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Énumération System.Diagnostics.PerformanceCounterType

Cet article vous offre des remarques complémentaires à la documentation de référence pour cette API.

L’énumération PerformanceCounterType spécifie les types de compteurs de performances qui mappent directement aux types natifs.

Certains types de compteurs représentent des données brutes, tandis que d’autres représentent des valeurs calculées basées sur un ou plusieurs exemples de compteurs. Les catégories suivantes classifient les types de compteurs disponibles.

  • Moyenne : mesure une valeur au fil du temps et affiche la moyenne des deux dernières mesures. Un compteur de base qui suit le nombre d’échantillons impliqués est associé à chaque compteur moyen.
  • Différence : soustrait la dernière mesure de la précédente et, si la différence est positive, l’affiche ; si elle est négative, affiche un zéro.
  • Instantané : affiche la mesure la plus récente.
  • Pourcentage : affiche les valeurs calculées sous forme de pourcentage.
  • Taux : échantillonne un nombre croissant d’événements au fil du temps et divise la modification des valeurs de nombre par la modification dans le temps pour afficher un taux d’activité.

Lors de l’échantillonnage des données de compteur de performances, l’utilisation d’un type de compteur qui représente une moyenne peut rendre les valeurs de données brutes significatives pour votre utilisation. Par exemple, le compteur NumberOfItems64 de données brutes peut exposer des données qui sont assez aléatoires de l’échantillon à l’échantillon. La formule d’un calcul moyen des valeurs retournées par le compteur est (X 0 +X 1 +...+X n)/n, où chaque X i est un exemple de compteur brut.

Les compteurs de taux sont similaires aux compteurs moyens, mais plus utiles pour les situations dans lesquelles le taux augmente en tant que ressource. Une formule qui calcule rapidement la moyenne est ((X n -X 0)/(T n -T 0)) / fréquence, où chaque X i est un échantillon de compteur et chaque T i est le moment où l’échantillon correspondant a été pris. Le résultat est l’utilisation moyenne par seconde.

Les compteurs multitimeur collectent des données à partir de plusieurs instances d’un composant, comme un processeur ou un disque.

Les compteurs inverses mesurent le temps pendant lequel un composant n’est pas actif et dérivent l’heure active de cette mesure.

Remarque

Sauf indication contraire, la base de temps est de secondes.

Lorsque vous instrumentez des applications (création et écriture de compteurs de performances personnalisés), vous pouvez utiliser des types de compteurs de performances qui s’appuient sur un compteur de base associé utilisé dans les calculs. Le compteur de base doit être immédiatement après son compteur associé dans la CounterCreationDataCollection collection utilisée par votre application. Le tableau suivant répertorie les types de compteurs de base avec leurs types de compteurs de performances correspondants.

Type de compteur de base Types de compteurs de performances
AverageBase AverageTimer32

AverageCount64
RawBase RawFraction
CounterMultiBase CounterMultiTimer

CounterMultiTimerInverse

CounterMultiTimer100Ns

CounterMultiTimer100NsInverse
SampleBase SampleFraction

Voici les formules utilisées par certains compteurs qui représentent des valeurs calculées :

  • AverageCount64: (N1 - N0)/(B1 - B0), où N 1 et N 0 sont des lectures de compteurs de performances, et B1 et B0 sont leurs valeurs correspondantes AverageBase . Ainsi, le numérateur représente le nombre d’éléments traités pendant l’intervalle d’échantillonnage, et le dénominateur représente le nombre d’opérations terminées pendant l’intervalle d’échantillonnage.

  • AverageTimer32: ((N1 - N0)/F)/(B1 - B0), où N1 et N0 sont des lectures de compteurs de performances, B1 et B0 sont leurs valeurs correspondantes AverageBase , et F est le nombre de graduations par seconde. La valeur de F est prise en compte dans l’équation afin que le résultat puisse être affiché en secondes. Par conséquent, le numérateur représente le nombre de graduations comptées pendant le dernier intervalle d’échantillonnage, F représente la fréquence des graduations, et le dénominateur représente le nombre d’opérations effectuées pendant le dernier intervalle d’échantillonnage.

  • CounterDelta32: N1 - N0, où N1 et N0 sont des lectures de compteurs de performances.

  • CounterDelta64: N1 - N0, où N1 et N0 sont des lectures de compteurs de performances.

  • CounterMultiTimer: ((N1 - N0) / (D1 - D0)) x 100 / B, où N1 et N0 sont des lectures de compteurs de performances, D1 et D0 correspondent à leurs lectures de temps correspondantes dans les cycles du minuteur de performances système, et la variable B indique le nombre de bases pour les composants supervisés (à l’aide d’un compteur de base de type CounterMultiBase). Par conséquent, le numérateur représente les parties de l’intervalle d’échantillonnage pendant lesquelles les composants surveillés étaient actifs, et le dénominateur représente le temps écoulé total de l’intervalle d’échantillonnage.

  • CounterMultiTimer100Ns: ((N1 - N0) / (D1 - D0)) x 100 / B, où N1 et N0 sont des lectures de compteurs de performances, D1 et D0 sont leurs lectures de temps correspondantes en unités de 100 nanosecondes, et la variable B indique le nombre de bases pour les composants supervisés (à l’aide d’un compteur de base de type CounterMultiBase). Par conséquent, le numérateur représente les parties de l’intervalle d’échantillonnage pendant lesquelles les composants surveillés étaient actifs, et le dénominateur représente le temps écoulé total de l’intervalle d’échantillonnage.

  • CounterMultiTimer100NsInverse: (B - ((N1 - N0) / (D1 - D0))) x 100, où le dénominateur représente le temps écoulé total de l’intervalle d’échantillonnage, le numérateur représente le temps pendant l’intervalle pendant lequel les composants surveillés étaient inactifs, et B représente le nombre de composants surveillés, à l’aide d’un compteur de base de type CounterMultiBase.

  • CounterMultiTimerInverse: (B- ((N1 - N0) / (D1 - D0))) x 100, où le dénominateur représente le temps écoulé total de l’intervalle d’échantillonnage, le numérateur représente le temps pendant l’intervalle où les composants surveillés étaient inactifs, et B représente le nombre de composants surveillés, à l’aide d’un compteur de base de type CounterMultiBase.

  • CounterTimer: (N1 - N0) / (D1 - D0), où N1 et N0 sont des lectures de compteurs de performances, et D1 et D0 sont leurs lectures de temps correspondantes. Par conséquent, le numérateur représente les parties de l’intervalle d’échantillonnage pendant lesquelles les composants surveillés étaient actifs, et le dénominateur représente le temps écoulé total de l’intervalle d’échantillonnage.

  • CounterTimerInverse: (1- ((N1 - N0) / (D1 - D0))) x 100, où le numérateur représente le temps pendant l’intervalle où les composants surveillés étaient inactifs, et le dénominateur représente le temps écoulé total de l’intervalle d’échantillonnage.

  • CountPerTimeInterval32: (N1 - N0) / (D1 - D0), où le numérateur représente le nombre d’éléments dans la file d’attente, et le dénominateur représente le temps écoulé pendant le dernier intervalle d’échantillonnage.

  • CountPerTimeInterval64: (N1 - N0) / (D1 - D0), où le numérateur représente le nombre d’éléments d’une file d’attente et le dénominateur représente le temps écoulé pendant l’intervalle d’échantillonnage.

  • ElapsedTime: (D0 - N0) / F, où D0 représente l’heure actuelle, N0 représente l’heure de démarrage de l’objet et F représente le nombre d’unités de temps qui s’écoulent en une seconde. La valeur de F est prise en compte dans l’équation afin que le résultat puisse être affiché en secondes.

  • NumberOfItems32:Aucun. N’affiche pas de moyenne, mais affiche les données brutes telles qu’elles sont collectées.

  • NumberOfItems64:Aucun. N’affiche pas de moyenne, mais affiche les données brutes telles qu’elles sont collectées.

  • NumberOfItemsHEX32:Aucun. N’affiche pas de moyenne, mais affiche les données brutes telles qu’elles sont collectées.

  • NumberOfItemsHEX64:Aucun. N’affiche pas de moyenne, mais affiche les données brutes telles qu’elles sont collectées

  • RateOfCountsPerSecond32: (N1 - N0) / ((D1 - D0) / F), où N1 et N0 sont des lectures de compteurs de performances, D1 et D0 sont leurs lectures temporelles correspondantes, et F représente le nombre de graduations par seconde. Ainsi, le numérateur représente le nombre d’opérations effectuées pendant le dernier intervalle d’échantillonnage, le dénominateur représente le nombre de graduations écoulées pendant le dernier intervalle d’échantillonnage, et F est la fréquence des graduations. La valeur de F est prise en compte dans l’équation afin que le résultat puisse être affiché en secondes.

  • RateOfCountsPerSecond64: (N1 - N0) / ((D1 - D0) / F), où N1 et N0 sont des lectures de compteurs de performances, D1 et D0 sont leurs lectures temporelles correspondantes, et F représente le nombre de graduations par seconde. Ainsi, le numérateur représente le nombre d’opérations effectuées pendant le dernier intervalle d’échantillonnage, le dénominateur représente le nombre de graduations écoulées pendant le dernier intervalle d’échantillonnage, et F est la fréquence des graduations. La valeur de F est prise en compte dans l’équation afin que le résultat puisse être affiché en secondes.

  • RawFraction: (N0 / D0) x 100, où D0 représente un attribut mesuré (à l’aide d’un compteur de base de type RawBase) et N0 représente un composant de cet attribut.

  • SampleCounter: (N1 - N0) / ((D1 - D0) / F), où le numérateur (N) représente le nombre d’opérations terminées, le dénominateur (D) représente le temps écoulé en unités de cycles du minuteur de performances système, et F représente le nombre de graduations qui s’écoulent en une seconde. F est pris en compte dans l’équation afin que le résultat puisse être affiché en secondes.

  • SampleFraction: ((N1 - N0) / (D1 - D0)) x 100, où le numérateur représente le nombre d’opérations réussies pendant le dernier intervalle d’échantillonnage, et le dénominateur représente la modification du nombre de toutes les opérations (du type mesuré) effectuées pendant l’intervalle d’échantillonnage, à l’aide de compteurs de type SampleBase.

  • Timer100Ns: (N1 - N0) / (D1 - D0) x 100, où le numérateur représente les parties de l’intervalle d’échantillonnage pendant lequel les composants surveillés étaient actifs, et le dénominateur représente le temps écoulé total de l’intervalle d’échantillonnage.

  • Timer100NsInverse: (1- ((N1 - N0) / (D1 - D0))) x 100, où le numérateur représente le temps pendant l’intervalle où les composants surveillés étaient inactifs, et le dénominateur représente le temps écoulé total de l’intervalle d’échantillonnage.

Exemples

Les exemples suivants illustrent plusieurs types de compteurs dans l’énumération PerformanceCounterType .

