CompareInfo.Compare Méthode

Référence

Définition

Espace de noms:: System.Globalization

Assembly:: System.Globalization.dll

Assembly:: System.Runtime.dll

Assembly:: mscorlib.dll

Assembly:: netstandard.dll

Important

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Compare deux chaînes.

Surcharges

Compare(String, String)	Compare deux chaînes.
Compare(ReadOnlySpan<Char>, ReadOnlySpan<Char>, CompareOptions)	Compare deux étendues de caractères en lecture seule.
Compare(String, String, CompareOptions)	Compare deux chaînes à l'aide de la valeur CompareOptions spécifiée.
Compare(String, Int32, String, Int32)	Compare la section finale d'une chaîne à la section finale d'une autre chaîne.
Compare(String, Int32, String, Int32, CompareOptions)	Compare la section finale d'une chaîne avec celle d'une autre chaîne à l'aide de la valeur CompareOptions spécifiée.
Compare(String, Int32, Int32, String, Int32, Int32)	Compare la section d'une chaîne avec celle d'une autre chaîne.
Compare(String, Int32, Int32, String, Int32, Int32, CompareOptions)	Compare une section d'une chaîne avec une section d'une autre chaîne à l'aide de la valeur CompareOptions spécifiée.

Compare(String, String)

Source:: CompareInfo.cs

Source:: CompareInfo.cs

Source:: CompareInfo.cs

Compare deux chaînes.

public:
 virtual int Compare(System::String ^ string1, System::String ^ string2);

public:
 int Compare(System::String ^ string1, System::String ^ string2);

public virtual int Compare (string string1, string string2);

public int Compare (string? string1, string? string2);

public virtual int Compare (string? string1, string? string2);

abstract member Compare : string * string -> int
override this.Compare : string * string -> int

member this.Compare : string * string -> int

Public Overridable Function Compare (string1 As String, string2 As String) As Integer

Public Function Compare (string1 As String, string2 As String) As Integer

Paramètres

string1: String

Première chaîne à comparer.

string2: String

Deuxième chaîne à comparer.

Retours

Int32

Entier signé 32 bits qui indique la relation lexicale entre les deux comparateurs.

Value	Condition
zéro	Les deux chaînes sont égales.
inférieure à zéro	`string1` est inférieur à `string2`.
supérieure à zéro	`string1` est supérieur à `string2`.

Exemples

L’exemple suivant compare des parties de deux chaînes à l’aide des différents CompareInfo objets :

CompareInfo objet associé à la culture espagnole (Espagne) avec tri international
CompareInfo objet associé à la culture espagnole (Espagne) avec tri traditionnel
CompareInfo objet associé à l’objet InvariantCulture

// The following code example compares two strings using the different CompareInfo instances:
//    a CompareInfo instance associated with the S"Spanish - Spain" culture with international sort,
//    a CompareInfo instance associated with the S"Spanish - Spain" culture with traditional sort, and
//    a CompareInfo instance associated with the InvariantCulture.
using namespace System;
using namespace System::Globalization;
int main()
{
   
   // Defines the strings to compare.
   String^ myStr1 = "calle";
   String^ myStr2 = "calor";
   
   // Uses GetCompareInfo to create the CompareInfo that 
   // uses the S"es-ES" culture with international sort.
   CompareInfo^ myCompIntl = CompareInfo::GetCompareInfo( "es-ES" );
   
   // Uses GetCompareInfo to create the CompareInfo that 
   // uses the S"es-ES" culture with traditional sort.
   CompareInfo^ myCompTrad = CompareInfo::GetCompareInfo( 0x040A );
   
   // Uses the CompareInfo property of the InvariantCulture.
   CompareInfo^ myCompInva = CultureInfo::InvariantCulture->CompareInfo;
   
   // Compares two strings using myCompIntl.
   Console::WriteLine( "Comparing \"{0}\" and \"{1}\"", myStr1, myStr2 );
   Console::WriteLine( "   With myCompIntl::Compare: {0}", myCompIntl->Compare( myStr1, myStr2 ) );
   Console::WriteLine( "   With myCompTrad::Compare: {0}", myCompTrad->Compare( myStr1, myStr2 ) );
   Console::WriteLine( "   With myCompInva::Compare: {0}", myCompInva->Compare( myStr1, myStr2 ) );
}

/*
This code produces the following output.

Comparing "calle" and "calor"
   With myCompIntl::Compare: -1
   With myCompTrad::Compare: 1
   With myCompInva::Compare: -1
*/

// The following code example compares two strings using the different CompareInfo instances:
//    a CompareInfo instance associated with the "Spanish - Spain" culture with international sort,
//    a CompareInfo instance associated with the "Spanish - Spain" culture with traditional sort, and
//    a CompareInfo instance associated with the InvariantCulture.

using System;
using System.Globalization;

public class SamplesCompareInfo  {

   public static void Main()  {

      // Defines the strings to compare.
      String myStr1 = "calle";
      String myStr2 = "calor";

      // Uses GetCompareInfo to create the CompareInfo that uses the "es-ES" culture with international sort.
      CompareInfo myCompIntl = CompareInfo.GetCompareInfo( "es-ES" );

      // Uses GetCompareInfo to create the CompareInfo that uses the "es-ES" culture with traditional sort.
      CompareInfo myCompTrad = CompareInfo.GetCompareInfo( 0x040A );

      // Uses the CompareInfo property of the InvariantCulture.
      CompareInfo myCompInva = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture.CompareInfo;

      // Compares two strings using myCompIntl.
      Console.WriteLine( "Comparing \"{0}\" and \"{1}\"", myStr1, myStr2 );
      Console.WriteLine( "   With myCompIntl.Compare: {0}", myCompIntl.Compare( myStr1, myStr2 ) );
      Console.WriteLine( "   With myCompTrad.Compare: {0}", myCompTrad.Compare( myStr1, myStr2 ) );
      Console.WriteLine( "   With myCompInva.Compare: {0}", myCompInva.Compare( myStr1, myStr2 ) );
   }
}


/*
This code produces the following output.

Comparing "calle" and "calor"
   With myCompIntl.Compare: -1
   With myCompTrad.Compare: 1
   With myCompInva.Compare: -1

*/

' The following code example compares two strings using the different CompareInfo instances:
'    a CompareInfo instance associated with the "Spanish - Spain" culture with international sort,
'    a CompareInfo instance associated with the "Spanish - Spain" culture with traditional sort, and
'    a CompareInfo instance associated with the InvariantCulture.

Imports System.Globalization

Public Class SamplesCompareInfo

   Public Shared Sub Main()

      ' Defines the strings to compare.
      Dim myStr1 As [String] = "calle"
      Dim myStr2 As [String] = "calor"

      ' Uses GetCompareInfo to create the CompareInfo that uses the "es-ES" culture with international sort.
      Dim myCompIntl As CompareInfo = CompareInfo.GetCompareInfo("es-ES")

      ' Uses GetCompareInfo to create the CompareInfo that uses the "es-ES" culture with traditional sort.
      Dim myCompTrad As CompareInfo = CompareInfo.GetCompareInfo(&H40A)

      ' Uses the CompareInfo property of the InvariantCulture.
      Dim myCompInva As CompareInfo = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture.CompareInfo

      ' Compares two strings using myCompIntl.
      Console.WriteLine("Comparing ""{0}"" and ""{1}""", myStr1, myStr2)
      Console.WriteLine("   With myCompIntl.Compare: {0}", myCompIntl.Compare(myStr1, myStr2))
      Console.WriteLine("   With myCompTrad.Compare: {0}", myCompTrad.Compare(myStr1, myStr2))
      Console.WriteLine("   With myCompInva.Compare: {0}", myCompInva.Compare(myStr1, myStr2))

   End Sub

End Class


'This code produces the following output.
'
'Comparing "calle" and "calor"
'   With myCompIntl.Compare: -1
'   With myCompTrad.Compare: 1
'   With myCompInva.Compare: -1

L'exemple suivant montre l'appel à la méthode Compare.

