.NET Aspire Elasticsearch integration

Includes: Hosting integration and Client integration

Elasticsearch is a distributed, RESTful search and analytics engine, scalable data store, and vector database capable of addressing a growing number of use cases. The .NET Aspire Elasticsearch integration enables you to connect to existing Elasticsearch instances, or create new instances from .NET with the docker.io/library/elasticsearch container image.

Hosting integration

The Elasticsearch hosting integration models an Elasticsearch instance as the ElasticsearchResource type. To access this type and APIs that allow you to add it to your app model, install the 📦 Aspire.Hosting.Elasticsearch NuGet package in the app host project.

.NET CLI

dotnet add package Aspire.Hosting.Elasticsearch

PackageReference

<PackageReference Include="Aspire.Hosting.Elasticsearch"
                  Version="*" />

For more information, see dotnet add package or Manage package dependencies in .NET applications.

Add Elasticsearch resource

In your app host project, call AddElasticsearch on the builder instance to add an Elasticsearch resource:

var builder = DistributedApplication.CreateBuilder(args);

var elasticsearch = builder.AddElasticsearch("elasticsearch");

builder.AddProject<Projects.ExampleProject>()
       .WithReference(elasticsearch);

// After adding all resources, run the app...

When .NET Aspire adds a container image to the app host, as shown in the preceding example with the docker.io/library/elasticsearch image, it creates a new Elasticsearch instance on your local machine. A reference to your Elasticsearch resource (the elasticsearch variable) is added to the ExampleProject. The Elasticsearch resource includes default credentials with a username of "elastic" and randomly generated password using the CreateDefaultPasswordParameter method when a password wasn't provided.

The WithReference method configures a connection in the ExampleProject named "elasticsearch". For more information, see Container resource lifecycle.

Tip

If you'd rather connect to an existing Elasticsearch instance, call AddConnectionString instead. For more information, see Reference existing resources.

Add Elasticsearch resource with data volume

To add a data volume to the Elasticsearch resource, call the WithDataVolume method on the Elasticsearch resource:

var builder = DistributedApplication.CreateBuilder(args);

var elasticsearch = builder.AddElasticsearch("elasticsearch")
                           .WithDataVolume(isReadOnly: false);

builder.AddProject<Projects.ExampleProject>()
        .WithReference(elasticsearch);

// After adding all resources, run the app...

The data volume is used to persist the Elasticsearch data outside the lifecycle of its container. The data volume is mounted at the /usr/share/elasticsearch/data path in the Elasticsearch container and when a name parameter isn't provided, the name is generated at random. For more information on data volumes and details on why they're preferred over bind mounts, see Docker docs: Volumes.

Add Elasticsearch resource with data bind mount

To add a data bind mount to the Elasticsearch resource, call the WithDataBindMount method:

var builder = DistributedApplication.CreateBuilder(args);

var elasticsearch = builder.AddElasticsearch("elasticsearch")
                           .WithDataBindMount(
                               source: @"C:\Elasticsearch\Data",
                               isReadOnly: false);

builder.AddProject<Projects.ExampleProject>()
        .WithReference(elasticsearch);

// After adding all resources, run the app...

Tip

Data bind mounts have limited functionality compared to volumes, which offer better performance, portability, and security, making them more suitable for production environments. However, bind mounts allow direct access and modification of files on the host system, ideal for development and testing where real-time changes are needed.

Data bind mounts rely on the host machine's filesystem to persist the Elasticsearch data across container restarts. The data bind mount is mounted at the C:\Elasticsearch\Data on Windows (or /Elasticsearch/Data on Unix) path on the host machine in the Elasticsearch container. For more information on data bind mounts, see Docker docs: Bind mounts.

Add Elasticsearch resource with password parameter

When you want to explicitly provide the password used by the container image, you can provide these credentials as parameters. Consider the following alternative example:

var builder = DistributedApplication.CreateBuilder(args);

var password = builder.AddParameter("password", secret: true);
var elasticsearch = builder.AddElasticsearch("elasticsearch", password);

builder.AddProject<Projects.ExampleProject>()
       .WithReference(elasticsearch);

// After adding all resources, run the app...

For more information on providing parameters, see External parameters.

Hosting integration health checks

The Elasticsearch hosting integration automatically adds a health check for the Elasticsearch resource. The health check verifies that the Elasticsearch instance is running and that a connection can be established to it.

The hosting integration relies on the 📦 AspNetCore.HealthChecks.Elasticsearch NuGet package.

Client integration

To get started with the .NET Aspire Elasticsearch client integration, install the 📦 Aspire.Elastic.Clients.Elasticsearch NuGet package in the client-consuming project, that is, the project for the application that uses the Elasticsearch client. The Elasticsearch client integration registers an ElasticsearchClient instance that you can use to interact with Elasticsearch.