AverageCount64

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Runtime.Versioning;

[SupportedOSPlatform("Windows")]
public class App
{
    private static PerformanceCounter avgCounter64Sample;
    private static PerformanceCounter avgCounter64SampleBase;

    public static void Main()
    {
        ArrayList samplesList = new ArrayList();

        // If the category does not exist, create the category and exit.
        // Performance counters should not be created and immediately used.
        // There is a latency time to enable the counters, they should be created
        // prior to executing the application that uses the counters.
        // Execute this sample a second time to use the category.
        if (SetupCategory())
            return;
        CreateCounters();
        CollectSamples(samplesList);
        CalculateResults(samplesList);
    }

    private static bool SetupCategory()
    {
        if (!PerformanceCounterCategory.Exists("AverageCounter64SampleCategory"))
        {
            CounterCreationDataCollection counterDataCollection = new CounterCreationDataCollection();

            // Add the counter.
            CounterCreationData averageCount64 = new CounterCreationData();
            averageCount64.CounterType = PerformanceCounterType.AverageCount64;
            averageCount64.CounterName = "AverageCounter64Sample";
            counterDataCollection.Add(averageCount64);

            // Add the base counter.
            CounterCreationData averageCount64Base = new CounterCreationData();
            averageCount64Base.CounterType = PerformanceCounterType.AverageBase;
            averageCount64Base.CounterName = "AverageCounter64SampleBase";
            counterDataCollection.Add(averageCount64Base);

            // Create the category.
            PerformanceCounterCategory.Create("AverageCounter64SampleCategory",
                "Demonstrates usage of the AverageCounter64 performance counter type.",
                PerformanceCounterCategoryType.SingleInstance, counterDataCollection);

            return (true);
        }
        else
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Category exists - AverageCounter64SampleCategory");
            return (false);
        }
    }

    private static void CreateCounters()
    {
        // Create the counters.

        avgCounter64Sample = new PerformanceCounter("AverageCounter64SampleCategory",
            "AverageCounter64Sample",
            false);


        avgCounter64SampleBase = new PerformanceCounter("AverageCounter64SampleCategory",
            "AverageCounter64SampleBase",
            false);

        avgCounter64Sample.RawValue = 0;
        avgCounter64SampleBase.RawValue = 0;
    }
    private static void CollectSamples(ArrayList samplesList)
    {

        Random r = new Random(DateTime.Now.Millisecond);

        // Loop for the samples.
        for (int j = 0; j < 100; j++)
        {

            int value = r.Next(1, 10);
            Console.Write(j + " = " + value);

            avgCounter64Sample.IncrementBy(value);

            avgCounter64SampleBase.Increment();

            if ((j % 10) == 9)
            {
                OutputSample(avgCounter64Sample.NextSample());
                samplesList.Add(avgCounter64Sample.NextSample());
            }
            else
            {
                Console.WriteLine();
            }

            System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(50);
        }
    }

    private static void CalculateResults(ArrayList samplesList)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < (samplesList.Count - 1); i++)
        {
            // Output the sample.
            OutputSample((CounterSample)samplesList[i]);
            OutputSample((CounterSample)samplesList[i + 1]);

            // Use .NET to calculate the counter value.
            Console.WriteLine(".NET computed counter value = " +
                CounterSampleCalculator.ComputeCounterValue((CounterSample)samplesList[i],
                (CounterSample)samplesList[i + 1]));

            // Calculate the counter value manually.
            Console.WriteLine("My computed counter value = " +
                MyComputeCounterValue((CounterSample)samplesList[i],
                (CounterSample)samplesList[i + 1]));
        }
    }

    //++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++
    //    Description - This counter type shows how many items are processed, on average,
    //        during an operation. Counters of this type display a ratio of the items
    //        processed (such as bytes sent) to the number of operations completed. The
    //        ratio is calculated by comparing the number of items processed during the
    //        last interval to the number of operations completed during the last interval.
    // Generic type - Average
    //      Formula - (N1 - N0) / (D1 - D0), where the numerator (N) represents the number
    //        of items processed during the last sample interval and the denominator (D)
    //        represents the number of operations completed during the last two sample
    //        intervals.
    //    Average (Nx - N0) / (Dx - D0)
    //    Example PhysicalDisk\ Avg. Disk Bytes/Transfer
    //++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++
    private static Single MyComputeCounterValue(CounterSample s0, CounterSample s1)
    {
        Single numerator = (Single)s1.RawValue - (Single)s0.RawValue;
        Single denomenator = (Single)s1.BaseValue - (Single)s0.BaseValue;
        Single counterValue = numerator / denomenator;
        return (counterValue);
    }

    // Output information about the counter sample.
    private static void OutputSample(CounterSample s)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("\r\n+++++++++++");
        Console.WriteLine("Sample values - \r\n");
        Console.WriteLine("   BaseValue        = " + s.BaseValue);
        Console.WriteLine("   CounterFrequency = " + s.CounterFrequency);
        Console.WriteLine("   CounterTimeStamp = " + s.CounterTimeStamp);
        Console.WriteLine("   CounterType      = " + s.CounterType);
        Console.WriteLine("   RawValue         = " + s.RawValue);
        Console.WriteLine("   SystemFrequency  = " + s.SystemFrequency);
        Console.WriteLine("   TimeStamp        = " + s.TimeStamp);
        Console.WriteLine("   TimeStamp100nSec = " + s.TimeStamp100nSec);
        Console.WriteLine("++++++++++++++++++++++");
    }
}
Imports System.Collections
Imports System.Collections.Specialized
Imports System.Diagnostics
Imports System.Runtime.Versioning

<SupportedOSPlatform("Windows")>
Public Class App1

    Private Shared avgCounter64Sample As PerformanceCounter
    Private Shared avgCounter64SampleBase As PerformanceCounter

    Public Shared Sub Main()

        Dim samplesList As New ArrayList()
        'If the category does not exist, create the category and exit.
        'Performance counters should not be created and immediately used.
        'There is a latency time to enable the counters, they should be created
        'prior to executing the App1lication that uses the counters.
        'Execute this sample a second time to use the counters.
        If Not (SetupCategory()) Then
            CreateCounters()
            CollectSamples(samplesList)
            CalculateResults(samplesList)
        End If

    End Sub

    Private Shared Function SetupCategory() As Boolean
        If Not PerformanceCounterCategory.Exists("AverageCounter64SampleCategory") Then

            Dim counterDataCollection As New CounterCreationDataCollection()

            ' Add the counter.
            Dim averageCount64 As New CounterCreationData()
            averageCount64.CounterType = PerformanceCounterType.AverageCount64
            averageCount64.CounterName = "AverageCounter64Sample"
            counterDataCollection.Add(averageCount64)

            ' Add the base counter.
            Dim averageCount64Base As New CounterCreationData()
            averageCount64Base.CounterType = PerformanceCounterType.AverageBase
            averageCount64Base.CounterName = "AverageCounter64SampleBase"
            counterDataCollection.Add(averageCount64Base)

            ' Create the category.
            PerformanceCounterCategory.Create("AverageCounter64SampleCategory",
               "Demonstrates usage of the AverageCounter64 performance counter type.",
                      PerformanceCounterCategoryType.SingleInstance, counterDataCollection)

            Return True
        Else
            Console.WriteLine("Category exists - AverageCounter64SampleCategory")
            Return False
        End If
    End Function 'SetupCategory

    Private Shared Sub CreateCounters()
        ' Create the counters.

        avgCounter64Sample = New PerformanceCounter("AverageCounter64SampleCategory", "AverageCounter64Sample", False)

        avgCounter64SampleBase = New PerformanceCounter("AverageCounter64SampleCategory", "AverageCounter64SampleBase", False)

        avgCounter64Sample.RawValue = 0
        avgCounter64SampleBase.RawValue = 0
    End Sub

    Private Shared Sub CollectSamples(ByVal samplesList As ArrayList)

        Dim r As New Random(DateTime.Now.Millisecond)

        ' Loop for the samples.
        Dim j As Integer
        For j = 0 To 99

            Dim value As Integer = r.Next(1, 10)
            Console.Write(j.ToString() + " = " + value.ToString())

            avgCounter64Sample.IncrementBy(value)

            avgCounter64SampleBase.Increment()

            If j Mod 10 = 9 Then
                OutputSample(avgCounter64Sample.NextSample())
                samplesList.Add(avgCounter64Sample.NextSample())
            Else
                Console.WriteLine()
            End If
            System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(50)
        Next j
    End Sub

    Private Shared Sub CalculateResults(ByVal samplesList As ArrayList)
        Dim i As Integer
        For i = 0 To (samplesList.Count - 1) - 1
            ' Output the sample.
            OutputSample(CType(samplesList(i), CounterSample))
            OutputSample(CType(samplesList((i + 1)), CounterSample))

            ' Use .NET to calculate the counter value.
            Console.WriteLine(".NET computed counter value = " + CounterSampleCalculator.ComputeCounterValue(CType(samplesList(i), CounterSample), CType(samplesList((i + 1)), CounterSample)).ToString())

            ' Calculate the counter value manually.
            Console.WriteLine("My computed counter value = " + MyComputeCounterValue(CType(samplesList(i), CounterSample), CType(samplesList((i + 1)), CounterSample)).ToString())
        Next i
    End Sub

    '++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++
    '	Description - This counter type shows how many items are processed, on average,
    '		during an operation. Counters of this type display a ratio of the items 
    '		processed (such as bytes sent) to the number of operations completed. The  
    '		ratio is calculated by comparing the number of items processed during the 
    '		last interval to the number of operations completed during the last interval. 
    ' Generic type - Average
    '  	Formula - (N1 - N0) / (D1 - D0), where the numerator (N) represents the number 
    '		of items processed during the last sample interval and the denominator (D) 
    '		represents the number of operations completed during the last two sample 
    '		intervals. 
    '	Average (Nx - N0) / (Dx - D0)  
    '	Example PhysicalDisk\ Avg. Disk Bytes/Transfer 
    '++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++
    Private Shared Function MyComputeCounterValue(ByVal s0 As CounterSample, ByVal s1 As CounterSample) As [Single]
        Dim numerator As [Single] = CType(s1.RawValue, [Single]) - CType(s0.RawValue, [Single])
        Dim denomenator As [Single] = CType(s1.BaseValue, [Single]) - CType(s0.BaseValue, [Single])
        Dim counterValue As [Single] = numerator / denomenator
        Return counterValue
    End Function 'MyComputeCounterValue

    ' Output information about the counter sample.
    Private Shared Sub OutputSample(ByVal s As CounterSample)
        Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Lf + ControlChars.Cr + "+++++++++++")
        Console.WriteLine("Sample values - " + ControlChars.Lf + ControlChars.Cr)
        Console.WriteLine(("   BaseValue        = " + s.BaseValue.ToString()))
        Console.WriteLine(("   CounterFrequency = " + s.CounterFrequency.ToString()))
        Console.WriteLine(("   CounterTimeStamp = " + s.CounterTimeStamp.ToString()))
        Console.WriteLine(("   CounterType      = " + s.CounterType.ToString()))
        Console.WriteLine(("   RawValue         = " + s.RawValue.ToString()))
        Console.WriteLine(("   SystemFrequency  = " + s.SystemFrequency.ToString()))
        Console.WriteLine(("   TimeStamp        = " + s.TimeStamp.ToString()))
        Console.WriteLine(("   TimeStamp100nSec = " + s.TimeStamp100nSec.ToString()))
        Console.WriteLine("++++++++++++++++++++++")
    End Sub
End Class

AverageTimer32

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Runtime.Versioning;

[SupportedOSPlatform("Windows")]
public class App2
{
    private static PerformanceCounter PC;
    private static PerformanceCounter BPC;

    private const String categoryName = "AverageTimer32SampleCategory";
    private const String counterName = "AverageTimer32Sample";
    private const String baseCounterName = "AverageTimer32SampleBase";

    public static void Main()
    {
        ArrayList samplesList = new ArrayList();

        // If the category does not exist, create the category and exit.
        // Performance counters should not be created and immediately used.
        // There is a latency time to enable the counters, they should be created
        // prior to executing the application that uses the counters.
        // Execute this sample a second time to use the category.
        if (SetupCategory())
            return;
        CreateCounters();
        CollectSamples(samplesList);
        CalculateResults(samplesList);
    }

    private static bool SetupCategory()
    {
        if (!PerformanceCounterCategory.Exists(categoryName))
        {

            CounterCreationDataCollection CCDC = new CounterCreationDataCollection();

            // Add the counter.
            CounterCreationData averageTimer32 = new CounterCreationData();
            averageTimer32.CounterType = PerformanceCounterType.AverageTimer32;
            averageTimer32.CounterName = counterName;
            CCDC.Add(averageTimer32);

            // Add the base counter.
            CounterCreationData averageTimer32Base = new CounterCreationData();
            averageTimer32Base.CounterType = PerformanceCounterType.AverageBase;
            averageTimer32Base.CounterName = baseCounterName;
            CCDC.Add(averageTimer32Base);

            // Create the category.
            PerformanceCounterCategory.Create(categoryName,
                "Demonstrates usage of the AverageTimer32 performance counter type",
                PerformanceCounterCategoryType.SingleInstance, CCDC);

            Console.WriteLine("Category created - " + categoryName);

            return (true);
        }
        else
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Category exists - " + categoryName);
            return (false);
        }
    }

    private static void CreateCounters()
    {
        // Create the counters.
        PC = new PerformanceCounter(categoryName,
                 counterName,
                 false);

        BPC = new PerformanceCounter(categoryName,
            baseCounterName,
            false);

        PC.RawValue = 0;
        BPC.RawValue = 0;
    }

    private static void CollectSamples(ArrayList samplesList)
    {

        Random r = new Random(DateTime.Now.Millisecond);

        // Loop for the samples.
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
        {

            PC.RawValue = Stopwatch.GetTimestamp();

            BPC.IncrementBy(10);

            System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(1000);