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Text;
using namespace System::Globalization;

int main()
{
    array<String^>^ sign = gcnew array<String^> { "<", "=", ">" };

    // The code below demonstrates how strings compare
    // differently for different cultures.
    String^ s1 = "Coté"; 
    String^ s2 = "coté";
    String^ s3 = "côte";

    // Set sort order of strings for French in France.
    CompareInfo^ ci = (gcnew CultureInfo("fr-FR"))->CompareInfo;
    Console::WriteLine(L"The LCID for {0} is {1}.", ci->Name, ci->LCID);

    // Display the result using fr-FR Compare of Coté = coté.
    Console::WriteLine(L"fr-FR Compare: {0} {2} {1}",
        s1, s2, sign[ci->Compare(s1, s2, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase) + 1]);

    // Display the result using fr-FR Compare of coté > côte.
    Console::WriteLine(L"fr-FR Compare: {0} {2} {1}",
        s2, s3, sign[ci->Compare(s2, s3, CompareOptions::None) + 1]);

    // Set sort order of strings for Japanese as spoken in Japan.
    ci = (gcnew CultureInfo("ja-JP"))->CompareInfo;
    Console::WriteLine(L"The LCID for {0} is {1}.", ci->Name, ci->LCID);

    // Display the result using ja-JP Compare of coté < côte.
    Console::WriteLine("ja-JP Compare: {0} {2} {1}",
        s2, s3, sign[ci->Compare(s2, s3) + 1]);
}

// This code produces the following output.
//
// The LCID for fr-FR is 1036.
// fr-FR Compare: Coté = coté
// fr-FR Compare: coté > côte
// The LCID for ja-JP is 1041.
// ja-JP Compare: coté < côte

using System;
using System.Text;
using System.Globalization;

public sealed class App
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        String[] sign = new String[] { "<", "=", ">" };

        // The code below demonstrates how strings compare
        // differently for different cultures.
        String s1 = "Coté", s2 = "coté", s3 = "côte";

        // Set sort order of strings for French in France.
        CompareInfo ci = new CultureInfo("fr-FR").CompareInfo;
        Console.WriteLine("The LCID for {0} is {1}.", ci.Name, ci.LCID);

        // Display the result using fr-FR Compare of Coté = coté.  	
        Console.WriteLine("fr-FR Compare: {0} {2} {1}",
            s1, s2, sign[ci.Compare(s1, s2, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase) + 1]);

        // Display the result using fr-FR Compare of coté > côte.
        Console.WriteLine("fr-FR Compare: {0} {2} {1}",
            s2, s3, sign[ci.Compare(s2, s3, CompareOptions.None) + 1]);

        // Set sort order of strings for Japanese as spoken in Japan.
        ci = new CultureInfo("ja-JP").CompareInfo;
        Console.WriteLine("The LCID for {0} is {1}.", ci.Name, ci.LCID);

        // Display the result using ja-JP Compare of coté < côte.
        Console.WriteLine("ja-JP Compare: {0} {2} {1}",
            s2, s3, sign[ci.Compare(s2, s3) + 1]);
    }
}

// This code produces the following output.
//
// The LCID for fr-FR is 1036.
// fr-FR Compare: Coté = coté
// fr-FR Compare: coté > côte
// The LCID for ja-JP is 1041.
// ja-JP Compare: coté < côte

Imports System.Text
Imports System.Globalization

NotInheritable Public Class App
    Shared Sub Main(ByVal args() As String) 
        Dim sign() As String = {"<", "=", ">"}
        
        ' The code below demonstrates how strings compare 
        ' differently for different cultures.
        Dim s1 As String = "Coté"
        Dim s2 As String = "coté"
        Dim s3 As String = "côte"
        
        ' Set sort order of strings for French in France.
        Dim ci As CompareInfo = New CultureInfo("fr-FR").CompareInfo
        Console.WriteLine("The LCID for {0} is {1}.", ci.Name, ci.LCID)
        
        ' Display the result using fr-FR Compare of Coté = coté.  	
        Console.WriteLine("fr-FR Compare: {0} {2} {1}", _
                          s1, s2, sign((ci.Compare(s1, s2, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase) + 1)))
        
        ' Display the result using fr-FR Compare of coté > côte.
        Console.WriteLine("fr-FR Compare: {0} {2} {1}", _
                          s2, s3, sign((ci.Compare(s2, s3, CompareOptions.None) + 1)))
        
        ' Set sort order of strings for Japanese as spoken in Japan.
        ci = New CultureInfo("ja-JP").CompareInfo
        Console.WriteLine("The LCID for {0} is {1}.", ci.Name, ci.LCID)
        
        ' Display the result using ja-JP Compare of coté < côte. 
        Console.WriteLine("ja-JP Compare: {0} {2} {1}", _
                          s2, s3, sign((ci.Compare(s2, s3) + 1)))
    End Sub
End Class

' This code produces the following output.
' 
' The LCID for fr-FR is 1036.
' fr-FR Compare: Coté = coté
' fr-FR Compare: coté > côte
' The LCID for ja-JP is 1041.
' ja-JP Compare: coté < côte

Remarques

Par défaut, la comparaison est effectuée à l’aide de CompareOptions.None. Si une décision de sécurité dépend d’une comparaison de chaînes ou d’un changement de cas, vous devez utiliser la InvariantCulture propriété pour vous assurer que le comportement est cohérent, quels que soient les paramètres de culture du système d’exploitation.

Notes

Lorsque cela est possible, vous devez appeler des méthodes de comparaison de chaînes qui ont un paramètre de type CompareOptions pour spécifier le type de comparaison attendu. En règle générale, utilisez des options linguistiques (à l’aide de la culture actuelle) pour comparer les chaînes affichées dans l’interface utilisateur et spécifier Ordinal ou OrdinalIgnoreCase pour les comparaisons de sécurité.

Notes pour les appelants

Les jeux de caractères incluent les caractères ignorables, à savoir les caractères qui ne sont pas considérés lors de l'exécution d'une comparaison linguistique ou dépendante de la culture. La Compare(String, String) méthode ne prend pas en compte ces caractères lorsqu’elle effectue une comparaison sensible à la culture. Par instance, une comparaison de « animal » avec « ani-mal » (à l’aide d’un trait d’union mou ou U+00AD) sensible à la culture indique que les deux chaînes sont équivalentes, comme le montre l’exemple suivant.

Imports System.Globalization

Module Example
   Public Sub Main()
      Dim ci As CompareInfo = CultureInfo.CurrentCulture.CompareInfo
      Dim s1 As String = "ani" + ChrW(&h00AD) + "mal"
      Dim s2 As String = "animal"
      
      Console.WriteLine("Comparison of '{0}' and '{1}': {2}", 
                        s1, s2, ci.Compare(s1, s2))
  End Sub
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
'       Comparison of 'ani-mal' and 'animal': 0

Pour reconnaître les caractères ignorés dans une comparaison de chaînes, appelez la Compare(String, String, CompareOptions) méthode et fournissez une valeur de Ordinal ou OrdinalIgnoreCase pour le options paramètre .

S’applique à

Compare(ReadOnlySpan<Char>, ReadOnlySpan<Char>, CompareOptions)

Source:: CompareInfo.cs

Source:: CompareInfo.cs

Source:: CompareInfo.cs

Compare deux étendues de caractères en lecture seule.

public int Compare (ReadOnlySpan<char> string1, ReadOnlySpan<char> string2, System.Globalization.CompareOptions options = System.Globalization.CompareOptions.None);

member this.Compare : ReadOnlySpan<char> * ReadOnlySpan<char> * System.Globalization.CompareOptions -> int

Public Function Compare (string1 As ReadOnlySpan(Of Char), string2 As ReadOnlySpan(Of Char), Optional options As CompareOptions = System.Globalization.CompareOptions.None) As Integer

Paramètres

string1: ReadOnlySpan<Char>

Première étendue de caractères en lecture seule à comparer.

string2: ReadOnlySpan<Char>

Deuxième étendue de caractères en lecture seule à comparer.

options: CompareOptions

Combinaison facultative de valeurs d’énumération CompareOptions à utiliser pendant la comparaison. La valeur par défaut est None.

Retours

Int32

Zéro si string1 et string2 sont égaux ; ou valeur négative si string1 effectue un tri avant string2 ; ou valeur positive si string1 effectue un tri après string2.

Exceptions

ArgumentException

options contient une combinaison d’indicateurs non prise en charge.