.NET CLI

dotnet add package Aspire.Elastic.Clients.Elasticsearch

PackageReference

<PackageReference Include="Aspire.Elastic.Clients.Elasticsearch"
                  Version="*" />

Add Elasticsearch client

In the Program.cs file of your client-consuming project, call the AddElasticsearchClient extension method on any IHostApplicationBuilder to register an ElasticsearchClient for use via the dependency injection container. The method takes a connection name parameter.

builder.AddElasticsearchClient(connectionName: "elasticsearch");

Tip

The connectionName parameter must match the name used when adding the Elasticsearch resource in the app host project. For more information, see Add Elasticsearch resource.

You can then retrieve the ElasticsearchClient instance using dependency injection. For example, to retrieve the connection from an example service:

public class ExampleService(ElasticsearchClient client)
{
    // Use client...
}

Add keyed Elasticsearch client

There might be situations where you want to register multiple ElasticsearchClient instances with different connection names. To register keyed Elasticsearch clients, call the AddKeyedElasticsearchClient:

builder.AddKeyedElasticsearchClient(name: "products");
builder.AddKeyedElasticsearchClient(name: "orders");

Then you can retrieve the ElasticsearchClient instances using dependency injection. For example, to retrieve the connection from an example service:

public class ExampleService(
    [FromKeyedServices("products")] ElasticsearchClient productsClient,
    [FromKeyedServices("orders")] ElasticsearchClient ordersClient)
{
    // Use clients...
}

For more information on keyed services, see .NET dependency injection: Keyed services.

Configuration

The .NET Aspire Elasticsearch client integration provides multiple options to configure the server connection based on the requirements and conventions of your project.

Use a connection string

When using a connection string from the ConnectionStrings configuration section, you can provide the name of the connection string when calling builder.AddElasticsearchClient:

builder.AddElasticsearchClient("elasticsearch");

Then the connection string will be retrieved from the ConnectionStrings configuration section:

{
  "ConnectionStrings": {
    "elasticsearch": "http://elastic:password@localhost:27011"
  }
}

Use configuration providers

The .NET Aspire Elasticsearch Client integration supports Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration. It loads the ElasticClientsElasticsearchSettings from configuration by using the Aspire:Elastic:Clients:Elasticsearch key. Consider the following example appsettings.json that configures some of the options:

{
  "Aspire": {
    "Elastic": {
      "Clients": {
        "Elasticsearch": {
            "DisableHealthChecks": false,
            "DisableTracing": false,
            "HealthCheckTimeout": "00:00:03",  
            "ApiKey": "<Valid ApiKey>",
            "Endpoint": "http://elastic:password@localhost:27011",
            "CloudId": "<Valid CloudId>"
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

For the complete Elasticsearch client integration JSON schema, see Aspire.Elastic.Clients.Elasticsearch/ConfigurationSchema.json.

Use inline delegates

Also you can pass the Action<ElasticClientsElasticsearchSettings> configureSettings delegate to set up some or all the options inline, for example to set the API key from code:

builder.AddElasticsearchClient(
    "elasticsearch",
    static settings =>
        settings.Endpoint = new Uri("http://elastic:password@localhost:27011"));

Use a CloudId and an ApiKey with configuration providers

When using Elastic Cloud, you can provide the CloudId and ApiKey in Aspire:Elastic:Clients:Elasticsearch section when calling builder.AddElasticsearchClient.

builder.AddElasticsearchClient("elasticsearch");

Consider the following example appsettings.json that configures the options:

{
  "Aspire": {
    "Elastic": {
      "Clients": {
        "Elasticsearch": {
            "ApiKey": "<Valid ApiKey>",
            "CloudId": "<Valid CloudId>"
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

Use a CloudId and an ApiKey with inline delegates

builder.AddElasticsearchClient(
    "elasticsearch",
    static settings =>
    {
        settings.ApiKey = "<Valid ApiKey>";
        settings.CloudId = "<Valid CloudId>";
    });

Client integration health checks

By default, .NET Aspire integrations enable health checks for all services. For more information, see .NET Aspire integrations overview.

The .NET Aspire Elasticsearch integration uses the configured client to perform a PingAsync. If the result is an HTTP 200 OK, the health check is considered healthy, otherwise it's unhealthy. Likewise, if there's an exception, the health check is considered unhealthy with the error propagating through the health check failure.

Observability and telemetry

.NET Aspire integrations automatically set up Logging, Tracing, and Metrics configurations, which are sometimes known as the pillars of observability. For more information about integration observability and telemetry, see .NET Aspire integrations overview. Depending on the backing service, some integrations may only support some of these features. For example, some integrations support logging and tracing, but not metrics. Telemetry features can also be disabled using the techniques presented in the Configuration section.

Tracing

The .NET Aspire Elasticsearch integration will emit the following tracing activities using OpenTelemetry:

• Elastic.Transport

See also

• Elasticsearch .NET
• .NET Aspire integrations
• .NET Aspire GitHub repo