            Console.WriteLine("Next value = " + PC.NextValue().ToString());
            samplesList.Add(PC.NextSample());
        }
    }

    private static void CalculateResults(ArrayList samplesList)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < (samplesList.Count - 1); i++)
        {
            // Output the sample.
            OutputSample((CounterSample)samplesList[i]);
            OutputSample((CounterSample)samplesList[i + 1]);

            // Use .NET to calculate the counter value.
            Console.WriteLine(".NET computed counter value = " +
                CounterSample.Calculate((CounterSample)samplesList[i],
                (CounterSample)samplesList[i + 1]));

            // Calculate the counter value manually.
            Console.WriteLine("My computed counter value = " +
                MyComputeCounterValue((CounterSample)samplesList[i],
                (CounterSample)samplesList[i + 1]));
        }
    }

    //++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//+++++++
    // PERF_AVERAGE_TIMER
    //  Description - This counter type measures the time it takes, on
    //     average, to complete a process or operation. Counters of this
    //     type display a ratio of the total elapsed time of the sample
    //     interval to the number of processes or operations completed
    //     during that time. This counter type measures time in ticks
    //     of the system clock. The F variable represents the number of
    //     ticks per second. The value of F is factored into the equation
    //     so that the result can be displayed in seconds.
    //
    //  Generic type - Average
    //
    //  Formula - ((N1 - N0) / F) / (D1 - D0), where the numerator (N)
    //     represents the number of ticks counted during the last
    //     sample interval, F represents the frequency of the ticks,
    //     and the denominator (D) represents the number of operations
    //     completed during the last sample interval.
    //
    //  Average - ((Nx - N0) / F) / (Dx - D0)
    //
    //  Example - PhysicalDisk\ Avg. Disk sec/Transfer
    //++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//+++++++
    private static Single MyComputeCounterValue(CounterSample s0, CounterSample s1)
    {
        Int64 n1 = s1.RawValue;
        Int64 n0 = s0.RawValue;
        ulong f = (ulong)s1.SystemFrequency;
        Int64 d1 = s1.BaseValue;
        Int64 d0 = s0.BaseValue;

        double numerator = (double)(n1 - n0);
        double denominator = (double)(d1 - d0);
        Single counterValue = (Single)((numerator / f) / denominator);
        return (counterValue);
    }

    // Output information about the counter sample.
    private static void OutputSample(CounterSample s)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("+++++++++++");
        Console.WriteLine("Sample values - \r\n");
        Console.WriteLine("   CounterType      = " + s.CounterType);
        Console.WriteLine("   RawValue         = " + s.RawValue);
        Console.WriteLine("   BaseValue        = " + s.BaseValue);
        Console.WriteLine("   CounterFrequency = " + s.CounterFrequency);
        Console.WriteLine("   CounterTimeStamp = " + s.CounterTimeStamp);
        Console.WriteLine("   SystemFrequency  = " + s.SystemFrequency);
        Console.WriteLine("   TimeStamp        = " + s.TimeStamp);
        Console.WriteLine("   TimeStamp100nSec = " + s.TimeStamp100nSec);
        Console.WriteLine("++++++++++++++++++++++");
    }
}
Imports System.Collections
Imports System.Collections.Specialized
Imports System.Diagnostics
Imports System.Runtime.InteropServices
Imports System.Runtime.Versioning

<SupportedOSPlatform("Windows")>
Public Class App

    Private Const categoryName As String = "AverageTimer32SampleCategory"
    Private Const counterName As String = "AverageTimer32Sample"
    Private Const baseCounterName As String = "AverageTimer32SampleBase"

    Private Shared PC As PerformanceCounter
    Private Shared BPC As PerformanceCounter


    Public Shared Sub Main()
        Dim samplesList As New ArrayList()

        SetupCategory()
        CreateCounters()
        CollectSamples(samplesList)
        CalculateResults(samplesList)
    End Sub


    Private Shared Function SetupCategory() As Boolean

        If Not PerformanceCounterCategory.Exists(categoryName) Then

            Dim CCDC As New CounterCreationDataCollection()

            ' Add the counter.
            Dim averageTimer32 As New CounterCreationData()
            averageTimer32.CounterType = PerformanceCounterType.AverageTimer32
            averageTimer32.CounterName = counterName
            CCDC.Add(averageTimer32)

            ' Add the base counter.
            Dim averageTimer32Base As New CounterCreationData()
            averageTimer32Base.CounterType = PerformanceCounterType.AverageBase
            averageTimer32Base.CounterName = baseCounterName
            CCDC.Add(averageTimer32Base)

            ' Create the category.
            PerformanceCounterCategory.Create( _
               categoryName, _
               "Demonstrates usage of the AverageTimer32 performance counter type", _
                 PerformanceCounterCategoryType.SingleInstance, CCDC)

            Console.WriteLine("Category created - " + categoryName)

            Return True
        Else
            Console.WriteLine(("Category exists - " + _
               categoryName))
            Return False
        End If
    End Function


    Private Shared Sub CreateCounters()
        ' Create the counters.
        PC = New PerformanceCounter(categoryName, _
              counterName, False)

        BPC = New PerformanceCounter(categoryName, _
              baseCounterName, False)

        PC.RawValue = 0
        BPC.RawValue = 0
    End Sub


    Private Shared Sub CollectSamples(ByVal samplesList As ArrayList)

        Dim r As New Random(DateTime.Now.Millisecond)

        ' Loop for the samples.
        Dim i As Integer
        For i = 0 To 9

            PC.RawValue = Stopwatch.GetTimeStamp()

            BPC.IncrementBy(10)

            System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(1000)
            Console.WriteLine(("Next value = " + PC.NextValue().ToString()))
            samplesList.Add(PC.NextSample())
        Next i
    End Sub


    Private Shared Sub CalculateResults(ByVal samplesList As ArrayList)
        Dim i As Integer
        Dim sample1 As CounterSample
        Dim sample2 As CounterSample
        For i = 0 To (samplesList.Count - 1) - 1
            ' Output the sample.
            sample1 = CType(samplesList(i), CounterSample)
            sample2 = CType(samplesList(i + 1), CounterSample)
            OutputSample(sample1)
            OutputSample(sample2)

            ' Use .NET to calculate the counter value.
            Console.WriteLine((".NET computed counter value = " _
               + CounterSample.Calculate(sample1, sample2).ToString()))

            ' Calculate the counter value manually.
            Console.WriteLine(("My computed counter value = " _
               + MyComputeCounterValue(sample1, sample2).ToString()))

        Next i
    End Sub


    '++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//+++++++
    ' PERF_AVERAGE_TIMER
    '  Description - This counter type measures the time it takes, on 
    '     average, to complete a process or operation. Counters of this
    '     type display a ratio of the total elapsed time of the sample 
    '     interval to the number of processes or operations completed
    '     during that time. This counter type measures time in ticks 
    '     of the system clock. The F variable represents the number of
    '     ticks per second. The value of F is factored into the equation
    '     so that the result can be displayed in seconds.
    '
    '  Generic type - Average
    '
    '  Formula - ((N1 - N0) / F) / (D1 - D0), where the numerator (N)
    '     represents the number of ticks counted during the last 
    '     sample interval, F represents the frequency of the ticks, 
    '     and the denominator (D) represents the number of operations
    '     completed during the last sample interval.
    '
    '  Average - ((Nx - N0) / F) / (Dx - D0)
    '
    '  Example - PhysicalDisk\ Avg. Disk sec/Transfer 
    '++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//+++++++
    Private Shared Function MyComputeCounterValue( _
    ByVal s0 As CounterSample, _
    ByVal s1 As CounterSample) As Single
        Dim n1 As Int64 = s1.RawValue
        Dim n0 As Int64 = s0.RawValue
        Dim f As Decimal = CType(s1.SystemFrequency, Decimal)
        Dim d1 As Int64 = s1.BaseValue
        Dim d0 As Int64 = s0.BaseValue

        Dim numerator As Double = System.Convert.ToDouble(n1 - n0)
        Dim denominator As Double = System.Convert.ToDouble(d1 - d0)
        Dim counterValue As Single = CType(numerator, Single)
        counterValue = counterValue / CType(f, Single)
        counterValue = counterValue / CType(denominator, Single)

        Return counterValue
    End Function


    ' Output information about the counter sample.
    Private Shared Sub OutputSample(ByVal s As CounterSample)
        Console.WriteLine("+++++++++++")
        Console.WriteLine("Sample values - " + ControlChars.Cr _
              + ControlChars.Lf)
        Console.WriteLine(("   CounterType      = " + _
              s.CounterType.ToString()))
        Console.WriteLine(("   RawValue         = " + _
              s.RawValue.ToString()))
        Console.WriteLine(("   BaseValue        = " _
              + s.BaseValue.ToString()))
        Console.WriteLine(("   CounterFrequency = " + _
              s.CounterFrequency.ToString()))
        Console.WriteLine(("   CounterTimeStamp = " + _
              s.CounterTimeStamp.ToString()))
        Console.WriteLine(("   SystemFrequency  = " + _
              s.SystemFrequency.ToString()))
        Console.WriteLine(("   TimeStamp        = " + _
              s.TimeStamp.ToString()))
        Console.WriteLine(("   TimeStamp100nSec = " + _
              s.TimeStamp100nSec.ToString()))
        Console.WriteLine("++++++++++++++++++++++")
    End Sub


End Class

ElapsedTime


using System;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Runtime.Versioning;

[SupportedOSPlatform("Windows")]
public class App
{
    public static void Main()
    {	
        CollectSamples();
    }

    public static void CollectSamples()
    {
        const String categoryName = "ElapsedTimeSampleCategory";
        const String counterName = "ElapsedTimeSample";

        // If the category does not exist, create the category and exit.
        // Performance counters should not be created and immediately used.
        // There is a latency time to enable the counters, they should be created
        // prior to executing the application that uses the counters.
        // Execute this sample a second time to use the category.
        if ( !PerformanceCounterCategory.Exists(categoryName) )
        {

            CounterCreationDataCollection CCDC = new CounterCreationDataCollection();

            // Add the counter.
            CounterCreationData ETimeData = new CounterCreationData();
            ETimeData.CounterType = PerformanceCounterType.ElapsedTime;
            ETimeData.CounterName = counterName;
            CCDC.Add(ETimeData);	
        
            // Create the category.
            PerformanceCounterCategory.Create(categoryName,
                    "Demonstrates ElapsedTime performance counter usage.",
                PerformanceCounterCategoryType.SingleInstance, CCDC);
            // Return, rerun the application to make use of the new counters.
            return;
        }
        else
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Category exists - {0}", categoryName);
        }

        // Create the performance counter.
        PerformanceCounter PC = new PerformanceCounter(categoryName,
                                                       counterName,
                                                       false);
        // Initialize the counter.
        PC.RawValue = Stopwatch.GetTimestamp();

        DateTime Start = DateTime.Now;

        // Loop for the samples.
        for (int j = 0; j < 100; j++)
        {
            // Output the values.
            if ((j % 10) == 9)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("NextValue() = " + PC.NextValue().ToString());
                Console.WriteLine("Actual elapsed time = " + DateTime.Now.Subtract(Start).ToString());
                OutputSample(PC.NextSample());
            }

            // Reset the counter on every 20th iteration.
            if (j % 20 == 0)
            {
                PC.RawValue = Stopwatch.GetTimestamp();
                Start = DateTime.Now;
            }
            System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(50);
        }

        Console.WriteLine("Elapsed time = " + DateTime.Now.Subtract(Start).ToString());
    }

    private static void OutputSample(CounterSample s)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("\r\n+++++++++++");
        Console.WriteLine("Sample values - \r\n");
        Console.WriteLine("   BaseValue        = " + s.BaseValue);
        Console.WriteLine("   CounterFrequency = " + s.CounterFrequency);
        Console.WriteLine("   CounterTimeStamp = " + s.CounterTimeStamp);
        Console.WriteLine("   CounterType      = " + s.CounterType);
        Console.WriteLine("   RawValue         = " + s.RawValue);
        Console.WriteLine("   SystemFrequency  = " + s.SystemFrequency);
        Console.WriteLine("   TimeStamp        = " + s.TimeStamp);
        Console.WriteLine("   TimeStamp100nSec = " + s.TimeStamp100nSec);
        Console.WriteLine("++++++++++++++++++++++");
    }
}

Imports System.Collections
Imports System.Collections.Specialized
Imports System.Diagnostics
Imports System.Runtime.InteropServices
Imports System.Runtime.Versioning

<SupportedOSPlatform("Windows")>
Public Class App2

    Public Shared Sub Main()
        CollectSamples()
    End Sub

    Private Shared Sub CollectSamples()