S’applique à

Compare(String, String, CompareOptions)

Source:: CompareInfo.cs

Source:: CompareInfo.cs

Source:: CompareInfo.cs

Compare deux chaînes à l'aide de la valeur CompareOptions spécifiée.

public:
 virtual int Compare(System::String ^ string1, System::String ^ string2, System::Globalization::CompareOptions options);

public:
 int Compare(System::String ^ string1, System::String ^ string2, System::Globalization::CompareOptions options);

public virtual int Compare (string string1, string string2, System.Globalization.CompareOptions options);

public int Compare (string? string1, string? string2, System.Globalization.CompareOptions options);

public virtual int Compare (string? string1, string? string2, System.Globalization.CompareOptions options);

abstract member Compare : string * string * System.Globalization.CompareOptions -> int
override this.Compare : string * string * System.Globalization.CompareOptions -> int

member this.Compare : string * string * System.Globalization.CompareOptions -> int

Public Overridable Function Compare (string1 As String, string2 As String, options As CompareOptions) As Integer

Public Function Compare (string1 As String, string2 As String, options As CompareOptions) As Integer

Paramètres

string1: String

Première chaîne à comparer.

string2: String

Deuxième chaîne à comparer.

options: CompareOptions

Valeur qui définit le mode de comparaison de string1 et string2. options représente la valeur d'énumération Ordinal ou une combinaison d'opérations de bits d'une ou de plusieurs des valeurs suivantes : IgnoreCase, IgnoreSymbols, IgnoreNonSpace, IgnoreWidth, IgnoreKanaType et StringSort.

Retours

Int32

Entier signé 32 bits qui indique la relation lexicale entre les deux comparateurs.

Value	Condition
zéro	Les deux chaînes sont égales.
inférieure à zéro	`string1` est inférieur à `string2`.
supérieure à zéro	`string1` est supérieur à `string2`.

Exceptions

ArgumentException

options contient une valeur CompareOptions non valide.

Exemples

L’exemple suivant compare deux chaînes à l’aide de paramètres différents CompareOptions .

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Globalization;
int main()
{
   
   // Defines the strings to compare.
   String^ myStr1 = "My Uncle Bill's clients";
   String^ myStr2 = "My uncle bills clients";
   
   // Creates a CompareInfo which uses the InvariantCulture.
   CompareInfo^ myComp = CultureInfo::InvariantCulture->CompareInfo;
   
   // Compares two strings using myComp.
   Console::WriteLine( "Comparing \"{0}\" and \"{1}\"", myStr1, myStr2 );
   Console::WriteLine( "   With no CompareOptions            : {0}", myComp->Compare( myStr1, myStr2 ) );
   Console::WriteLine( "   With None                         : {0}", myComp->Compare( myStr1, myStr2, CompareOptions::None ) );
   Console::WriteLine( "   With Ordinal                      : {0}", myComp->Compare( myStr1, myStr2, CompareOptions::Ordinal ) );
   Console::WriteLine( "   With StringSort                   : {0}", myComp->Compare( myStr1, myStr2, CompareOptions::StringSort ) );
   Console::WriteLine( "   With IgnoreCase                   : {0}", myComp->Compare( myStr1, myStr2, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ) );
   Console::WriteLine( "   With IgnoreSymbols                : {0}", myComp->Compare( myStr1, myStr2, CompareOptions::IgnoreSymbols ) );
   Console::WriteLine( "   With IgnoreCase and IgnoreSymbols : {0}", myComp->Compare( myStr1, myStr2, static_cast<CompareOptions>(CompareOptions::IgnoreCase | CompareOptions::IgnoreSymbols) ) );
}

/*
This code produces the following output.

Comparing "My Uncle Bill's clients" and "My uncle bills clients"
   With no CompareOptions            : 1
   With None                         : 1
   With Ordinal                      : -32
   With StringSort                   : -1
   With IgnoreCase                   : 1
   With IgnoreSymbols                : 1
   With IgnoreCase and IgnoreSymbols : 0
*/

using System;
using System.Globalization;

public class SamplesCompareInfo  {

   public static void Main()  {

      // Defines the strings to compare.
      String myStr1 = "My Uncle Bill's clients";
      String myStr2 = "My uncle bills clients";

      // Creates a CompareInfo that uses the InvariantCulture.
      CompareInfo myComp = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture.CompareInfo;

      // Compares two strings using myComp.
      Console.WriteLine( "Comparing \"{0}\" and \"{1}\"", myStr1, myStr2 );
      Console.WriteLine( "   With no CompareOptions            : {0}", myComp.Compare( myStr1, myStr2 ) );
      Console.WriteLine( "   With None                         : {0}", myComp.Compare( myStr1, myStr2, CompareOptions.None ) );
      Console.WriteLine( "   With Ordinal                      : {0}", myComp.Compare( myStr1, myStr2, CompareOptions.Ordinal ) );
      Console.WriteLine( "   With StringSort                   : {0}", myComp.Compare( myStr1, myStr2, CompareOptions.StringSort ) );
      Console.WriteLine( "   With IgnoreCase                   : {0}", myComp.Compare( myStr1, myStr2, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ) );
      Console.WriteLine( "   With IgnoreSymbols                : {0}", myComp.Compare( myStr1, myStr2, CompareOptions.IgnoreSymbols ) );
      Console.WriteLine( "   With IgnoreCase and IgnoreSymbols : {0}", myComp.Compare( myStr1, myStr2, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase | CompareOptions.IgnoreSymbols ) );
   }
}


/*
This code produces the following output.

Comparing "My Uncle Bill's clients" and "My uncle bills clients"
   With no CompareOptions            : 1
   With None                         : 1
   With Ordinal                      : -32
   With StringSort                   : -1
   With IgnoreCase                   : 1
   With IgnoreSymbols                : 1
   With IgnoreCase and IgnoreSymbols : 0

*/

Imports System.Globalization

Public Class SamplesCompareInfo

   Public Shared Sub Main()

      ' Defines the strings to compare.
      Dim myStr1 As [String] = "My Uncle Bill's clients"
      Dim myStr2 As [String] = "My uncle bills clients"

      ' Creates a CompareInfo that uses the InvariantCulture.
      Dim myComp As CompareInfo = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture.CompareInfo

      ' Compares two strings using myComp.
      Console.WriteLine("Comparing ""{0}"" and ""{1}""", myStr1, myStr2)
      Console.WriteLine("   With no CompareOptions            : {0}", myComp.Compare(myStr1, myStr2))
      Console.WriteLine("   With None                         : {0}", myComp.Compare(myStr1, myStr2, CompareOptions.None))
      Console.WriteLine("   With Ordinal                      : {0}", myComp.Compare(myStr1, myStr2, CompareOptions.Ordinal))
      Console.WriteLine("   With StringSort                   : {0}", myComp.Compare(myStr1, myStr2, CompareOptions.StringSort))
      Console.WriteLine("   With IgnoreCase                   : {0}", myComp.Compare(myStr1, myStr2, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase))
      Console.WriteLine("   With IgnoreSymbols                : {0}", myComp.Compare(myStr1, myStr2, CompareOptions.IgnoreSymbols))
      Console.WriteLine("   With IgnoreCase and IgnoreSymbols : {0}", myComp.Compare(myStr1, myStr2, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase Or CompareOptions.IgnoreSymbols))

   End Sub

End Class


'This code produces the following output.
'
'Comparing "My Uncle Bill's clients" and "My uncle bills clients"
'   With no CompareOptions            : 1
'   With None                         : 1
'   With Ordinal                      : -32
'   With StringSort                   : -1
'   With IgnoreCase                   : 1
'   With IgnoreSymbols                : 1
'   With IgnoreCase and IgnoreSymbols : 0

L'exemple suivant montre l'appel à la méthode Compare.

