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TabRenderer Class

Definition

Provides methods used to render a tab control with visual styles. This class cannot be inherited.

public sealed class TabRenderer
public static class TabRenderer
Inheritance
TabRenderer

Examples

The following code example demonstrates how to create a custom control that uses the DrawTabPage and DrawTabItem methods to draw a basic tab control with two tabs.

using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Windows.Forms.VisualStyles;

namespace TabRendererSample
{
    class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
            : base()
        {
            CustomTabControl Tab1 = new CustomTabControl();
            Controls.Add(Tab1);
            this.Size = new Size(500, 500);
        }

        [STAThread]
        static void Main()
        {
            // The call to EnableVisualStyles below does not affect whether 
            // TabRenderer.IsSupported is true; as long as visual styles 
            // are enabled by the operating system, IsSupported is true.
            Application.EnableVisualStyles();
            Application.Run(new Form1());
        }
    }

    public class CustomTabControl : Control
    {
        private Rectangle tabPageRectangle;
        private Rectangle tabItemRectangle1;
        private Rectangle tabItemRectangle2;
        private int tabHeight = 30;
        private int tabWidth = 100;
        private TabItemState tab1State = TabItemState.Selected;
        private TabItemState tab2State = TabItemState.Normal;
        private string tab1Text = "Tab 1";
        private string tab2Text = "Tab 2";
        private bool tab1Focused = true;
        private bool tab2Focused = false;

        public CustomTabControl()
            : base()
        {
            this.Size = new Size(300, 300);
            this.Location = new Point(10, 10);
            this.Font = SystemFonts.IconTitleFont;
            this.Text = "TabRenderer";
            this.DoubleBuffered = true;

            tabPageRectangle = new Rectangle(ClientRectangle.X,
                ClientRectangle.Y + tabHeight,
                ClientRectangle.Width,
                ClientRectangle.Height - tabHeight);

            // Extend the first tab rectangle down by 2 pixels, 
            // because it is selected by default.
            tabItemRectangle1 = new Rectangle(ClientRectangle.X,
                ClientRectangle.Y, tabWidth, tabHeight + 2);

            tabItemRectangle2 = new Rectangle(ClientRectangle.Location.X +
                tabWidth, ClientRectangle.Location.Y, tabWidth, tabHeight);
        }

        // Draw the tab page and the tab items.
        protected override void OnPaint(PaintEventArgs e)
        {
            base.OnPaint(e);

            if (!TabRenderer.IsSupported)
            {
                this.Parent.Text = "CustomTabControl Disabled";
                return;
            }

            TabRenderer.DrawTabPage(e.Graphics, tabPageRectangle);
            TabRenderer.DrawTabItem(e.Graphics, tabItemRectangle1,
                tab1Text, this.Font, tab1Focused, tab1State);
            TabRenderer.DrawTabItem(e.Graphics, tabItemRectangle2,
                tab2Text, this.Font, tab2Focused, tab2State);

            this.Parent.Text = "CustomTabControl Enabled";
        }

        // Draw the selected tab item.
        protected override void OnMouseDown(MouseEventArgs e)
        {
            base.OnMouseDown(e);

            if (!TabRenderer.IsSupported)
                return;

            // The first tab is clicked. Note that the height of the 
            // selected tab rectangle is raised by 2, so that it draws 
            // over the border of the tab page.
            if (tabItemRectangle1.Contains(e.Location))
            {
                tab1State = TabItemState.Selected;
                tab2State = TabItemState.Normal;
                tabItemRectangle1.Height += 2;
                tabItemRectangle2.Height -= 2;
                tab1Focused = true;
                tab2Focused = false;
            }

            // The second tab is clicked.
            if (tabItemRectangle2.Contains(e.Location))
            {
                tab2State = TabItemState.Selected;
                tab1State = TabItemState.Normal;
                tabItemRectangle2.Height += 2;
                tabItemRectangle1.Height -= 2;
                tab2Focused = true;
                tab1Focused = false;
            }

            Invalidate();
        }
    }
}

Remarks

The TabRenderer class provides a set of static methods that can be used to render a tab control with the current visual style of the operating system. Rendering a control refers to drawing the user interface of a control. This is useful if you are drawing a custom control that should have the appearance of the current visual style. To draw a tab control, use the DrawTabPage method to draw the page, and use the DrawTabItem method to draw each tab.

If visual styles are enabled in the operating system and visual styles are applied to the client area of application windows, the methods of this class will draw the tab control with the current visual style. Otherwise, the methods and properties of this class will throw an InvalidOperationException. To determine whether the members of this class can be used, check the value of the IsSupported property.

This class wraps the functionality of a System.Windows.Forms.VisualStyles.VisualStyleRenderer that is set to one of the elements exposed by the System.Windows.Forms.VisualStyles.VisualStyleElement.Tab class. For more information, see Rendering Controls with Visual Styles.

Properties

IsSupported

Gets a value indicating whether the TabRenderer class can be used to draw a tab control with visual styles.

Methods

DrawTabItem(Graphics, Rectangle, Boolean, TabItemState)

Draws a tab in the specified state and bounds, and with an optional focus rectangle.

DrawTabItem(Graphics, Rectangle, Image, Rectangle, Boolean, TabItemState)

Draws a tab in the specified state and bounds, with the specified image, and with an optional focus rectangle.

DrawTabItem(Graphics, Rectangle, String, Font, Boolean, TabItemState)

Draws a tab in the specified state and bounds, with the specified text, and with an optional focus rectangle.

DrawTabItem(Graphics, Rectangle, String, Font, Image, Rectangle, Boolean, TabItemState)

Draws a tab in the specified state and bounds, with the specified text and image, and with an optional focus rectangle.

DrawTabItem(Graphics, Rectangle, String, Font, TabItemState)

Draws a tab in the specified state and bounds, and with the specified text.

DrawTabItem(Graphics, Rectangle, String, Font, TextFormatFlags, Boolean, TabItemState)

Draws a tab in the specified state and bounds, with the specified text and text formatting, and with an optional focus rectangle.

DrawTabItem(Graphics, Rectangle, String, Font, TextFormatFlags, Image, Rectangle, Boolean, TabItemState)

Draws a tab in the specified state and bounds; with the specified text, text formatting, and image; and with an optional focus rectangle.

DrawTabItem(Graphics, Rectangle, TabItemState)

Draws a tab in the specified state and bounds.

DrawTabPage(Graphics, Rectangle)

Draws a tab page in the specified bounds.

Applies to

Produit Versions
.NET Framework 2.0, 3.0, 3.5, 4.0, 4.5, 4.5.1, 4.5.2, 4.6, 4.6.1, 4.6.2, 4.7, 4.7.1, 4.7.2, 4.8, 4.8.1
Windows Desktop 3.0, 3.1, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9

See also