        Dim categoryName As String = "ElapsedTimeSampleCategory"
        Dim counterName As String = "ElapsedTimeSample"

        If Not PerformanceCounterCategory.Exists(categoryName) Then

            Dim CCDC As New CounterCreationDataCollection()

            ' Add the counter.
            Dim ETimeData As New CounterCreationData()
            ETimeData.CounterType = PerformanceCounterType.ElapsedTime
            ETimeData.CounterName = counterName
            CCDC.Add(ETimeData)

            ' Create the category.
            PerformanceCounterCategory.Create(categoryName,
               "Demonstrates ElapsedTime performance counter usage.",
                   PerformanceCounterCategoryType.SingleInstance, CCDC)

        Else
            Console.WriteLine("Category exists - {0}", categoryName)
        End If

        ' Create the counter.
        Dim PC As PerformanceCounter
        PC = New PerformanceCounter(categoryName, counterName, False)

        ' Initialize the counter.
        PC.RawValue = Stopwatch.GetTimestamp()

        Dim Start As DateTime = DateTime.Now

        ' Loop for the samples.
        Dim j As Integer
        For j = 0 To 99
            ' Output the values.
            If j Mod 10 = 9 Then
                Console.WriteLine(("NextValue() = " _
                    + PC.NextValue().ToString()))
                Console.WriteLine(("Actual elapsed time = " _
                    + DateTime.Now.Subtract(Start).ToString()))
                OutputSample(PC.NextSample())
            End If

            ' Reset the counter every 20th iteration.
            If j Mod 20 = 0 Then
                PC.RawValue = Stopwatch.GetTimestamp()
                Start = DateTime.Now
            End If
            System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(50)
        Next j

        Console.WriteLine(("Elapsed time = " +
              DateTime.Now.Subtract(Start).ToString()))
    End Sub


    Private Shared Sub OutputSample(ByVal s As CounterSample)
        Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Lf + ControlChars.Cr + "+++++++")

        Console.WriteLine("Sample values - " + ControlChars.Cr _
              + ControlChars.Lf)
        Console.WriteLine(("   BaseValue        = " _
              + s.BaseValue.ToString()))
        Console.WriteLine(("   CounterFrequency = " +
              s.CounterFrequency.ToString()))
        Console.WriteLine(("   CounterTimeStamp = " +
              s.CounterTimeStamp.ToString()))
        Console.WriteLine(("   CounterType      = " +
              s.CounterType.ToString()))
        Console.WriteLine(("   RawValue         = " +
              s.RawValue.ToString()))
        Console.WriteLine(("   SystemFrequency  = " +
              s.SystemFrequency.ToString()))
        Console.WriteLine(("   TimeStamp        = " +
              s.TimeStamp.ToString()))
        Console.WriteLine(("   TimeStamp100nSec = " +
              s.TimeStamp100nSec.ToString()))

        Console.WriteLine("+++++++")
    End Sub
End Class

NumberOfItems32

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Specialized;
using System.Diagnostics;

public class NumberOfItems64
{

    private static PerformanceCounter PC;

    public static void Main()
    {	
        ArrayList samplesList = new ArrayList();

        // If the category does not exist, create the category and exit.
        // Performance counters should not be created and immediately used.
        // There is a latency time to enable the counters, they should be created
        // prior to executing the application that uses the counters.
        // Execute this sample a second time to use the category.
        if (SetupCategory())
            return;
        CreateCounters();
        CollectSamples(samplesList);
        CalculateResults(samplesList);
    }

    private static bool SetupCategory()
    {		
        if ( !PerformanceCounterCategory.Exists("NumberOfItems32SampleCategory") )
        {

            CounterCreationDataCollection CCDC = new CounterCreationDataCollection();

            // Add the counter.
            CounterCreationData NOI64 = new CounterCreationData();
            NOI64.CounterType = PerformanceCounterType.NumberOfItems64;
            NOI64.CounterName = "NumberOfItems32Sample";
            CCDC.Add(NOI64);

            // Create the category.
            PerformanceCounterCategory.Create("NumberOfItems32SampleCategory",
                "Demonstrates usage of the NumberOfItems32 performance counter type.",
                PerformanceCounterCategoryType.SingleInstance, CCDC);

            return(true);
        }
        else
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Category exists - NumberOfItems32SampleCategory");
            return(false);
        }
    }

    private static void CreateCounters()
    {
        // Create the counter.
        PC = new PerformanceCounter("NumberOfItems32SampleCategory",
            "NumberOfItems32Sample",
            false);

        PC.RawValue=0;
    }

    private static void CollectSamples(ArrayList samplesList)
    {

        Random r = new Random( DateTime.Now.Millisecond );

        // Loop for the samples.
        for (int j = 0; j < 100; j++)
        {
    
            int value = r.Next(1, 10);
            Console.Write(j + " = " + value);

            PC.IncrementBy(value);

            if ((j % 10) == 9)
            {
                OutputSample(PC.NextSample());
                samplesList.Add( PC.NextSample() );
            }
            else
            {
                Console.WriteLine();
            }

            System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(50);
        }
    }

    private static void CalculateResults(ArrayList samplesList)
    {
        for(int i = 0; i < (samplesList.Count - 1); i++)
        {
            // Output the sample.
            OutputSample( (CounterSample)samplesList[i] );
            OutputSample( (CounterSample)samplesList[i+1] );

            // Use .NET to calculate the counter value.
            Console.WriteLine(".NET computed counter value = " +
                CounterSampleCalculator.ComputeCounterValue((CounterSample)samplesList[i],
                (CounterSample)samplesList[i+1]) );

            // Calculate the counter value manually.
            Console.WriteLine("My computed counter value = " +
                MyComputeCounterValue((CounterSample)samplesList[i],
                (CounterSample)samplesList[i+1]) );
        }
    }

    //++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++
    //++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++
    private static Single MyComputeCounterValue(CounterSample s0, CounterSample s1)
    {
        Single counterValue = s1.RawValue;
        return(counterValue);
    }
    
    // Output information about the counter sample.
    private static void OutputSample(CounterSample s)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("\r\n+++++++++++");
        Console.WriteLine("Sample values - \r\n");
        Console.WriteLine("   BaseValue        = " + s.BaseValue);
        Console.WriteLine("   CounterFrequency = " + s.CounterFrequency);
        Console.WriteLine("   CounterTimeStamp = " + s.CounterTimeStamp);
        Console.WriteLine("   CounterType      = " + s.CounterType);
        Console.WriteLine("   RawValue         = " + s.RawValue);
        Console.WriteLine("   SystemFrequency  = " + s.SystemFrequency);
        Console.WriteLine("   TimeStamp        = " + s.TimeStamp);
        Console.WriteLine("   TimeStamp100nSec = " + s.TimeStamp100nSec);
        Console.WriteLine("++++++++++++++++++++++");
    }
}
Imports System.Collections
Imports System.Collections.Specialized
Imports System.Diagnostics
Imports System.Runtime.Versioning

<SupportedOSPlatform("Windows")>
Public Class NumberOfItems64

    Private Shared PC As PerformanceCounter


    Public Shared Sub Main()
        Dim samplesList As New ArrayList()
        'If the category does not exist, create the category and exit.
        'Performance counters should not be created and immediately used.
        'There is a latency time to enable the counters, they should be created
        'prior to executing the application that uses the counters.
        'Execute this sample a second time to use the counters.
        If Not (SetupCategory()) Then
            CreateCounters()
            CollectSamples(samplesList)
            CalculateResults(samplesList)
        End If
    End Sub


    Private Shared Function SetupCategory() As Boolean
        If Not PerformanceCounterCategory.Exists("NumberOfItems32SampleCategory") Then

            Dim CCDC As New CounterCreationDataCollection()

            ' Add the counter.
            Dim NOI64 As New CounterCreationData()
            NOI64.CounterType = PerformanceCounterType.NumberOfItems64
            NOI64.CounterName = "NumberOfItems32Sample"
            CCDC.Add(NOI64)

            ' Create the category.
            PerformanceCounterCategory.Create("NumberOfItems32SampleCategory", _
            "Demonstrates usage of the NumberOfItems32 performance counter type.", _
                      PerformanceCounterCategoryType.SingleInstance, CCDC)

            Return True
        Else
            Console.WriteLine("Category exists - NumberOfItems32SampleCategory")
            Return False
        End If
    End Function 'SetupCategory


    Private Shared Sub CreateCounters()
        ' Create the counter.
        PC = New PerformanceCounter("NumberOfItems32SampleCategory", "NumberOfItems32Sample", False)

        PC.RawValue = 0
    End Sub


    Private Shared Sub CollectSamples(ByVal samplesList As ArrayList)



        Dim r As New Random(DateTime.Now.Millisecond)

        ' Loop for the samples.
        Dim j As Integer
        For j = 0 To 99

            Dim value As Integer = r.Next(1, 10)
            Console.Write(j.ToString() + " = " + value.ToString())

            PC.IncrementBy(value)

            If j Mod 10 = 9 Then
                OutputSample(PC.NextSample())
                samplesList.Add(PC.NextSample())
            Else
                Console.WriteLine()
            End If
            System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(50)
        Next j
    End Sub




    Private Shared Sub CalculateResults(ByVal samplesList As ArrayList)
        Dim i As Integer
        For i = 0 To (samplesList.Count - 1) - 1
            ' Output the sample.
            OutputSample(CType(samplesList(i), CounterSample))
            OutputSample(CType(samplesList((i + 1)), CounterSample))

            ' Use .NET to calculate the counter value.
            Console.WriteLine(".NET computed counter value = " + CounterSampleCalculator.ComputeCounterValue(CType(samplesList(i), CounterSample), CType(samplesList((i + 1)), CounterSample)).ToString())

            ' Calculate the counter value manually.
            Console.WriteLine("My computed counter value = " + MyComputeCounterValue(CType(samplesList(i), CounterSample), CType(samplesList((i + 1)), CounterSample)).ToString())
        Next i
    End Sub




    '++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++
    '++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++
    Private Shared Function MyComputeCounterValue(ByVal s0 As CounterSample, ByVal s1 As CounterSample) As [Single]
        Dim counterValue As [Single] = s1.RawValue
        Return counterValue
    End Function 'MyComputeCounterValue


    ' Output information about the counter sample.
    Private Shared Sub OutputSample(ByVal s As CounterSample)
        Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Lf + ControlChars.Cr + "+++++++++++")
        Console.WriteLine("Sample values - " + ControlChars.Lf + ControlChars.Cr)
        Console.WriteLine("   BaseValue        = " + s.BaseValue.ToString())
        Console.WriteLine("   CounterFrequency = " + s.CounterFrequency.ToString())
        Console.WriteLine("   CounterTimeStamp = " + s.CounterTimeStamp.ToString())
        Console.WriteLine("   CounterType      = " + s.CounterType.ToString())
        Console.WriteLine("   RawValue         = " + s.RawValue.ToString())
        Console.WriteLine("   SystemFrequency  = " + s.SystemFrequency.ToString())
        Console.WriteLine("   TimeStamp        = " + s.TimeStamp.ToString())
        Console.WriteLine("   TimeStamp100nSec = " + s.TimeStamp100nSec.ToString())
        Console.WriteLine("++++++++++++++++++++++")
    End Sub
End Class

NumberOfItems64

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Runtime.Versioning;

[SupportedOSPlatform("Windows")]
public class NumberOfItems64_1
{
    private static PerformanceCounter PC;

    public static void Main()
    {
        ArrayList samplesList = new ArrayList();

        // If the category does not exist, create the category and exit.
        // Perfomance counters should not be created and immediately used.
        // There is a latency time to enable the counters, they should be created
        // prior to executing the application that uses the counters.
        // Execute this sample a second time to use the category.
        if (SetupCategory())
            return;
        CreateCounters();
        CollectSamples(samplesList);
        CalculateResults(samplesList);
    }

    private static bool SetupCategory()
    {
        if (!PerformanceCounterCategory.Exists("NumberOfItems64SampleCategory"))
        {
            CounterCreationDataCollection CCDC = new CounterCreationDataCollection();

            // Add the counter.
            CounterCreationData NOI64 = new CounterCreationData();
            NOI64.CounterType = PerformanceCounterType.NumberOfItems64;
            NOI64.CounterName = "NumberOfItems64Sample";
            CCDC.Add(NOI64);