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Text;
using namespace System::Globalization;

int main()
{
    array<String^>^ sign = gcnew array<String^> { "<", "=", ">" };

    // The code below demonstrates how strings compare
    // differently for different cultures.
    String^ s1 = "Coté"; 
    String^ s2 = "coté";
    String^ s3 = "côte";

    // Set sort order of strings for French in France.
    CompareInfo^ ci = (gcnew CultureInfo("fr-FR"))->CompareInfo;
    Console::WriteLine(L"The LCID for {0} is {1}.", ci->Name, ci->LCID);

    // Display the result using fr-FR Compare of Coté = coté.
    Console::WriteLine(L"fr-FR Compare: {0} {2} {1}",
        s1, s2, sign[ci->Compare(s1, s2, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase) + 1]);

    // Display the result using fr-FR Compare of coté > côte.
    Console::WriteLine(L"fr-FR Compare: {0} {2} {1}",
        s2, s3, sign[ci->Compare(s2, s3, CompareOptions::None) + 1]);

    // Set sort order of strings for Japanese as spoken in Japan.
    ci = (gcnew CultureInfo("ja-JP"))->CompareInfo;
    Console::WriteLine(L"The LCID for {0} is {1}.", ci->Name, ci->LCID);

    // Display the result using ja-JP Compare of coté < côte.
    Console::WriteLine("ja-JP Compare: {0} {2} {1}",
        s2, s3, sign[ci->Compare(s2, s3) + 1]);
}

// This code produces the following output.
//
// The LCID for fr-FR is 1036.
// fr-FR Compare: Coté = coté
// fr-FR Compare: coté > côte
// The LCID for ja-JP is 1041.
// ja-JP Compare: coté < côte

using System;
using System.Text;
using System.Globalization;

public sealed class App
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        String[] sign = new String[] { "<", "=", ">" };

        // The code below demonstrates how strings compare
        // differently for different cultures.
        String s1 = "Coté", s2 = "coté", s3 = "côte";

        // Set sort order of strings for French in France.
        CompareInfo ci = new CultureInfo("fr-FR").CompareInfo;
        Console.WriteLine("The LCID for {0} is {1}.", ci.Name, ci.LCID);

        // Display the result using fr-FR Compare of Coté = coté.  	
        Console.WriteLine("fr-FR Compare: {0} {2} {1}",
            s1, s2, sign[ci.Compare(s1, s2, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase) + 1]);

        // Display the result using fr-FR Compare of coté > côte.
        Console.WriteLine("fr-FR Compare: {0} {2} {1}",
            s2, s3, sign[ci.Compare(s2, s3, CompareOptions.None) + 1]);

        // Set sort order of strings for Japanese as spoken in Japan.
        ci = new CultureInfo("ja-JP").CompareInfo;
        Console.WriteLine("The LCID for {0} is {1}.", ci.Name, ci.LCID);

        // Display the result using ja-JP Compare of coté < côte.
        Console.WriteLine("ja-JP Compare: {0} {2} {1}",
            s2, s3, sign[ci.Compare(s2, s3) + 1]);
    }
}

// This code produces the following output.
//
// The LCID for fr-FR is 1036.
// fr-FR Compare: Coté = coté
// fr-FR Compare: coté > côte
// The LCID for ja-JP is 1041.
// ja-JP Compare: coté < côte

Imports System.Text
Imports System.Globalization

NotInheritable Public Class App
    Shared Sub Main(ByVal args() As String) 
        Dim sign() As String = {"<", "=", ">"}
        
        ' The code below demonstrates how strings compare 
        ' differently for different cultures.
        Dim s1 As String = "Coté"
        Dim s2 As String = "coté"
        Dim s3 As String = "côte"
        
        ' Set sort order of strings for French in France.
        Dim ci As CompareInfo = New CultureInfo("fr-FR").CompareInfo
        Console.WriteLine("The LCID for {0} is {1}.", ci.Name, ci.LCID)
        
        ' Display the result using fr-FR Compare of Coté = coté.  	
        Console.WriteLine("fr-FR Compare: {0} {2} {1}", _
                          s1, s2, sign((ci.Compare(s1, s2, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase) + 1)))
        
        ' Display the result using fr-FR Compare of coté > côte.
        Console.WriteLine("fr-FR Compare: {0} {2} {1}", _
                          s2, s3, sign((ci.Compare(s2, s3, CompareOptions.None) + 1)))
        
        ' Set sort order of strings for Japanese as spoken in Japan.
        ci = New CultureInfo("ja-JP").CompareInfo
        Console.WriteLine("The LCID for {0} is {1}.", ci.Name, ci.LCID)
        
        ' Display the result using ja-JP Compare of coté < côte. 
        Console.WriteLine("ja-JP Compare: {0} {2} {1}", _
                          s2, s3, sign((ci.Compare(s2, s3) + 1)))
    End Sub
End Class

' This code produces the following output.
' 
' The LCID for fr-FR is 1036.
' fr-FR Compare: Coté = coté
' fr-FR Compare: coté > côte
' The LCID for ja-JP is 1041.
' ja-JP Compare: coté < côte

Remarques

Si une décision de sécurité dépend d’une comparaison de chaînes ou d’un changement de cas, vous devez utiliser la InvariantCulture propriété pour vous assurer que le comportement est cohérent, quels que soient les paramètres de culture du système d’exploitation.

Notes

Notes pour les appelants

Les jeux de caractères incluent les caractères ignorables, à savoir les caractères qui ne sont pas considérés lors de l'exécution d'une comparaison linguistique ou dépendante de la culture. La Compare(String, String, CompareOptions) méthode ne prend pas en compte ces caractères lorsqu’elle effectue une comparaison sensible à la culture. Pour reconnaître les caractères ignorés dans votre comparaison, fournissez la valeur Ordinal ou OrdinalIgnoreCase pour le options paramètre .

Voir aussi

CompareOptions

S’applique à

Compare(String, Int32, String, Int32)

Source:: CompareInfo.cs

Source:: CompareInfo.cs

Source:: CompareInfo.cs

Compare la section finale d'une chaîne à la section finale d'une autre chaîne.

public:
 virtual int Compare(System::String ^ string1, int offset1, System::String ^ string2, int offset2);

public:
 int Compare(System::String ^ string1, int offset1, System::String ^ string2, int offset2);

public virtual int Compare (string string1, int offset1, string string2, int offset2);

public int Compare (string? string1, int offset1, string? string2, int offset2);

public virtual int Compare (string? string1, int offset1, string? string2, int offset2);

abstract member Compare : string * int * string * int -> int
override this.Compare : string * int * string * int -> int

member this.Compare : string * int * string * int -> int

Public Overridable Function Compare (string1 As String, offset1 As Integer, string2 As String, offset2 As Integer) As Integer

Public Function Compare (string1 As String, offset1 As Integer, string2 As String, offset2 As Integer) As Integer

Paramètres

string1: String

Première chaîne à comparer.

offset1: Int32

Index de base zéro du caractère de string1 au niveau duquel commencer la comparaison.

string2: String

Deuxième chaîne à comparer.

offset2: Int32

Index de base zéro du caractère de string2 au niveau duquel commencer la comparaison.

Retours

Int32

Entier signé 32 bits qui indique la relation lexicale entre les deux comparateurs.

Value	Condition
zéro	Les deux chaînes sont égales.
inférieure à zéro	La section spécifiée dans `string1` est inférieure à la section spécifiée dans `string2`.
supérieure à zéro	La section spécifiée dans `string1` est supérieure à la section spécifiée dans `string2`.

Exceptions

ArgumentOutOfRangeException

offset1 ou offset2 est inférieur à zéro.

- ou -

offset1 est supérieur ou égal au nombre de caractères de string1.

- ou -

offset2 est supérieur ou égal au nombre de caractères de string2.

Exemples

L’exemple suivant compare des parties de deux chaînes à l’aide des différents CompareInfo objets :

CompareInfo objet associé à la culture espagnole (Espagne) avec tri international
CompareInfo objet associé à la culture espagnole (Espagne) avec tri traditionnel
CompareInfo objet associé à l’objet InvariantCulture

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Globalization;
int main()
{
   
   // Defines the strings to compare.
   String^ myStr1 = "calle";
   String^ myStr2 = "calor";
   
   // Uses GetCompareInfo to create the CompareInfo that 
   // uses the S"es-ES" culture with international sort.
   CompareInfo^ myCompIntl = CompareInfo::GetCompareInfo( "es-ES" );
   
   // Uses GetCompareInfo to create the CompareInfo that 
   // uses the S"es-ES" culture with traditional sort.
   CompareInfo^ myCompTrad = CompareInfo::GetCompareInfo( 0x040A );
   
   // Uses the CompareInfo property of the InvariantCulture.
   CompareInfo^ myCompInva = CultureInfo::InvariantCulture->CompareInfo;
   
   // Compares two strings using myCompIntl.
   Console::WriteLine( "Comparing \"{0}\" and \"{1}\"", myStr1->Substring( 2 ), myStr2->Substring( 2 ) );
   Console::WriteLine( "   With myCompIntl::Compare: {0}", myCompIntl->Compare( myStr1, 2, myStr2, 2 ) );
   Console::WriteLine( "   With myCompTrad::Compare: {0}", myCompTrad->Compare( myStr1, 2, myStr2, 2 ) );
   Console::WriteLine( "   With myCompInva::Compare: {0}", myCompInva->Compare( myStr1, 2, myStr2, 2 ) );
}

/*
This code produces the following output.

