Exemples de syntaxe d’expression de requête : partitionnement

Les exemples de cette rubrique montrent comment utiliser les méthodes Skip et Take pour interroger le modèle AdventureWorks Sales Model à l’aide de la syntaxe d’expression de requête. Le modèle de vente AdventureWorks utilisé dans ces exemples est généré à partir des tables Contact, Address, Product, SalesOrderHeader et SalesOrderDetail dans l’exemple de base de données AdventureWorks.

Les exemples de cette rubrique utilisent les instructions using/Imports suivantes :

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Data.Objects;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Data.EntityClient;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Data.Common;


Option Explicit On
Option Strict On
Imports System.Data.Objects
Imports System.Globalization

Ignorer

Exemple :

L'exemple suivant utilise la Skip méthode pour obtenir toutes les adresses sauf les deux premières à Seattle.

using (AdventureWorksEntities context = new AdventureWorksEntities())
{
    ObjectSet<Address> addresses = context.Addresses;
    ObjectSet<SalesOrderHeader> orders = context.SalesOrderHeaders;

    //LINQ to Entities only supports Skip on ordered collections.
    var query = (
        from address in addresses
        from order in orders
        where address.AddressID == order.Address.AddressID
             && address.City == "Seattle"
        orderby order.SalesOrderID
        select new
        {
            City = address.City,
            OrderID = order.SalesOrderID,
            OrderDate = order.OrderDate
        }).Skip(2);

    Console.WriteLine("All but first 2 orders in Seattle:");
    foreach (var order in query)
    {
        Console.WriteLine($"City: {order.City} Order ID: {order.OrderID} Total Due: {order.OrderDate:d}");
    }

Using context As New AdventureWorksEntities
    Dim orders As ObjectSet(Of SalesOrderHeader) = context.SalesOrderHeaders
    Dim addresses As ObjectSet(Of Address) = context.Addresses

    'LINQ to Entities only supports Skip on ordered collections.
    Dim query = ( _
        From address In addresses _
        From order In orders _
        Where address.AddressID = order.Address.AddressID _
                 And address.City = "Seattle" _
        Order By order.SalesOrderID _
        Select New With _
        { _
            .City = address.City, _
            .OrderID = order.SalesOrderID, _
            .OrderDate = order.OrderDate _
        }).Skip(2)

    Console.WriteLine("All but first 2 orders in Seattle:")
    For Each order In query
        Console.WriteLine("City: {0} Order ID: {1} Total Due: {2:d}", _
            order.City, order.OrderID, order.OrderDate)
    Next
End Using

Prendre

Exemple :

L’exemple suivant utilise la Take méthode pour obtenir les trois premières adresses à Seattle.

String city = "Seattle";
using (AdventureWorksEntities context = new AdventureWorksEntities())
{
    ObjectSet<Address> addresses = context.Addresses;
    ObjectSet<SalesOrderHeader> orders = context.SalesOrderHeaders;

    var query = (
        from address in addresses
        from order in orders
        where address.AddressID == order.Address.AddressID
             && address.City == city
        select new
        {
            City = address.City,
            OrderID = order.SalesOrderID,
            OrderDate = order.OrderDate
        }).Take(3);
    Console.WriteLine("First 3 orders in Seattle:");
    foreach (var order in query)
    {
        Console.WriteLine($"City: {order.City} Order ID: {order.OrderID} Total Due: {order.OrderDate:d}");
    }
}

Dim city = "Seattle"
Using context As New AdventureWorksEntities
    Dim orders As ObjectSet(Of SalesOrderHeader) = context.SalesOrderHeaders
    Dim addresses As ObjectSet(Of Address) = context.Addresses

    Dim query = ( _
        From address In addresses _
        From order In orders _
        Where address.AddressID = order.Address.AddressID _
                 And address.City = city _
        Select New With _
        { _
            .City = address.City, _
            .OrderID = order.SalesOrderID, _
            .OrderDate = order.OrderDate _
        }).Take(3)

    Console.WriteLine("First 3 orders in Seattle:")
    For Each order In query
        Console.WriteLine("City: {0} Order ID: {1} Total Due: {2:d}", _
            order.City, order.OrderID, order.OrderDate)
    Next
End Using

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