            // Create the category.
            PerformanceCounterCategory.Create("NumberOfItems64SampleCategory",
                "Demonstrates usage of the NumberOfItems64 performance counter type.",
                PerformanceCounterCategoryType.SingleInstance, CCDC);
            return (true);
        }
        else
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Category exists - NumberOfItems64SampleCategory");
            return (false);
        }
    }

    private static void CreateCounters()
    {
        // Create the counters.
        PC = new PerformanceCounter("NumberOfItems64SampleCategory",
            "NumberOfItems64Sample",
            false);

        PC.RawValue = 0;
    }

    private static void CollectSamples(ArrayList samplesList)
    {
        Random r = new Random(DateTime.Now.Millisecond);

        // Loop for the samples.
        for (int j = 0; j < 100; j++)
        {

            int value = r.Next(1, 10);
            Console.Write(j + " = " + value);

            PC.IncrementBy(value);

            if ((j % 10) == 9)
            {
                OutputSample(PC.NextSample());
                samplesList.Add(PC.NextSample());
            }
            else
            {
                Console.WriteLine();
            }

            System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(50);
        }
    }

    private static void CalculateResults(ArrayList samplesList)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < (samplesList.Count - 1); i++)
        {
            // Output the sample.
            OutputSample((CounterSample)samplesList[i]);
            OutputSample((CounterSample)samplesList[i + 1]);

            // Use .NET to calculate the counter value.
            Console.WriteLine(".NET computed counter value = " +
                CounterSampleCalculator.ComputeCounterValue((CounterSample)samplesList[i],
                (CounterSample)samplesList[i + 1]));

            // Calculate the counter value manually.
            Console.WriteLine("My computed counter value = " +
                MyComputeCounterValue((CounterSample)samplesList[i],
                (CounterSample)samplesList[i + 1]));
        }
    }

    //++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++
    //++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++
    private static Single MyComputeCounterValue(CounterSample s0, CounterSample s1)
    {
        Single counterValue = s1.RawValue;
        return (counterValue);
    }

    // Output information about the counter sample.
    private static void OutputSample(CounterSample s)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("\r\n+++++++++++");
        Console.WriteLine("Sample values - \r\n");
        Console.WriteLine("   BaseValue        = " + s.BaseValue);
        Console.WriteLine("   CounterFrequency = " + s.CounterFrequency);
        Console.WriteLine("   CounterTimeStamp = " + s.CounterTimeStamp);
        Console.WriteLine("   CounterType      = " + s.CounterType);
        Console.WriteLine("   RawValue         = " + s.RawValue);
        Console.WriteLine("   SystemFrequency  = " + s.SystemFrequency);
        Console.WriteLine("   TimeStamp        = " + s.TimeStamp);
        Console.WriteLine("   TimeStamp100nSec = " + s.TimeStamp100nSec);
        Console.WriteLine("++++++++++++++++++++++");
    }
}
Imports System.Collections
Imports System.Collections.Specialized
Imports System.Diagnostics
Imports System.Runtime.Versioning

<SupportedOSPlatform("Windows")>
Public Class NumberOfItems64_1

    Private Shared PC As PerformanceCounter

    Public Shared Sub Main()
        Dim samplesList As New ArrayList()

        'If the category does not exist, create the category and exit.
        'Performance counters should not be created and immediately used.
        'There is a latency time to enable the counters, they should be created
        'prior to executing the application that uses the counters.
        'Execute this sample a second time to use the counters.
        If Not (SetupCategory()) Then
            CreateCounters()
            CollectSamples(samplesList)
            CalculateResults(samplesList)
        End If

    End Sub


    Private Shared Function SetupCategory() As Boolean
        If Not PerformanceCounterCategory.Exists("NumberOfItems64SampleCategory") Then

            Dim CCDC As New CounterCreationDataCollection()

            ' Add the counter.
            Dim NOI64 As New CounterCreationData()
            NOI64.CounterType = PerformanceCounterType.NumberOfItems64
            NOI64.CounterName = "NumberOfItems64Sample"
            CCDC.Add(NOI64)

            ' Create the category.
            PerformanceCounterCategory.Create("NumberOfItems64SampleCategory",
            "Demonstrates usage of the NumberOfItems64_1 performance counter type.",
                   PerformanceCounterCategoryType.SingleInstance, CCDC)

            Return True
        Else
            Console.WriteLine("Category exists - NumberOfItems64SampleCategory")
            Return False
        End If
    End Function 'SetupCategory


    Private Shared Sub CreateCounters()
        ' Create the counters.
        PC = New PerformanceCounter("NumberOfItems64SampleCategory", "NumberOfItems64Sample", False)

        PC.RawValue = 0
    End Sub


    Private Shared Sub CollectSamples(ByVal samplesList As ArrayList)

        Dim r As New Random(DateTime.Now.Millisecond)

        ' Loop for the samples.
        Dim j As Integer
        For j = 0 To 99

            Dim value As Integer = r.Next(1, 10)
            Console.Write((j.ToString() + " = " + value.ToString()))

            PC.IncrementBy(value)

            If j Mod 10 = 9 Then
                OutputSample(PC.NextSample())
                samplesList.Add(PC.NextSample())
            Else
                Console.WriteLine()
            End If
            System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(50)
        Next j
    End Sub


    Private Shared Sub CalculateResults(ByVal samplesList As ArrayList)
        Dim i As Integer
        For i = 0 To (samplesList.Count - 1) - 1
            ' Output the sample.
            OutputSample(CType(samplesList(i), CounterSample))
            OutputSample(CType(samplesList((i + 1)), CounterSample))

            ' Use .NET to calculate the counter value.
            Console.WriteLine(".NET computed counter value = " + CounterSampleCalculator.ComputeCounterValue(CType(samplesList(i), CounterSample), CType(samplesList((i + 1)), CounterSample)).ToString())

            ' Calculate the counter value manually.
            Console.WriteLine("My computed counter value = " + MyComputeCounterValue(CType(samplesList(i), CounterSample), CType(samplesList((i + 1)), CounterSample)).ToString())
        Next i
    End Sub




    '++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++
    '++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++
    Private Shared Function MyComputeCounterValue(ByVal s0 As CounterSample, ByVal s1 As CounterSample) As [Single]
        Dim counterValue As [Single] = s1.RawValue
        Return counterValue
    End Function 'MyComputeCounterValue


    ' Output information about the counter sample.
    Private Shared Sub OutputSample(ByVal s As CounterSample)
        Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Lf + ControlChars.Cr + "+++++++++++")
        Console.WriteLine("Sample values - " + ControlChars.Lf + ControlChars.Cr)
        Console.WriteLine(("   BaseValue        = " + s.BaseValue.ToString()))
        Console.WriteLine(("   CounterFrequency = " + s.CounterFrequency.ToString()))
        Console.WriteLine(("   CounterTimeStamp = " + s.CounterTimeStamp.ToString()))
        Console.WriteLine(("   CounterType      = " + s.CounterType.ToString()))
        Console.WriteLine(("   RawValue         = " + s.RawValue.ToString()))
        Console.WriteLine(("   SystemFrequency  = " + s.SystemFrequency.ToString()))
        Console.WriteLine(("   TimeStamp        = " + s.TimeStamp.ToString()))
        Console.WriteLine(("   TimeStamp100nSec = " + s.TimeStamp100nSec.ToString()))
        Console.WriteLine("++++++++++++++++++++++")
    End Sub
End Class

SampleFraction

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Specialized;
using System.Diagnostics;

// Provides a SampleFraction counter to measure the percentage of the user processor
// time for this process to total processor time for the process.
public class App
{

    private static PerformanceCounter perfCounter;
    private static PerformanceCounter basePerfCounter;
    private static Process thisProcess = Process.GetCurrentProcess();

    public static void Main()
    {

        ArrayList samplesList = new ArrayList();

        // If the category does not exist, create the category and exit.
        // Performance counters should not be created and immediately used.
        // There is a latency time to enable the counters, they should be created
        // prior to executing the application that uses the counters.
        // Execute this sample a second time to use the category.
        if (SetupCategory())
            return;
        CreateCounters();
        CollectSamples(samplesList);
        CalculateResults(samplesList);
    }

    private static bool SetupCategory()
    {
        if (!PerformanceCounterCategory.Exists("SampleFractionCategory"))
        {

            CounterCreationDataCollection CCDC = new CounterCreationDataCollection();

            // Add the counter.
            CounterCreationData sampleFraction = new CounterCreationData();
            sampleFraction.CounterType = PerformanceCounterType.SampleFraction;
            sampleFraction.CounterName = "SampleFractionSample";
            CCDC.Add(sampleFraction);

            // Add the base counter.
            CounterCreationData sampleFractionBase = new CounterCreationData();
            sampleFractionBase.CounterType = PerformanceCounterType.SampleBase;
            sampleFractionBase.CounterName = "SampleFractionSampleBase";
            CCDC.Add(sampleFractionBase);

            // Create the category.
            PerformanceCounterCategory.Create("SampleFractionCategory",
                "Demonstrates usage of the SampleFraction performance counter type.",
                PerformanceCounterCategoryType.SingleInstance, CCDC);

            return (true);
        }
        else
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Category exists - SampleFractionCategory");
            return (false);
        }
    }

    private static void CreateCounters()
    {
        // Create the counters.

        perfCounter = new PerformanceCounter("SampleFractionCategory",
            "SampleFractionSample",
            false);

        basePerfCounter = new PerformanceCounter("SampleFractionCategory",
            "SampleFractionSampleBase",
            false);

        perfCounter.RawValue = thisProcess.UserProcessorTime.Ticks;
        basePerfCounter.RawValue = thisProcess.TotalProcessorTime.Ticks;
    }
    private static void CollectSamples(ArrayList samplesList)
    {

        // Loop for the samples.
        for (int j = 0; j < 100; j++)
        {

            perfCounter.IncrementBy(thisProcess.UserProcessorTime.Ticks);

            basePerfCounter.IncrementBy(thisProcess.TotalProcessorTime.Ticks);

            if ((j % 10) == 9)
            {
                OutputSample(perfCounter.NextSample());
                samplesList.Add(perfCounter.NextSample());
            }
            else
            {
                Console.WriteLine();
            }

            System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(50);
        }
    }

    private static void CalculateResults(ArrayList samplesList)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < (samplesList.Count - 1); i++)
        {
            // Output the sample.
            OutputSample((CounterSample)samplesList[i]);
            OutputSample((CounterSample)samplesList[i + 1]);

            // Use .NET to calculate the counter value.
            Console.WriteLine(".NET computed counter value = " +
                CounterSampleCalculator.ComputeCounterValue((CounterSample)samplesList[i],
                (CounterSample)samplesList[i + 1]));

            // Calculate the counter value manually.
            Console.WriteLine("My computed counter value = " +
                MyComputeCounterValue((CounterSample)samplesList[i],
                (CounterSample)samplesList[i + 1]));
        }
    }

    //++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++
    // Description - This counter type provides A percentage counter that shows the
    // average ratio of user proccessor time to total processor time  during the last
    // two sample intervals.
    //++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++
    private static Single MyComputeCounterValue(CounterSample s0, CounterSample s1)
    {
        Single numerator = (Single)s1.RawValue - (Single)s0.RawValue;
        Single denomenator = (Single)s1.BaseValue - (Single)s0.BaseValue;
        Single counterValue = 100 * (numerator / denomenator);
        return (counterValue);
    }

    // Output information about the counter sample.
    private static void OutputSample(CounterSample s)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("\r\n+++++++++++");
        Console.WriteLine("Sample values - \r\n");
        Console.WriteLine("   BaseValue        = " + s.BaseValue);
        Console.WriteLine("   CounterFrequency = " + s.CounterFrequency);
        Console.WriteLine("   CounterTimeStamp = " + s.CounterTimeStamp);
        Console.WriteLine("   CounterType      = " + s.CounterType);
        Console.WriteLine("   RawValue         = " + s.RawValue);
        Console.WriteLine("   SystemFrequency  = " + s.SystemFrequency);
        Console.WriteLine("   TimeStamp        = " + s.TimeStamp);
        Console.WriteLine("   TimeStamp100nSec = " + s.TimeStamp100nSec);
        Console.WriteLine("++++++++++++++++++++++");
    }
}
Imports System.Collections
Imports System.Collections.Specialized
Imports System.Diagnostics
Imports System.Runtime.Versioning


' Provides a SampleFraction counter to measure the percentage of the user processor 
' time for this process to total processor time for the process.