Comparing "lle" and "lor"
   With myCompIntl::Compare: -1
   With myCompTrad::Compare: 1
   With myCompInva::Compare: -1
*/

using System;
using System.Globalization;

public class SamplesCompareInfo  {

   public static void Main()  {

      // Defines the strings to compare.
      String myStr1 = "calle";
      String myStr2 = "calor";

      // Uses GetCompareInfo to create the CompareInfo that uses the "es-ES" culture with international sort.
      CompareInfo myCompIntl = CompareInfo.GetCompareInfo( "es-ES" );

      // Uses GetCompareInfo to create the CompareInfo that uses the "es-ES" culture with traditional sort.
      CompareInfo myCompTrad = CompareInfo.GetCompareInfo( 0x040A );

      // Uses the CompareInfo property of the InvariantCulture.
      CompareInfo myCompInva = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture.CompareInfo;

      // Compares two strings using myCompIntl.
      Console.WriteLine( "Comparing \"{0}\" and \"{1}\"", myStr1.Substring( 2 ), myStr2.Substring( 2 ) );
      Console.WriteLine( "   With myCompIntl.Compare: {0}", myCompIntl.Compare( myStr1, 2, myStr2, 2 ) );
      Console.WriteLine( "   With myCompTrad.Compare: {0}", myCompTrad.Compare( myStr1, 2, myStr2, 2 ) );
      Console.WriteLine( "   With myCompInva.Compare: {0}", myCompInva.Compare( myStr1, 2, myStr2, 2 ) );
   }
}


/*
This code produces the following output.

Comparing "lle" and "lor"
   With myCompIntl.Compare: -1
   With myCompTrad.Compare: 1
   With myCompInva.Compare: -1

*/

Imports System.Globalization

Public Class SamplesCompareInfo

   Public Shared Sub Main()

      ' Defines the strings to compare.
      Dim myStr1 As [String] = "calle"
      Dim myStr2 As [String] = "calor"

      ' Uses GetCompareInfo to create the CompareInfo that uses the "es-ES" culture with international sort.
      Dim myCompIntl As CompareInfo = CompareInfo.GetCompareInfo("es-ES")

      ' Uses GetCompareInfo to create the CompareInfo that uses the "es-ES" culture with traditional sort.
      Dim myCompTrad As CompareInfo = CompareInfo.GetCompareInfo(&H40A)

      ' Uses the CompareInfo property of the InvariantCulture.
      Dim myCompInva As CompareInfo = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture.CompareInfo

      ' Compares two strings using myCompIntl.
      Console.WriteLine("Comparing ""{0}"" and ""{1}""", myStr1.Substring(2), myStr2.Substring(2))
      Console.WriteLine("   With myCompIntl.Compare: {0}", myCompIntl.Compare(myStr1, 2, myStr2, 2))
      Console.WriteLine("   With myCompTrad.Compare: {0}", myCompTrad.Compare(myStr1, 2, myStr2, 2))
      Console.WriteLine("   With myCompInva.Compare: {0}", myCompInva.Compare(myStr1, 2, myStr2, 2))

   End Sub

End Class


'This code produces the following output.
'
'Comparing "lle" and "lor"
'   With myCompIntl.Compare: -1
'   With myCompTrad.Compare: 1
'   With myCompInva.Compare: -1

Remarques

Notes

Notes pour les appelants

Les jeux de caractères incluent les caractères ignorables. La Compare(String, Int32, String, Int32) méthode ne prend pas en compte ces caractères lorsqu’elle effectue une comparaison linguistique ou culturelle. Pour reconnaître les caractères ignorés dans votre comparaison, appelez la Compare(String, Int32, String, Int32, CompareOptions) méthode et fournissez la valeur ou Ordinal OrdinalIgnoreCase pour le options paramètre .

S’applique à

Compare(String, Int32, String, Int32, CompareOptions)

Source:: CompareInfo.cs

Source:: CompareInfo.cs

Source:: CompareInfo.cs

Compare la section finale d'une chaîne avec celle d'une autre chaîne à l'aide de la valeur CompareOptions spécifiée.

public:
 virtual int Compare(System::String ^ string1, int offset1, System::String ^ string2, int offset2, System::Globalization::CompareOptions options);

public:
 int Compare(System::String ^ string1, int offset1, System::String ^ string2, int offset2, System::Globalization::CompareOptions options);

public virtual int Compare (string string1, int offset1, string string2, int offset2, System.Globalization.CompareOptions options);

public int Compare (string? string1, int offset1, string? string2, int offset2, System.Globalization.CompareOptions options);

public virtual int Compare (string? string1, int offset1, string? string2, int offset2, System.Globalization.CompareOptions options);

abstract member Compare : string * int * string * int * System.Globalization.CompareOptions -> int
override this.Compare : string * int * string * int * System.Globalization.CompareOptions -> int

member this.Compare : string * int * string * int * System.Globalization.CompareOptions -> int

Public Overridable Function Compare (string1 As String, offset1 As Integer, string2 As String, offset2 As Integer, options As CompareOptions) As Integer

Public Function Compare (string1 As String, offset1 As Integer, string2 As String, offset2 As Integer, options As CompareOptions) As Integer

Paramètres

string1: String

Première chaîne à comparer.

offset1: Int32

Index de base zéro du caractère de string1 au niveau duquel commencer la comparaison.

string2: String

Deuxième chaîne à comparer.

offset2: Int32

Index de base zéro du caractère de string2 au niveau duquel commencer la comparaison.

options: CompareOptions

Retours

Int32

Entier signé 32 bits qui indique la relation lexicale entre les deux comparateurs.

Value	Condition
zéro	Les deux chaînes sont égales.
inférieure à zéro	La section spécifiée dans `string1` est inférieure à la section spécifiée dans `string2`.
supérieure à zéro	La section spécifiée dans `string1` est supérieure à la section spécifiée dans `string2`.

Exceptions

ArgumentOutOfRangeException

offset1 ou offset2 est inférieur à zéro.

- ou -

offset1 est supérieur ou égal au nombre de caractères de string1.

- ou -

offset2 est supérieur ou égal au nombre de caractères de string2.

ArgumentException

options contient une valeur CompareOptions non valide.

Exemples

L’exemple suivant compare des parties de deux chaînes à l’aide de paramètres différents CompareOptions .

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Globalization;
int main()
{
   
   // Defines the strings to compare.
   String^ myStr1 = "My Uncle Bill's clients";
   String^ myStr2 = "My uncle bills clients";
   
   // Creates a CompareInfo that uses the InvariantCulture.
   CompareInfo^ myComp = CultureInfo::InvariantCulture->CompareInfo;
   
   // Compares two strings using myComp.
   Console::WriteLine( "Comparing \"{0}\" and \"{1}\"", myStr1->Substring( 10 ), myStr2->Substring( 10 ) );
   Console::WriteLine( "   With no CompareOptions            : {0}", myComp->Compare( myStr1, 10, myStr2, 10 ) );
   Console::WriteLine( "   With None                         : {0}", myComp->Compare( myStr1, 10, myStr2, 10, CompareOptions::None ) );
   Console::WriteLine( "   With Ordinal                      : {0}", myComp->Compare( myStr1, 10, myStr2, 10, CompareOptions::Ordinal ) );
   Console::WriteLine( "   With StringSort                   : {0}", myComp->Compare( myStr1, 10, myStr2, 10, CompareOptions::StringSort ) );
   Console::WriteLine( "   With IgnoreCase                   : {0}", myComp->Compare( myStr1, 10, myStr2, 10, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ) );
   Console::WriteLine( "   With IgnoreSymbols                : {0}", myComp->Compare( myStr1, 10, myStr2, 10, CompareOptions::IgnoreSymbols ) );
   Console::WriteLine( "   With IgnoreCase and IgnoreSymbols : {0}", myComp->Compare( myStr1, 10, myStr2, 10, static_cast<CompareOptions>(CompareOptions::IgnoreCase | CompareOptions::IgnoreSymbols) ) );
}

/*
This code produces the following output.

