized
Public Class SamplesListDictionary
Public Shared Sub Main()
' Creates and initializes a new ListDictionary.
Dim myCol As New ListDictionary()
myCol.Add("Braeburn Apples", "1.49")
myCol.Add("Fuji Apples", "1.29")
myCol.Add("Gala Apples", "1.49")
myCol.Add("Golden Delicious Apples", "1.29")
myCol.Add("Granny Smith Apples", "0.89")
myCol.Add("Red Delicious Apples", "0.99")
' Displays the values in the ListDictionary in three different ways.
Console.WriteLine("Initial contents of the ListDictionary:")
PrintKeysAndValues(myCol)
' Searches for a key.
If myCol.Contains("Kiwis") Then
Console.WriteLine("The collection contains the key ""Kiwis"".")
Else
Console.WriteLine("The collection does not contain the key ""Kiwis"".")
End If
Console.WriteLine()
End Sub
Public Shared Sub PrintKeysAndValues(myCol As IDictionary)
Console.WriteLine(" KEY VALUE")
Dim de As DictionaryEntry
For Each de In myCol
Console.WriteLine(" {0,-25} {1}", de.Key, de.Value)
Next de
Console.WriteLine()
End Sub
End Class
'This code produces the following output.
'
'Initial contents of the ListDictionary:
' KEY VALUE
' Braeburn Apples 1.49
' Fuji Apples 1.29
' Gala Apples 1.49
' Golden Delicious Apples 1.29
' Granny Smith Apples 0.89
' Red Delicious Apples 0.99
'
'The collection does not contain the key "Kiwis".
Remarques
Cette méthode est une opération O(n
), où n
est Count.
À compter de .NET Framework 2.0, cette méthode utilise les objets et CompareTo les Equals méthodes key
de la collection pour déterminer s’il item
existe. Dans les versions antérieures du .NET Framework, cette détermination a été effectuée à l’aide Equals des méthodes et CompareTo du item
paramètre sur les objets de la collection.