<SupportedOSPlatform("Windows")>
Public Class App3

    Private Shared perfCounter As PerformanceCounter
    Private Shared basePerfCounter As PerformanceCounter
    Private Shared thisProcess As Process = Process.GetCurrentProcess()


    Public Shared Sub Main()

        Dim samplesList As New ArrayList()

        ' If the category does not exist, create the category and exit.
        ' Performance counters should not be created and immediately used.
        ' There is a latency time to enable the counters, they should be created
        ' prior to executing the application that uses the counters.
        ' Execute this sample a second time to use the category.
        If SetupCategory() Then
            Return
        End If
        CreateCounters()
        CollectSamples(samplesList)
        CalculateResults(samplesList)

    End Sub



    Private Shared Function SetupCategory() As Boolean
        If Not PerformanceCounterCategory.Exists("SampleFractionCategory") Then

            Dim CCDC As New CounterCreationDataCollection()

            ' Add the counter.
            Dim sampleFraction As New CounterCreationData()
            sampleFraction.CounterType = PerformanceCounterType.SampleFraction
            sampleFraction.CounterName = "SampleFractionSample"
            CCDC.Add(sampleFraction)

            ' Add the base counter.
            Dim sampleFractionBase As New CounterCreationData()
            sampleFractionBase.CounterType = PerformanceCounterType.SampleBase
            sampleFractionBase.CounterName = "SampleFractionSampleBase"
            CCDC.Add(sampleFractionBase)

            ' Create the category.
            PerformanceCounterCategory.Create("SampleFractionCategory", "Demonstrates usage of the SampleFraction performance counter type.", PerformanceCounterCategoryType.SingleInstance, CCDC)

            Return True
        Else
            Console.WriteLine("Category exists - SampleFractionCategory")
            Return False
        End If

    End Function 'SetupCategory


    Private Shared Sub CreateCounters()
        ' Create the counters.
        perfCounter = New PerformanceCounter("SampleFractionCategory", "SampleFractionSample", False)


        basePerfCounter = New PerformanceCounter("SampleFractionCategory", "SampleFractionSampleBase", False)


        perfCounter.RawValue = thisProcess.UserProcessorTime.Ticks
        basePerfCounter.RawValue = thisProcess.TotalProcessorTime.Ticks

    End Sub

    Private Shared Sub CollectSamples(ByVal samplesList As ArrayList)


        ' Loop for the samples.
        Dim j As Integer
        For j = 0 To 99

            perfCounter.IncrementBy(thisProcess.UserProcessorTime.Ticks)

            basePerfCounter.IncrementBy(thisProcess.TotalProcessorTime.Ticks)

            If j Mod 10 = 9 Then
                OutputSample(perfCounter.NextSample())
                samplesList.Add(perfCounter.NextSample())
            Else
                Console.WriteLine()
            End If
            System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(50)
        Next j

    End Sub


    Private Shared Sub CalculateResults(ByVal samplesList As ArrayList)
        Dim i As Integer
        For i = 0 To (samplesList.Count - 1)
            ' Output the sample.
            OutputSample(CType(samplesList(i), CounterSample))
            OutputSample(CType(samplesList((i + 1)), CounterSample))

            ' Use .NET to calculate the counter value.
            Console.WriteLine(".NET computed counter value = " + CounterSampleCalculator.ComputeCounterValue(CType(samplesList(i), CounterSample), CType(samplesList((i + 1)), CounterSample)))

            ' Calculate the counter value manually.
            Console.WriteLine("My computed counter value = " + MyComputeCounterValue(CType(samplesList(i), CounterSample), CType(samplesList((i + 1)), CounterSample)))
        Next i

    End Sub




    '++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++
    ' Description - This counter type provides A percentage counter that shows the 
    ' average ratio of user proccessor time to total processor time  during the last 
    ' two sample intervals.
    '++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++
    Private Shared Function MyComputeCounterValue(ByVal s0 As CounterSample, ByVal s1 As CounterSample) As [Single]
        Dim numerator As [Single] = CType(s1.RawValue, [Single]) - CType(s0.RawValue, [Single])
        Dim denomenator As [Single] = CType(s1.BaseValue, [Single]) - CType(s0.BaseValue, [Single])
        Dim counterValue As [Single] = 100 * (numerator / denomenator)
        Return counterValue

    End Function 'MyComputeCounterValue


    ' Output information about the counter sample.
    Private Shared Sub OutputSample(ByVal s As CounterSample)
        Console.WriteLine(vbCr + vbLf + "+++++++++++")
        Console.WriteLine("Sample values - " + vbCr + vbLf)
        Console.WriteLine("   BaseValue        = " + s.BaseValue)
        Console.WriteLine("   CounterFrequency = " + s.CounterFrequency)
        Console.WriteLine("   CounterTimeStamp = " + s.CounterTimeStamp)
        Console.WriteLine("   CounterType      = " + s.CounterType)
        Console.WriteLine("   RawValue         = " + s.RawValue)
        Console.WriteLine("   SystemFrequency  = " + s.SystemFrequency)
        Console.WriteLine("   TimeStamp        = " + s.TimeStamp)
        Console.WriteLine("   TimeStamp100nSec = " + s.TimeStamp100nSec)
        Console.WriteLine("++++++++++++++++++++++")

    End Sub
End Class

RateOfCountsPerSecond32

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Runtime.Versioning;

[SupportedOSPlatform("Windows")]
public class App3
{
    private static PerformanceCounter PC;

    public static void Main()
    {
        ArrayList samplesList = new ArrayList();

        // If the category does not exist, create the category and exit.
        // Perfomance counters should not be created and immediately used.
        // There is a latency time to enable the counters, they should be created
        // prior to executing the application that uses the counters.
        // Execute this sample a second time to use the category.
        if (SetupCategory())
            return;
        CreateCounters();
        CollectSamples(samplesList);
        CalculateResults(samplesList);
    }

    private static bool SetupCategory()
    {
        if (!PerformanceCounterCategory.Exists("RateOfCountsPerSecond32SampleCategory"))
        {

            CounterCreationDataCollection CCDC = new CounterCreationDataCollection();

            // Add the counter.
            CounterCreationData rateOfCounts32 = new CounterCreationData();
            rateOfCounts32.CounterType = PerformanceCounterType.RateOfCountsPerSecond32;
            rateOfCounts32.CounterName = "RateOfCountsPerSecond32Sample";
            CCDC.Add(rateOfCounts32);

            // Create the category.
            PerformanceCounterCategory.Create("RateOfCountsPerSecond32SampleCategory",
                "Demonstrates usage of the RateOfCountsPerSecond32 performance counter type.",
                PerformanceCounterCategoryType.SingleInstance, CCDC);
            return (true);
        }
        else
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Category exists - RateOfCountsPerSecond32SampleCategory");
            return (false);
        }
    }

    private static void CreateCounters()
    {
        // Create the counter.
        PC = new PerformanceCounter("RateOfCountsPerSecond32SampleCategory",
            "RateOfCountsPerSecond32Sample",
            false);

        PC.RawValue = 0;
    }

    private static void CollectSamples(ArrayList samplesList)
    {

        Random r = new Random(DateTime.Now.Millisecond);

        // Initialize the performance counter.
        PC.NextSample();

        // Loop for the samples.
        for (int j = 0; j < 100; j++)
        {

            int value = r.Next(1, 10);
            PC.IncrementBy(value);
            Console.Write(j + " = " + value);

            if ((j % 10) == 9)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(";       NextValue() = " + PC.NextValue().ToString());
                OutputSample(PC.NextSample());
                samplesList.Add(PC.NextSample());
            }
            else
            {
                Console.WriteLine();
            }

            System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(50);
        }
    }

    private static void CalculateResults(ArrayList samplesList)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < (samplesList.Count - 1); i++)
        {
            // Output the sample.
            OutputSample((CounterSample)samplesList[i]);
            OutputSample((CounterSample)samplesList[i + 1]);

            // Use .NET to calculate the counter value.
            Console.WriteLine(".NET computed counter value = " +
                CounterSampleCalculator.ComputeCounterValue((CounterSample)samplesList[i],
                (CounterSample)samplesList[i + 1]));

            // Calculate the counter value manually.
            Console.WriteLine("My computed counter value = " +
                MyComputeCounterValue((CounterSample)samplesList[i],
                (CounterSample)samplesList[i + 1]));
        }
    }

    //++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++
    //	PERF_COUNTER_COUNTER
    //	Description	 - This counter type shows the average number of operations completed
    //		during each second of the sample interval. Counters of this type
    //		measure time in ticks of the system clock. The F variable represents
    //		the number of ticks per second. The value of F is factored into the
    //		equation so that the result can be displayed in seconds.
    //
    //	Generic type - Difference
    //
    //	Formula - (N1 - N0) / ( (D1 - D0) / F), where the numerator (N) represents the number
    //		of operations performed during the last sample interval, the denominator
    //		(D) represents the number of ticks elapsed during the last sample
    //		interval, and F is the frequency of the ticks.
    //
    //	     Average - (Nx - N0) / ((Dx - D0) / F)
    //
    //       Example - System\ File Read Operations/sec
    //++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++
    private static Single MyComputeCounterValue(CounterSample s0, CounterSample s1)
    {
        Single numerator = (Single)(s1.RawValue - s0.RawValue);
        Single denomenator = (Single)(s1.TimeStamp - s0.TimeStamp) / (Single)s1.SystemFrequency;
        Single counterValue = numerator / denomenator;
        return (counterValue);
    }

    // Output information about the counter sample.
    private static void OutputSample(CounterSample s)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("\r\n+++++++++++");
        Console.WriteLine("Sample values - \r\n");
        Console.WriteLine("   BaseValue        = " + s.BaseValue);
        Console.WriteLine("   CounterFrequency = " + s.CounterFrequency);
        Console.WriteLine("   CounterTimeStamp = " + s.CounterTimeStamp);
        Console.WriteLine("   CounterType      = " + s.CounterType);
        Console.WriteLine("   RawValue         = " + s.RawValue);
        Console.WriteLine("   SystemFrequency  = " + s.SystemFrequency);
        Console.WriteLine("   TimeStamp        = " + s.TimeStamp);
        Console.WriteLine("   TimeStamp100nSec = " + s.TimeStamp100nSec);
        Console.WriteLine("++++++++++++++++++++++");
    }
}
Imports System.Collections
Imports System.Collections.Specialized
Imports System.Diagnostics
Imports System.Runtime.Versioning

<SupportedOSPlatform("Windows")>
Public Class App4
    Private Shared PC As PerformanceCounter


    Public Shared Sub Main()
        Dim samplesList As New ArrayList()

        'If the category does not exist, create the category and exit.
        'Performance counters should not be created and immediately used.
        'There is a latency time to enable the counters, they should be created
        'prior to executing the App4lication that uses the counters.
        'Execute this sample a second time to use the counters.
        If Not (SetupCategory()) Then
            CreateCounters()
            CollectSamples(samplesList)
            CalculateResults(samplesList)
        End If
    End Sub


    Private Shared Function SetupCategory() As Boolean

        If Not PerformanceCounterCategory.Exists("RateOfCountsPerSecond32SampleCategory") Then


            Dim CCDC As New CounterCreationDataCollection()

            ' Add the counter.
            Dim rateOfCounts32 As New CounterCreationData()
            rateOfCounts32.CounterType = PerformanceCounterType.RateOfCountsPerSecond32
            rateOfCounts32.CounterName = "RateOfCountsPerSecond32Sample"
            CCDC.Add(rateOfCounts32)

            ' Create the category.
            PerformanceCounterCategory.Create("RateOfCountsPerSecond32SampleCategory", _
                "Demonstrates usage of the RateOfCountsPerSecond32 performance counter type.", _
                PerformanceCounterCategoryType.SingleInstance, CCDC)
            Return True
        Else
            Console.WriteLine("Category exists - RateOfCountsPerSecond32SampleCategory")
            Return False
        End If
    End Function 'SetupCategory


    Private Shared Sub CreateCounters()
        ' Create the counter.
        PC = New PerformanceCounter("RateOfCountsPerSecond32SampleCategory", "RateOfCountsPerSecond32Sample", False)

        PC.RawValue = 0
    End Sub


    Private Shared Sub CollectSamples(ByVal samplesList As ArrayList)

        Dim r As New Random(DateTime.Now.Millisecond)

        ' Initialize the performance counter.
        PC.NextSample()

        ' Loop for the samples.
        Dim j As Integer
        For j = 0 To 99

            Dim value As Integer = r.Next(1, 10)
            PC.IncrementBy(value)
            Console.Write((j.ToString() + " = " + value.ToString()))