Comparing "ill's clients" and "ills clients"
   With no CompareOptions            : 1
   With None                         : 1
   With Ordinal                      : -76
   With StringSort                   : -1
   With IgnoreCase                   : 1
   With IgnoreSymbols                : 0
   With IgnoreCase and IgnoreSymbols : 0
*/

using System;
using System.Globalization;

public class SamplesCompareInfo  {

   public static void Main()  {

      // Defines the strings to compare.
      String myStr1 = "My Uncle Bill's clients";
      String myStr2 = "My uncle bills clients";

      // Creates a CompareInfo that uses the InvariantCulture.
      CompareInfo myComp = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture.CompareInfo;

      // Compares two strings using myComp.
      Console.WriteLine( "Comparing \"{0}\" and \"{1}\"", myStr1.Substring( 10 ), myStr2.Substring( 10 ) );
      Console.WriteLine( "   With no CompareOptions            : {0}", myComp.Compare( myStr1, 10, myStr2, 10 ) );
      Console.WriteLine( "   With None                         : {0}", myComp.Compare( myStr1, 10, myStr2, 10, CompareOptions.None ) );
      Console.WriteLine( "   With Ordinal                      : {0}", myComp.Compare( myStr1, 10, myStr2, 10, CompareOptions.Ordinal ) );
      Console.WriteLine( "   With StringSort                   : {0}", myComp.Compare( myStr1, 10, myStr2, 10, CompareOptions.StringSort ) );
      Console.WriteLine( "   With IgnoreCase                   : {0}", myComp.Compare( myStr1, 10, myStr2, 10, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ) );
      Console.WriteLine( "   With IgnoreSymbols                : {0}", myComp.Compare( myStr1, 10, myStr2, 10, CompareOptions.IgnoreSymbols ) );
      Console.WriteLine( "   With IgnoreCase and IgnoreSymbols : {0}", myComp.Compare( myStr1, 10, myStr2, 10, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase | CompareOptions.IgnoreSymbols ) );
   }
}


/*
This code produces the following output.

Comparing "ill's clients" and "ills clients"
   With no CompareOptions            : 1
   With None                         : 1
   With Ordinal                      : -76
   With StringSort                   : -1
   With IgnoreCase                   : 1
   With IgnoreSymbols                : 0
   With IgnoreCase and IgnoreSymbols : 0

*/

Imports System.Globalization

Public Class SamplesCompareInfo

   Public Shared Sub Main()

      ' Defines the strings to compare.
      Dim myStr1 As [String] = "My Uncle Bill's clients"
      Dim myStr2 As [String] = "My uncle bills clients"

      ' Creates a CompareInfo that uses the InvariantCulture.
      Dim myComp As CompareInfo = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture.CompareInfo

      ' Compares two strings using myComp.
      Console.WriteLine("Comparing ""{0}"" and ""{1}""", myStr1.Substring(10), myStr2.Substring(10))
      Console.WriteLine("   With no CompareOptions            : {0}", myComp.Compare(myStr1, 10, myStr2, 10))
      Console.WriteLine("   With None                         : {0}", myComp.Compare(myStr1, 10, myStr2, 10, CompareOptions.None))
      Console.WriteLine("   With Ordinal                      : {0}", myComp.Compare(myStr1, 10, myStr2, 10, CompareOptions.Ordinal))
      Console.WriteLine("   With StringSort                   : {0}", myComp.Compare(myStr1, 10, myStr2, 10, CompareOptions.StringSort))
      Console.WriteLine("   With IgnoreCase                   : {0}", myComp.Compare(myStr1, 10, myStr2, 10, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase))
      Console.WriteLine("   With IgnoreSymbols                : {0}", myComp.Compare(myStr1, 10, myStr2, 10, CompareOptions.IgnoreSymbols))
      Console.WriteLine("   With IgnoreCase and IgnoreSymbols : {0}", myComp.Compare(myStr1, 10, myStr2, 10, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase Or CompareOptions.IgnoreSymbols))

   End Sub

End Class


'This code produces the following output.
'
'Comparing "ill's clients" and "ills clients"
'   With no CompareOptions            : 1
'   With None                         : 1
'   With Ordinal                      : -76
'   With StringSort                   : -1
'   With IgnoreCase                   : 1
'   With IgnoreSymbols                : 0
'   With IgnoreCase and IgnoreSymbols : 0

Remarques

Notes

Notes pour les appelants

Les jeux de caractères incluent les caractères ignorables, à savoir les caractères qui ne sont pas considérés lors de l'exécution d'une comparaison linguistique ou dépendante de la culture. La Compare(String, Int32, String, Int32, CompareOptions) méthode ne prend pas en compte ces caractères lors de l’exécution d’une comparaison sensible à la culture. Pour reconnaître les caractères ignorés dans votre comparaison, fournissez la valeur Ordinal ou OrdinalIgnoreCase pour le options paramètre .

Voir aussi

CompareOptions

S’applique à

Compare(String, Int32, Int32, String, Int32, Int32)

Source:: CompareInfo.cs

Source:: CompareInfo.cs

Source:: CompareInfo.cs

Compare la section d'une chaîne avec celle d'une autre chaîne.

public:
 virtual int Compare(System::String ^ string1, int offset1, int length1, System::String ^ string2, int offset2, int length2);

public:
 int Compare(System::String ^ string1, int offset1, int length1, System::String ^ string2, int offset2, int length2);

public virtual int Compare (string string1, int offset1, int length1, string string2, int offset2, int length2);

public int Compare (string? string1, int offset1, int length1, string? string2, int offset2, int length2);

public virtual int Compare (string? string1, int offset1, int length1, string? string2, int offset2, int length2);

abstract member Compare : string * int * int * string * int * int -> int
override this.Compare : string * int * int * string * int * int -> int

member this.Compare : string * int * int * string * int * int -> int

Public Overridable Function Compare (string1 As String, offset1 As Integer, length1 As Integer, string2 As String, offset2 As Integer, length2 As Integer) As Integer

Public Function Compare (string1 As String, offset1 As Integer, length1 As Integer, string2 As String, offset2 As Integer, length2 As Integer) As Integer

Paramètres

string1: String

Première chaîne à comparer.

offset1: Int32

Index de base zéro du caractère de string1 au niveau duquel commencer la comparaison.

length1: Int32

Nombre de caractères consécutifs dans string1 à comparer.

string2: String

Deuxième chaîne à comparer.

offset2: Int32

Index de base zéro du caractère de string2 au niveau duquel commencer la comparaison.

length2: Int32

Nombre de caractères consécutifs dans string2 à comparer.

Retours

Int32

Entier signé 32 bits qui indique la relation lexicale entre les deux comparateurs.

Value	Condition
zéro	Les deux chaînes sont égales.
inférieure à zéro	La section spécifiée dans `string1` est inférieure à la section spécifiée dans `string2`.
supérieure à zéro	La section spécifiée dans `string1` est supérieure à la section spécifiée dans `string2`.

Exceptions

ArgumentOutOfRangeException

offset1 ou length1 ou offset2 ou length2 est inférieur à zéro.

- ou -

offset1 est supérieur ou égal au nombre de caractères de string1.

- ou -

offset2 est supérieur ou égal au nombre de caractères de string2.

- ou -

length1 est supérieur au nombre de caractères compris entre offset1 et la fin de string1.

- ou -

length2 est supérieur au nombre de caractères compris entre offset2 et la fin de string2.

