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SqlTransaction.Commit Méthode

Définition

Valide la transaction de base de données.

public:
 override void Commit();
public:
 virtual void Commit();
public override void Commit ();
public void Commit ();
override this.Commit : unit -> unit
abstract member Commit : unit -> unit
override this.Commit : unit -> unit
Public Overrides Sub Commit ()
Public Sub Commit ()

Implémente

Exceptions

Une erreur s’est produite lors de la tentative de validation de la transaction.

La transaction a déjà été validée ou annulée.

- ou -

La connexion est interrompue.

Exemples

L’exemple suivant crée un SqlConnection et un SqlTransaction. Il montre également comment utiliser les Commitméthodes , BeginTransactionet Rollback . La transaction est annulée en cas d’erreur. Try / Catch La gestion des erreurs est utilisée pour gérer les erreurs lors de la tentative de validation ou de restauration de la transaction.

private static void ExecuteSqlTransaction(string connectionString)
{
    using (SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
    {
        connection.Open();

        SqlCommand command = connection.CreateCommand();
        SqlTransaction transaction;

        // Start a local transaction.
        transaction = connection.BeginTransaction();

        // Must assign both transaction object and connection
        // to Command object for a pending local transaction
        command.Connection = connection;
        command.Transaction = transaction;

        try
        {
            command.CommandText =
                "Insert into Region (RegionID, RegionDescription) VALUES (100, 'Description')";
            command.ExecuteNonQuery();
            command.CommandText =
                "Insert into Region (RegionID, RegionDescription) VALUES (101, 'Description')";
            command.ExecuteNonQuery();

            // Attempt to commit the transaction.
            transaction.Commit();
            Console.WriteLine("Both records are written to database.");
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Commit Exception Type: {0}", ex.GetType());
            Console.WriteLine("  Message: {0}", ex.Message);

            // Attempt to roll back the transaction.
            try
            {
                transaction.Rollback();
            }
            catch (Exception ex2)
            {
                // This catch block will handle any errors that may have occurred
                // on the server that would cause the rollback to fail, such as
                // a closed connection.
                Console.WriteLine("Rollback Exception Type: {0}", ex2.GetType());
                Console.WriteLine("  Message: {0}", ex2.Message);
            }
        }
    }
}
Private Sub ExecuteSqlTransaction(ByVal connectionString As String)
    Using connection As New SqlConnection(connectionString)
        connection.Open()

        Dim command As SqlCommand = connection.CreateCommand()
        Dim transaction As SqlTransaction

        ' Start a local transaction
        transaction = connection.BeginTransaction()

        ' Must assign both transaction object and connection
        ' to Command object for a pending local transaction.
        command.Connection = connection
        command.Transaction = transaction

        Try
            command.CommandText = _
              "Insert into Region (RegionID, RegionDescription) VALUES (100, 'Description')"
            command.ExecuteNonQuery()
            command.CommandText = _
              "Insert into Region (RegionID, RegionDescription) VALUES (101, 'Description')"

            command.ExecuteNonQuery()

            ' Attempt to commit the transaction.
            transaction.Commit()
            Console.WriteLine("Both records are written to database.")

        Catch ex As Exception
            Console.WriteLine("Commit Exception Type: {0}", ex.GetType())
            Console.WriteLine("  Message: {0}", ex.Message)

            ' Attempt to roll back the transaction.
            Try
                transaction.Rollback()

            Catch ex2 As Exception
                ' This catch block will handle any errors that may have occurred
                ' on the server that would cause the rollback to fail, such as
                ' a closed connection.
                Console.WriteLine("Rollback Exception Type: {0}", ex2.GetType())
                Console.WriteLine("  Message: {0}", ex2.Message)
            End Try
        End Try
    End Using
End Sub

Remarques

La Commit méthode est équivalente à l’instruction Transact-SQL COMMIT TRANSACTION. Vous ne pouvez pas restaurer une transaction une fois qu’elle a été validée, car toutes les modifications sont devenues une partie permanente de la base de données. Pour plus d’informations, consultez COMMIT TRANSACTION (Transact-SQL).

Notes

Try / Catch La gestion des exceptions doit toujours être utilisée lors de la validation ou de la restauration d’un SqlTransaction. Rollback Et Commit génère un InvalidOperationException si la connexion est terminée ou si la transaction a déjà été restaurée sur le serveur.

Pour plus d’informations sur les transactions SQL Server, consultez Transactions (Transact-SQL).

S’applique à

Voir aussi