            If j Mod 10 = 9 Then
                Console.WriteLine((";       NextValue() = " + PC.NextValue().ToString()))
                OutputSample(PC.NextSample())
                samplesList.Add(PC.NextSample())
            Else
                Console.WriteLine()
            End If
            System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(50)
        Next j
    End Sub


    Private Shared Sub CalculateResults(ByVal samplesList As ArrayList)
        Dim i As Integer
        For i = 0 To (samplesList.Count - 1) - 1
            ' Output the sample.
            OutputSample(CType(samplesList(i), CounterSample))
            OutputSample(CType(samplesList((i + 1)), CounterSample))


            ' Use .NET to calculate the counter value.
            Console.WriteLine(".NET computed counter value = " + CounterSampleCalculator.ComputeCounterValue(CType(samplesList(i), CounterSample), CType(samplesList((i + 1)), CounterSample)).ToString())

            ' Calculate the counter value manually.
            Console.WriteLine("My computed counter value = " + MyComputeCounterValue(CType(samplesList(i), CounterSample), CType(samplesList((i + 1)), CounterSample)).ToString())
        Next i
    End Sub





    '++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++
    '	PERF_COUNTER_COUNTER
    '	Description	 - This counter type shows the average number of operations completed
    '		during each second of the sample interval. Counters of this type
    '		measure time in ticks of the system clock. The F variable represents
    '		the number of ticks per second. The value of F is factored into the
    '		equation so that the result can be displayed in seconds.
    '
    '	Generic type - Difference
    '
    '	Formula - (N1 - N0) / ( (D1 - D0) / F), where the numerator (N) represents the number
    '		of operations performed during the last sample interval, the denominator
    '		(D) represents the number of ticks elapsed during the last sample
    '		interval, and F is the frequency of the ticks.
    '
    '	     Average - (Nx - N0) / ((Dx - D0) / F) 
    '
    '       Example - System\ File Read Operations/sec 
    '++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++
    Private Shared Function MyComputeCounterValue(ByVal s0 As CounterSample, ByVal s1 As CounterSample) As [Single]
        Dim numerator As [Single] = CType(s1.RawValue - s0.RawValue, [Single])
        Dim denomenator As [Single] = CType(s1.TimeStamp - s0.TimeStamp, [Single]) / CType(s1.SystemFrequency, [Single])
        Dim counterValue As [Single] = numerator / denomenator
        Return counterValue
    End Function 'MyComputeCounterValue


    ' Output information about the counter sample.
    Private Shared Sub OutputSample(ByVal s As CounterSample)
        Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Lf + ControlChars.Cr + "+++++++++++")
        Console.WriteLine("Sample values - " + ControlChars.Lf + ControlChars.Cr)
        Console.WriteLine(("   BaseValue        = " + s.BaseValue.ToString()))
        Console.WriteLine(("   CounterFrequency = " + s.CounterFrequency.ToString()))
        Console.WriteLine(("   CounterTimeStamp = " + s.CounterTimeStamp.ToString()))
        Console.WriteLine(("   CounterType      = " + s.CounterType.ToString()))
        Console.WriteLine(("   RawValue         = " + s.RawValue.ToString()))
        Console.WriteLine(("   SystemFrequency  = " + s.SystemFrequency.ToString()))
        Console.WriteLine(("   TimeStamp        = " + s.TimeStamp.ToString()))
        Console.WriteLine(("   TimeStamp100nSec = " + s.TimeStamp100nSec.ToString()))
        Console.WriteLine("++++++++++++++++++++++")
    End Sub
End Class

RateOfCountsPerSecond64

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Runtime.Versioning;

[SupportedOSPlatform("Windows")]
public class App4
{
    private static PerformanceCounter PC;

    public static void Main()
    {
        ArrayList samplesList = new ArrayList();

        // If the category does not exist, create the category and exit.
        // Perfomance counters should not be created and immediately used.
        // There is a latency time to enable the counters, they should be created
        // prior to executing the application that uses the counters.
        // Execute this sample a second time to use the category.
        if (SetupCategory())
            return;
        CreateCounters();
        CollectSamples(samplesList);
        CalculateResults(samplesList);
    }

    private static bool SetupCategory()
    {

        if (!PerformanceCounterCategory.Exists("RateOfCountsPerSecond64SampleCategory"))
        {

            CounterCreationDataCollection CCDC = new CounterCreationDataCollection();

            // Add the counter.
            CounterCreationData rateOfCounts64 = new CounterCreationData();
            rateOfCounts64.CounterType = PerformanceCounterType.RateOfCountsPerSecond64;
            rateOfCounts64.CounterName = "RateOfCountsPerSecond64Sample";
            CCDC.Add(rateOfCounts64);

            // Create the category.
            PerformanceCounterCategory.Create("RateOfCountsPerSecond64SampleCategory",
                "Demonstrates usage of the RateOfCountsPerSecond64 performance counter type.",
                PerformanceCounterCategoryType.SingleInstance, CCDC);
            return (true);
        }
        else
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Category exists - RateOfCountsPerSecond64SampleCategory");
            return (false);
        }
    }

    private static void CreateCounters()
    {
        // Create the counter.
        PC = new PerformanceCounter("RateOfCountsPerSecond64SampleCategory",
            "RateOfCountsPerSecond64Sample",
            false);

        PC.RawValue = 0;
    }

    private static void CollectSamples(ArrayList samplesList)
    {

        Random r = new Random(DateTime.Now.Millisecond);

        // Initialize the performance counter.
        PC.NextSample();

        // Loop for the samples.
        for (int j = 0; j < 100; j++)
        {

            int value = r.Next(1, 10);
            PC.IncrementBy(value);
            Console.Write(j + " = " + value);

            if ((j % 10) == 9)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(";       NextValue() = " + PC.NextValue().ToString());
                OutputSample(PC.NextSample());
                samplesList.Add(PC.NextSample());
            }
            else
            {
                Console.WriteLine();
            }

            System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(50);
        }
    }

    private static void CalculateResults(ArrayList samplesList)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < (samplesList.Count - 1); i++)
        {
            // Output the sample.
            OutputSample((CounterSample)samplesList[i]);
            OutputSample((CounterSample)samplesList[i + 1]);

            // Use .NET to calculate the counter value.
            Console.WriteLine(".NET computed counter value = " +
                CounterSampleCalculator.ComputeCounterValue((CounterSample)samplesList[i],
                (CounterSample)samplesList[i + 1]));

            // Calculate the counter value manually.
            Console.WriteLine("My computed counter value = " +
                MyComputeCounterValue((CounterSample)samplesList[i],
                (CounterSample)samplesList[i + 1]));
        }
    }

    //++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++
    //	PERF_COUNTER_COUNTER
    //	Description	 - This counter type shows the average number of operations completed
    //		during each second of the sample interval. Counters of this type
    //		measure time in ticks of the system clock. The F variable represents
    //		the number of ticks per second. The value of F is factored into the
    //		equation so that the result can be displayed in seconds.
    //
    //	Generic type - Difference
    //
    //	Formula - (N1 - N0) / ( (D1 - D0) / F), where the numerator (N) represents the number
    //		of operations performed during the last sample interval, the denominator
    //		(D) represents the number of ticks elapsed during the last sample
    //		interval, and F is the frequency of the ticks.
    //
    //	Average - (Nx - N0) / ((Dx - D0) / F)
    //
    //  Example - System\ File Read Operations/sec
    //++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++
    private static Single MyComputeCounterValue(CounterSample s0, CounterSample s1)
    {
        Single numerator = (Single)(s1.RawValue - s0.RawValue);
        Single denomenator = (Single)(s1.TimeStamp - s0.TimeStamp) / (Single)s1.SystemFrequency;
        Single counterValue = numerator / denomenator;
        return (counterValue);
    }

    private static void OutputSample(CounterSample s)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("\r\n+++++++++++");
        Console.WriteLine("Sample values - \r\n");
        Console.WriteLine("   BaseValue        = " + s.BaseValue);
        Console.WriteLine("   CounterFrequency = " + s.CounterFrequency);
        Console.WriteLine("   CounterTimeStamp = " + s.CounterTimeStamp);
        Console.WriteLine("   CounterType      = " + s.CounterType);
        Console.WriteLine("   RawValue         = " + s.RawValue);
        Console.WriteLine("   SystemFrequency  = " + s.SystemFrequency);
        Console.WriteLine("   TimeStamp        = " + s.TimeStamp);
        Console.WriteLine("   TimeStamp100nSec = " + s.TimeStamp100nSec);
        Console.WriteLine("++++++++++++++++++++++");
    }
}
Imports System.Collections
Imports System.Collections.Specialized
Imports System.Diagnostics
Imports System.Runtime.Versioning

<SupportedOSPlatform("Windows")>
Public Class App5
    Private Shared PC As PerformanceCounter


    Public Shared Sub Main()
        Dim samplesList As New ArrayList()
        'If the category does not exist, create the category and exit.
        'Performance counters should not be created and immediately used.
        'There is a latency time to enable the counters, they should be created
        'prior to executing the App5lication that uses the counters.
        'Execute this sample a second time to use the counters.
        If Not (SetupCategory()) Then
            CreateCounters()
            CollectSamples(samplesList)
            CalculateResults(samplesList)
        End If
    End Sub


    Private Shared Function SetupCategory() As Boolean


        If Not PerformanceCounterCategory.Exists("RateOfCountsPerSecond64SampleCategory") Then


            Dim CCDC As New CounterCreationDataCollection()

            ' Add the counter.
            Dim rateOfCounts64 As New CounterCreationData()
            rateOfCounts64.CounterType = PerformanceCounterType.RateOfCountsPerSecond64
            rateOfCounts64.CounterName = "RateOfCountsPerSecond64Sample"
            CCDC.Add(rateOfCounts64)

            ' Create the category.
            PerformanceCounterCategory.Create("RateOfCountsPerSecond64SampleCategory", _
            "Demonstrates usage of the RateOfCountsPerSecond64 performance counter type.", _
                PerformanceCounterCategoryType.SingleInstance, CCDC)
            Return True
        Else
            Console.WriteLine("Category exists - RateOfCountsPerSecond64SampleCategory")
            Return False
        End If
    End Function 'SetupCategory


    Private Shared Sub CreateCounters()
        ' Create the counter.
        PC = New PerformanceCounter("RateOfCountsPerSecond64SampleCategory", "RateOfCountsPerSecond64Sample", False)

        PC.RawValue = 0
    End Sub


    Private Shared Sub CollectSamples(ByVal samplesList As ArrayList)

        Dim r As New Random(DateTime.Now.Millisecond)

        ' Initialize the performance counter.
        PC.NextSample()

        ' Loop for the samples.
        Dim j As Integer
        For j = 0 To 99

            Dim value As Integer = r.Next(1, 10)
            PC.IncrementBy(value)
            Console.Write((j.ToString() + " = " + value.ToString()))

            If j Mod 10 = 9 Then
                Console.WriteLine((";       NextValue() = " + PC.NextValue().ToString()))
                OutputSample(PC.NextSample())
                samplesList.Add(PC.NextSample())
            Else
                Console.WriteLine()
            End If
            System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(50)
        Next j
    End Sub


    Private Shared Sub CalculateResults(ByVal samplesList As ArrayList)
        Dim i As Integer
        For i = 0 To (samplesList.Count - 1) - 1
            ' Output the sample.
            OutputSample(CType(samplesList(i), CounterSample))
            OutputSample(CType(samplesList((i + 1)), CounterSample))


            ' Use .NET to calculate the counter value.
            Console.WriteLine(".NET computed counter value = " + _
            CounterSampleCalculator.ComputeCounterValue(CType(samplesList(i), CounterSample), CType(samplesList((i + 1)), CounterSample)).ToString())

            ' Calculate the counter value manually.
            Console.WriteLine("My computed counter value = " + _
            MyComputeCounterValue(CType(samplesList(i), CounterSample), CType(samplesList((i + 1)), CounterSample)).ToString())
        Next i
    End Sub