Exemples

L’exemple suivant compare des parties de deux chaînes à l’aide des différents CompareInfo objets :

CompareInfo objet associé à la culture espagnole (Espagne) avec tri international
CompareInfo objet associé à la culture espagnole (Espagne) avec tri traditionnel
CompareInfo objet associé à l’objet InvariantCulture

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Globalization;
int main()
{
   
   // Defines the strings to compare.
   String^ myStr1 = "calle";
   String^ myStr2 = "calor";
   
   // Uses GetCompareInfo to create the CompareInfo that uses the S"es-ES" culture with international sort.
   CompareInfo^ myCompIntl = CompareInfo::GetCompareInfo( "es-ES" );
   
   // Uses GetCompareInfo to create the CompareInfo that uses the S"es-ES" culture with traditional sort.
   CompareInfo^ myCompTrad = CompareInfo::GetCompareInfo( 0x040A );
   
   // Uses the CompareInfo property of the InvariantCulture.
   CompareInfo^ myCompInva = CultureInfo::InvariantCulture->CompareInfo;
   
   // Compares two strings using myCompIntl.
   Console::WriteLine( "Comparing \" {0}\" and \" {1}\"", myStr1->Substring( 2, 2 ), myStr2->Substring( 2, 2 ) );
   Console::WriteLine( "   With myCompIntl->Compare: {0}", myCompIntl->Compare( myStr1, 2, 2, myStr2, 2, 2 ) );
   Console::WriteLine( "   With myCompTrad->Compare: {0}", myCompTrad->Compare( myStr1, 2, 2, myStr2, 2, 2 ) );
   Console::WriteLine( "   With myCompInva->Compare: {0}", myCompInva->Compare( myStr1, 2, 2, myStr2, 2, 2 ) );
}

/*
This code produces the following output.

Comparing S"ll" and S"lo"
With myCompIntl.Compare: -1
With myCompTrad.Compare: 1
With myCompInva.Compare: -1

*/

using System;
using System.Globalization;

public class SamplesCompareInfo  {

   public static void Main()  {

      // Defines the strings to compare.
      String myStr1 = "calle";
      String myStr2 = "calor";

      // Uses GetCompareInfo to create the CompareInfo that uses the "es-ES" culture with international sort.
      CompareInfo myCompIntl = CompareInfo.GetCompareInfo( "es-ES" );

      // Uses GetCompareInfo to create the CompareInfo that uses the "es-ES" culture with traditional sort.
      CompareInfo myCompTrad = CompareInfo.GetCompareInfo( 0x040A );

      // Uses the CompareInfo property of the InvariantCulture.
      CompareInfo myCompInva = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture.CompareInfo;

      // Compares two strings using myCompIntl.
      Console.WriteLine( "Comparing \"{0}\" and \"{1}\"", myStr1.Substring( 2, 2 ), myStr2.Substring( 2, 2 ) );
      Console.WriteLine( "   With myCompIntl.Compare: {0}", myCompIntl.Compare( myStr1, 2, 2, myStr2, 2, 2 ) );
      Console.WriteLine( "   With myCompTrad.Compare: {0}", myCompTrad.Compare( myStr1, 2, 2, myStr2, 2, 2 ) );
      Console.WriteLine( "   With myCompInva.Compare: {0}", myCompInva.Compare( myStr1, 2, 2, myStr2, 2, 2 ) );
   }
}


/*
This code produces the following output.

Comparing "ll" and "lo"
   With myCompIntl.Compare: -1
   With myCompTrad.Compare: 1
   With myCompInva.Compare: -1

*/

Imports System.Globalization

Public Class SamplesCompareInfo

   Public Shared Sub Main()

      ' Defines the strings to compare.
      Dim myStr1 As [String] = "calle"
      Dim myStr2 As [String] = "calor"

      ' Uses GetCompareInfo to create the CompareInfo that uses the "es-ES" culture with international sort.
      Dim myCompIntl As CompareInfo = CompareInfo.GetCompareInfo("es-ES")

      ' Uses GetCompareInfo to create the CompareInfo that uses the "es-ES" culture with traditional sort.
      Dim myCompTrad As CompareInfo = CompareInfo.GetCompareInfo(&H40A)

      ' Uses the CompareInfo property of the InvariantCulture.
      Dim myCompInva As CompareInfo = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture.CompareInfo

      ' Compares two strings using myCompIntl.
      Console.WriteLine("Comparing ""{0}"" and ""{1}""", myStr1.Substring(2, 2), myStr2.Substring(2, 2))
      Console.WriteLine("   With myCompIntl.Compare: {0}", myCompIntl.Compare(myStr1, 2, 2, myStr2, 2, 2))
      Console.WriteLine("   With myCompTrad.Compare: {0}", myCompTrad.Compare(myStr1, 2, 2, myStr2, 2, 2))
      Console.WriteLine("   With myCompInva.Compare: {0}", myCompInva.Compare(myStr1, 2, 2, myStr2, 2, 2))

   End Sub

End Class


'This code produces the following output.
'
'Comparing "ll" and "lo"
'   With myCompIntl.Compare: -1
'   With myCompTrad.Compare: 1
'   With myCompInva.Compare: -1

Remarques

Notes

Lorsque cela est possible, vous devez utiliser des méthodes de comparaison de chaînes qui ont un paramètre de type CompareOptions pour spécifier le type de comparaison attendu. En règle générale, utilisez des options linguistiques (à l’aide de la culture actuelle) pour comparer les chaînes affichées dans l’interface utilisateur et spécifier Ordinal ou OrdinalIgnoreCase pour les comparaisons de sécurité.

Notes pour les appelants

Les jeux de caractères incluent les caractères ignorables. La Compare(String, Int32, Int32, String, Int32, Int32) méthode ne prend pas en compte ces caractères lorsqu’elle effectue une comparaison linguistique ou culturelle. Pour reconnaître les caractères ignorés dans votre comparaison, appelez la Compare(String, Int32, Int32, String, Int32, Int32, CompareOptions) méthode et fournissez la valeur ou Ordinal OrdinalIgnoreCase pour le options paramètre .

S’applique à

Compare(String, Int32, Int32, String, Int32, Int32, CompareOptions)

Source:: CompareInfo.cs

Source:: CompareInfo.cs

Source:: CompareInfo.cs

Compare une section d'une chaîne avec une section d'une autre chaîne à l'aide de la valeur CompareOptions spécifiée.

public:
 virtual int Compare(System::String ^ string1, int offset1, int length1, System::String ^ string2, int offset2, int length2, System::Globalization::CompareOptions options);

public:
 int Compare(System::String ^ string1, int offset1, int length1, System::String ^ string2, int offset2, int length2, System::Globalization::CompareOptions options);

public virtual int Compare (string string1, int offset1, int length1, string string2, int offset2, int length2, System.Globalization.CompareOptions options);

public int Compare (string? string1, int offset1, int length1, string? string2, int offset2, int length2, System.Globalization.CompareOptions options);

public virtual int Compare (string? string1, int offset1, int length1, string? string2, int offset2, int length2, System.Globalization.CompareOptions options);

abstract member Compare : string * int * int * string * int * int * System.Globalization.CompareOptions -> int
override this.Compare : string * int * int * string * int * int * System.Globalization.CompareOptions -> int

member this.Compare : string * int * int * string * int * int * System.Globalization.CompareOptions -> int

Public Overridable Function Compare (string1 As String, offset1 As Integer, length1 As Integer, string2 As String, offset2 As Integer, length2 As Integer, options As CompareOptions) As Integer

Public Function Compare (string1 As String, offset1 As Integer, length1 As Integer, string2 As String, offset2 As Integer, length2 As Integer, options As CompareOptions) As Integer

Paramètres

string1: String

Première chaîne à comparer.

offset1: Int32

Index de base zéro du caractère de string1 au niveau duquel commencer la comparaison.

length1: Int32

Nombre de caractères consécutifs dans string1 à comparer.

string2: String

Deuxième chaîne à comparer.

offset2: Int32

Index de base zéro du caractère de string2 au niveau duquel commencer la comparaison.

length2: Int32

Nombre de caractères consécutifs dans string2 à comparer.

options: CompareOptions

Retours

Int32

Entier signé 32 bits qui indique la relation lexicale entre les deux comparateurs.

Value	Condition
zéro	Les deux chaînes sont égales.
inférieure à zéro	La section spécifiée dans `string1` est inférieure à la section spécifiée dans `string2`.
supérieure à zéro	La section spécifiée dans `string1` est supérieure à la section spécifiée dans `string2`.

Exceptions

ArgumentOutOfRangeException

offset1 ou length1 ou offset2 ou length2 est inférieur à zéro.

- ou -

offset1 est supérieur ou égal au nombre de caractères de string1.

- ou -

offset2 est supérieur ou égal au nombre de caractères de string2.

- ou -

length1 est supérieur au nombre de caractères compris entre offset1 et la fin de string1.

- ou -

length2 est supérieur au nombre de caractères compris entre offset2 et la fin de string2.

ArgumentException

options contient une valeur CompareOptions non valide.