    '++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++
    '	PERF_COUNTER_COUNTER
    '	Description	 - This counter type shows the average number of operations completed
    '		during each second of the sample interval. Counters of this type
    '		measure time in ticks of the system clock. The F variable represents
    '		the number of ticks per second. The value of F is factored into the
    '		equation so that the result can be displayed in seconds.
    '
    '	Generic type - Difference
    '
    '	Formula - (N1 - N0) / ( (D1 - D0) / F), where the numerator (N) represents the number
    '		of operations performed during the last sample interval, the denominator
    '		(D) represents the number of ticks elapsed during the last sample
    '		interval, and F is the frequency of the ticks.
    '
    '	Average - (Nx - N0) / ((Dx - D0) / F) 
    '
    '  Example - System\ File Read Operations/sec 
    '++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++
    Private Shared Function MyComputeCounterValue(ByVal s0 As CounterSample, ByVal s1 As CounterSample) As [Single]
        Dim numerator As [Single] = CType(s1.RawValue - s0.RawValue, [Single])
        Dim denomenator As [Single] = CType(s1.TimeStamp - s0.TimeStamp, [Single]) / CType(s1.SystemFrequency, [Single])
        Dim counterValue As [Single] = numerator / denomenator
        Return counterValue
    End Function 'MyComputeCounterValue


    Private Shared Sub OutputSample(ByVal s As CounterSample)
        Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Lf + ControlChars.Cr + "+++++++++++")
        Console.WriteLine("Sample values - " + ControlChars.Lf + ControlChars.Cr)
        Console.WriteLine(("   BaseValue        = " + s.BaseValue.ToString()))
        Console.WriteLine(("   CounterFrequency = " + s.CounterFrequency.ToString()))
        Console.WriteLine(("   CounterTimeStamp = " + s.CounterTimeStamp.ToString()))
        Console.WriteLine(("   CounterType      = " + s.CounterType.ToString()))
        Console.WriteLine(("   RawValue         = " + s.RawValue.ToString()))
        Console.WriteLine(("   SystemFrequency  = " + s.SystemFrequency.ToString()))
        Console.WriteLine(("   TimeStamp        = " + s.TimeStamp.ToString()))
        Console.WriteLine(("   TimeStamp100nSec = " + s.TimeStamp100nSec.ToString()))
        Console.WriteLine("++++++++++++++++++++++")
    End Sub
End Class

RawFraction

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Runtime.Versioning;

[SupportedOSPlatform("Windows")]
public class App5
{
    private static PerformanceCounter PC;
    private static PerformanceCounter BPC;

    public static void Main()
    {
        ArrayList samplesList = new ArrayList();

        // If the category does not exist, create the category and exit.
        // Performance counters should not be created and immediately used.
        // There is a latency time to enable the counters, they should be created
        // prior to executing the application that uses the counters.
        // Execute this sample a second time to use the counters.
        if (SetupCategory())
            return;
        CreateCounters();
        CollectSamples(samplesList);
        CalculateResults(samplesList);
    }

    private static bool SetupCategory()
    {

        if (!PerformanceCounterCategory.Exists("RawFractionSampleCategory"))
        {

            CounterCreationDataCollection CCDC = new CounterCreationDataCollection();

            // Add the counter.
            CounterCreationData rf = new CounterCreationData();
            rf.CounterType = PerformanceCounterType.RawFraction;
            rf.CounterName = "RawFractionSample";
            CCDC.Add(rf);

            // Add the base counter.
            CounterCreationData rfBase = new CounterCreationData();
            rfBase.CounterType = PerformanceCounterType.RawBase;
            rfBase.CounterName = "RawFractionSampleBase";
            CCDC.Add(rfBase);

            // Create the category.
            PerformanceCounterCategory.Create("RawFractionSampleCategory",
                "Demonstrates usage of the RawFraction performance counter type.",
                PerformanceCounterCategoryType.SingleInstance, CCDC);

            return (true);
        }
        else
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Category exists - RawFractionSampleCategory");
            return (false);
        }
    }

    private static void CreateCounters()
    {
        // Create the counters.
        PC = new PerformanceCounter("RawFractionSampleCategory",
            "RawFractionSample",
            false);

        BPC = new PerformanceCounter("RawFractionSampleCategory",
            "RawFractionSampleBase",
            false);

        PC.RawValue = 0;
        BPC.RawValue = 0;
    }

    private static void CollectSamples(ArrayList samplesList)
    {

        Random r = new Random(DateTime.Now.Millisecond);

        // Initialize the performance counter.
        PC.NextSample();

        // Loop for the samples.
        for (int j = 0; j < 100; j++)
        {
            int value = r.Next(1, 10);
            Console.Write(j + " = " + value);

            // Increment the base every time, because the counter measures the number
            // of high hits (raw fraction value) against all the hits (base value).
            BPC.Increment();

            // Get the % of samples that are 9 or 10 out of all the samples taken.
            if (value >= 9)
                PC.Increment();

            // Copy out the next value every ten times around the loop.
            if ((j % 10) == 9)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(";       NextValue() = " + PC.NextValue().ToString());
                OutputSample(PC.NextSample());
                samplesList.Add(PC.NextSample());
            }
            else
            {
                Console.WriteLine();
            }

            System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(50);
        }
    }

    private static void CalculateResults(ArrayList samplesList)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < samplesList.Count; i++)
        {
            // Output the sample.
            OutputSample((CounterSample)samplesList[i]);

            // Use .NET to calculate the counter value.
            Console.WriteLine(".NET computed counter value = " +
                CounterSampleCalculator.ComputeCounterValue((CounterSample)samplesList[i]));

            // Calculate the counter value manually.
            Console.WriteLine("My computed counter value = " +
                MyComputeCounterValue((CounterSample)samplesList[i]));
        }
    }

    //++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++
    // Formula from MSDN -
    //      Description - This counter type shows the ratio of a subset to its set as a percentage.
    //			For example, it compares the number of bytes in use on a disk to the
    //			total number of bytes on the disk. Counters of this type display the
    //			current percentage only, not an average over time.
    //
    // Generic type - Instantaneous, Percentage
    //	    Formula - (N0 / D0), where D represents a measured attribute and N represents one
    //			component of that attribute.
    //
    //		Average - SUM (N / D) /x
    //		Example - Paging File\% Usage Peak
    //++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++
    private static Single MyComputeCounterValue(CounterSample rfSample)
    {
        Single numerator = (Single)rfSample.RawValue;
        Single denomenator = (Single)rfSample.BaseValue;
        Single counterValue = (numerator / denomenator) * 100;
        return (counterValue);
    }

    // Output information about the counter sample.
    private static void OutputSample(CounterSample s)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("+++++++++++");
        Console.WriteLine("Sample values - \r\n");
        Console.WriteLine("   BaseValue        = " + s.BaseValue);
        Console.WriteLine("   CounterFrequency = " + s.CounterFrequency);
        Console.WriteLine("   CounterTimeStamp = " + s.CounterTimeStamp);
        Console.WriteLine("   CounterType      = " + s.CounterType);
        Console.WriteLine("   RawValue         = " + s.RawValue);
        Console.WriteLine("   SystemFrequency  = " + s.SystemFrequency);
        Console.WriteLine("   TimeStamp        = " + s.TimeStamp);
        Console.WriteLine("   TimeStamp100nSec = " + s.TimeStamp100nSec);
        Console.WriteLine("++++++++++++++++++++++");
    }
}
Imports System.Collections
Imports System.Collections.Specialized
Imports System.Diagnostics
Imports System.Runtime.Versioning

<SupportedOSPlatform("Windows")>
Public Class App6
    Private Shared PC As PerformanceCounter
    Private Shared BPC As PerformanceCounter

    Public Shared Sub Main()
        Dim samplesList As New ArrayList()

        'If the category does not exist, create the category and exit.
        'Performance counters should not be created and immediately used.
        'There is a latency time to enable the counters, they should be created
        'prior to executing the App6lication that uses the counters.
        'Execute this sample a second time to use the counters.
        If Not (SetupCategory()) Then
            CreateCounters()
            CollectSamples(samplesList)
            CalculateResults(samplesList)
        End If

    End Sub

    Private Shared Function SetupCategory() As Boolean


        If Not PerformanceCounterCategory.Exists("RawFractionSampleCategory") Then


            Dim CCDC As New CounterCreationDataCollection()

            ' Add the counter.
            Dim rf As New CounterCreationData()
            rf.CounterType = PerformanceCounterType.RawFraction
            rf.CounterName = "RawFractionSample"
            CCDC.Add(rf)

            ' Add the base counter.
            Dim rfBase As New CounterCreationData()
            rfBase.CounterType = PerformanceCounterType.RawBase
            rfBase.CounterName = "RawFractionSampleBase"
            CCDC.Add(rfBase)

            ' Create the category.
            PerformanceCounterCategory.Create("RawFractionSampleCategory",
            "Demonstrates usage of the RawFraction performance counter type.",
                PerformanceCounterCategoryType.SingleInstance, CCDC)

            Return True
        Else
            Console.WriteLine("Category exists - RawFractionSampleCategory")
            Return False
        End If
    End Function 'SetupCategory


    Private Shared Sub CreateCounters()
        ' Create the counters.
        PC = New PerformanceCounter("RawFractionSampleCategory", "RawFractionSample", False)

        BPC = New PerformanceCounter("RawFractionSampleCategory", "RawFractionSampleBase", False)

        PC.RawValue = 0
        BPC.RawValue = 0
    End Sub


    Private Shared Sub CollectSamples(ByVal samplesList As ArrayList)

        Dim r As New Random(DateTime.Now.Millisecond)

        ' Initialize the performance counter.
        PC.NextSample()

        ' Loop for the samples.
        Dim j As Integer
        For j = 0 To 99
            Dim value As Integer = r.Next(1, 10)
            Console.Write((j.ToString() + " = " + value.ToString()))

            ' Increment the base every time, because the counter measures the number 
            ' of high hits (raw fraction value) against all the hits (base value).
            BPC.Increment()

            ' Get the % of samples that are 9 or 10 out of all the samples taken.
            If value >= 9 Then
                PC.Increment()
            End If
            ' Copy out the next value every ten times around the loop.
            If j Mod 10 = 9 Then
                Console.WriteLine((";       NextValue() = " + PC.NextValue().ToString()))
                OutputSample(PC.NextSample())
                samplesList.Add(PC.NextSample())
            Else
                Console.WriteLine()
            End If
            System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(50)
        Next j
    End Sub



    Private Shared Sub CalculateResults(ByVal samplesList As ArrayList)
        Dim i As Integer
        For i = 0 To samplesList.Count - 1
            ' Output the sample.
            OutputSample(CType(samplesList(i), CounterSample))

            ' Use .NET to calculate the counter value.
            Console.WriteLine(".NET computed counter value = " + CounterSampleCalculator.ComputeCounterValue(CType(samplesList(i), CounterSample)).ToString())

            ' Calculate the counter value manually.
            Console.WriteLine("My computed counter value = " + MyComputeCounterValue(CType(samplesList(i), CounterSample)).ToString())
        Next i
    End Sub


    '++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++
    ' Formula from MSDN -
    '      Description - This counter type shows the ratio of a subset to its set as a percentage.
    '			For example, it compares the number of bytes in use on a disk to the
    '			total number of bytes on the disk. Counters of this type display the 
    '			current percentage only, not an average over time.
    '
    ' Generic type - Instantaneous, Percentage 
    '	    Formula - (N0 / D0), where D represents a measured attribute and N represents one
    '			component of that attribute.
    '
    '		Average - SUM (N / D) /x 
    '		Example - Paging File\% Usage Peak
    '++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++//++++++++
    Private Shared Function MyComputeCounterValue(ByVal rfSample As CounterSample) As [Single]
        Dim numerator As [Single] = CType(rfSample.RawValue, [Single])
        Dim denomenator As [Single] = CType(rfSample.BaseValue, [Single])
        Dim counterValue As [Single] = numerator / denomenator * 100
        Return counterValue
    End Function 'MyComputeCounterValue


    ' Output information about the counter sample.
    Private Shared Sub OutputSample(ByVal s As CounterSample)
        Console.WriteLine("+++++++++++")
        Console.WriteLine("Sample values - " + ControlChars.Lf + ControlChars.Cr)
        Console.WriteLine(("   BaseValue        = " + s.BaseValue.ToString()))
        Console.WriteLine(("   CounterFrequency = " + s.CounterFrequency.ToString()))
        Console.WriteLine(("   CounterTimeStamp = " + s.CounterTimeStamp.ToString()))
        Console.WriteLine(("   CounterType      = " + s.CounterType.ToString()))
        Console.WriteLine(("   RawValue         = " + s.RawValue.ToString()))
        Console.WriteLine(("   SystemFrequency  = " + s.SystemFrequency.ToString()))
        Console.WriteLine(("   TimeStamp        = " + s.TimeStamp.ToString()))
        Console.WriteLine(("   TimeStamp100nSec = " + s.TimeStamp100nSec.ToString()))
        Console.WriteLine("++++++++++++++++++++++")
    End Sub
End Class