Exemples

L’exemple suivant compare des parties de deux chaînes à l’aide de paramètres différents CompareOptions .

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Globalization;
int main()
{
   
   // Defines the strings to compare.
   String^ myStr1 = "My Uncle Bill's clients";
   String^ myStr2 = "My uncle bills clients";
   
   // Creates a CompareInfo that uses the InvariantCulture.
   CompareInfo^ myComp = CultureInfo::InvariantCulture->CompareInfo;
   
   // Compares two strings using myComp.
   Console::WriteLine( "Comparing \"{0}\" and \"{1}\"", myStr1->Substring( 3, 10 ), myStr2->Substring( 3, 10 ) );
   Console::WriteLine( "   With no CompareOptions            : {0}", myComp->Compare( myStr1, 3, 10, myStr2, 3, 10 ) );
   Console::WriteLine( "   With None                         : {0}", myComp->Compare( myStr1, 3, 10, myStr2, 3, 10, CompareOptions::None ) );
   Console::WriteLine( "   With Ordinal                      : {0}", myComp->Compare( myStr1, 3, 10, myStr2, 3, 10, CompareOptions::Ordinal ) );
   Console::WriteLine( "   With StringSort                   : {0}", myComp->Compare( myStr1, 3, 10, myStr2, 3, 10, CompareOptions::StringSort ) );
   Console::WriteLine( "   With IgnoreCase                   : {0}", myComp->Compare( myStr1, 3, 10, myStr2, 3, 10, CompareOptions::IgnoreCase ) );
   Console::WriteLine( "   With IgnoreSymbols                : {0}", myComp->Compare( myStr1, 3, 10, myStr2, 3, 10, CompareOptions::IgnoreSymbols ) );
   Console::WriteLine( "   With IgnoreCase and IgnoreSymbols : {0}", myComp->Compare( myStr1, 3, 10, myStr2, 3, 10, static_cast<CompareOptions>(CompareOptions::IgnoreCase | CompareOptions::IgnoreSymbols) ) );
}

/*
This code produces the following output.

Comparing "Uncle Bill" and "uncle bill"
   With no CompareOptions            : 1
   With None                         : 1
   With Ordinal                      : -32
   With StringSort                   : 1
   With IgnoreCase                   : 0
   With IgnoreSymbols                : 1
   With IgnoreCase and IgnoreSymbols : 0

*/

using System;
using System.Globalization;

public class SamplesCompareInfo  {

   public static void Main()  {

      // Defines the strings to compare.
      String myStr1 = "My Uncle Bill's clients";
      String myStr2 = "My uncle bills clients";

      // Creates a CompareInfo that uses the InvariantCulture.
      CompareInfo myComp = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture.CompareInfo;

      // Compares two strings using myComp.
      Console.WriteLine( "Comparing \"{0}\" and \"{1}\"", myStr1.Substring( 3, 10 ), myStr2.Substring( 3, 10 ) );
      Console.WriteLine( "   With no CompareOptions            : {0}", myComp.Compare( myStr1, 3, 10, myStr2, 3, 10 ) );
      Console.WriteLine( "   With None                         : {0}", myComp.Compare( myStr1, 3, 10, myStr2, 3, 10, CompareOptions.None ) );
      Console.WriteLine( "   With Ordinal                      : {0}", myComp.Compare( myStr1, 3, 10, myStr2, 3, 10, CompareOptions.Ordinal ) );
      Console.WriteLine( "   With StringSort                   : {0}", myComp.Compare( myStr1, 3, 10, myStr2, 3, 10, CompareOptions.StringSort ) );
      Console.WriteLine( "   With IgnoreCase                   : {0}", myComp.Compare( myStr1, 3, 10, myStr2, 3, 10, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase ) );
      Console.WriteLine( "   With IgnoreSymbols                : {0}", myComp.Compare( myStr1, 3, 10, myStr2, 3, 10, CompareOptions.IgnoreSymbols ) );
      Console.WriteLine( "   With IgnoreCase and IgnoreSymbols : {0}", myComp.Compare( myStr1, 3, 10, myStr2, 3, 10, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase | CompareOptions.IgnoreSymbols ) );
   }
}


/*
This code produces the following output.

Comparing "Uncle Bill" and "uncle bill"
   With no CompareOptions            : 1
   With None                         : 1
   With Ordinal                      : -32
   With StringSort                   : 1
   With IgnoreCase                   : 0
   With IgnoreSymbols                : 1
   With IgnoreCase and IgnoreSymbols : 0

*/

Imports System.Globalization

Public Class SamplesCompareInfo

   Public Shared Sub Main()

      ' Defines the strings to compare.
      Dim myStr1 As [String] = "My Uncle Bill's clients"
      Dim myStr2 As [String] = "My uncle bills clients"

      ' Creates a CompareInfo that uses the InvariantCulture.
      Dim myComp As CompareInfo = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture.CompareInfo

      ' Compares two strings using myComp.
      Console.WriteLine("Comparing ""{0}"" and ""{1}""", myStr1.Substring(3, 10), myStr2.Substring(3, 10))
      Console.WriteLine("   With no CompareOptions            : {0}", myComp.Compare(myStr1, 3, 10, myStr2, 3, 10))
      Console.WriteLine("   With None                         : {0}", myComp.Compare(myStr1, 3, 10, myStr2, 3, 10, CompareOptions.None))
      Console.WriteLine("   With Ordinal                      : {0}", myComp.Compare(myStr1, 3, 10, myStr2, 3, 10, CompareOptions.Ordinal))
      Console.WriteLine("   With StringSort                   : {0}", myComp.Compare(myStr1, 3, 10, myStr2, 3, 10, CompareOptions.StringSort))
      Console.WriteLine("   With IgnoreCase                   : {0}", myComp.Compare(myStr1, 3, 10, myStr2, 3, 10, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase))
      Console.WriteLine("   With IgnoreSymbols                : {0}", myComp.Compare(myStr1, 3, 10, myStr2, 3, 10, CompareOptions.IgnoreSymbols))
      Console.WriteLine("   With IgnoreCase and IgnoreSymbols : {0}", myComp.Compare(myStr1, 3, 10, myStr2, 3, 10, CompareOptions.IgnoreCase Or CompareOptions.IgnoreSymbols))

   End Sub

End Class


'This code produces the following output.
'
'Comparing "Uncle Bill" and "uncle bill"
'   With no CompareOptions            : 1
'   With None                         : 1
'   With Ordinal                      : -32
'   With StringSort                   : 1
'   With IgnoreCase                   : 0
'   With IgnoreSymbols                : 1
'   With IgnoreCase and IgnoreSymbols : 0

Remarques

Notes

Notes pour les appelants

Les jeux de caractères incluent les caractères ignorables. La Compare(String, Int32, Int32, String, Int32, Int32, CompareOptions) méthode ne prend pas en compte ces caractères lorsqu’elle effectue une comparaison sensible à la culture. Pour reconnaître les caractères ignorés dans votre comparaison, fournissez la valeur Ordinal ou OrdinalIgnoreCase pour le options paramètre .

Voir aussi

CompareOptions

S’applique à

Partager via

CompareInfo.Compare Méthode

Définition

Surcharges

Compare(String, String)

Paramètres

Retours

Exemples

Remarques

Notes pour les appelants

S’applique à

Compare(ReadOnlySpan<Char>, ReadOnlySpan<Char>, CompareOptions)

Paramètres

Retours

Exceptions

S’applique à

Compare(String, String, CompareOptions)

Paramètres

Retours

Exceptions

Exemples

Remarques

Notes pour les appelants

Voir aussi

S’applique à

Compare(String, Int32, String, Int32)

Paramètres

Retours

Exceptions

Exemples

Remarques

Notes pour les appelants

S’applique à

Compare(String, Int32, String, Int32, CompareOptions)

Paramètres

Retours

Exceptions

Exemples

Remarques

Notes pour les appelants

Voir aussi

S’applique à

Compare(String, Int32, Int32, String, Int32, Int32)

Paramètres

Retours

Exceptions

Exemples

Remarques

Notes pour les appelants

S’applique à

Compare(String, Int32, Int32, String, Int32, Int32, CompareOptions)

Paramètres

Retours

Exceptions

Exemples

Remarques

Notes pour les appelants

Voir aussi

S’applique à

Ressources supplémentaires