Ajout de données personnalisées à des utilisateurs à l’aide des extensions d’ouverture

Article
2025-01-17

Dans ce tutoriel, vous allez vous pencher sur l’utilisation des extensions ouvertes.

Imaginez que vous créez une application disponible sur plusieurs plateformes clientes, telles que les ordinateurs de bureau et les appareils mobiles. Vous souhaitez que les utilisateurs de l’application configurent leur expérience d’interface utilisateur afin qu’elle soit cohérente, quel que soit l’appareil qu’ils utilisent pour se connecter.

Pour ce scénario, cet article vous montre comment :

Représentez des informations de profil itinérant sur l’utilisateur à l’aide d’extensions ouvertes.
Interroger l’utilisateur et renvoyer le profil d’itinérance.
Modifiez les informations de profil itinérant de l’utilisateur stockées dans l’extension ouverte.
Supprimer les informations de profil d’itinérance de l’utilisateur.

Remarque

Outre les utilisateurs, les extensions ouvertes sont également prises en charge et peuvent être gérées pour d’autres types de ressources.

Configuration requise

Pour reproduire les étapes décrites dans cet article, vous avez besoin des privilèges suivants :

Connectez-vous à un client API tel que Graph Explorer en tant qu’utilisateur pour lequel vous souhaitez stocker le profil itinérant.
Accordez à l’application l’autorisation déléguée User.ReadWrite pour l’utilisateur connecté.

Étape 1. Ajouter des informations de profil itinérant

L’utilisateur se connecte à l’application et configure l’apparence de l’application. Ces paramètres d’application doivent être itinérants afin de garantir la même expérience à l’utilisateur sur n’importe quel appareil utilisé pour se connecter à l’application. L’application appelle Microsoft Graph en exécutant la requête suivante pour ajouter les informations de profil itinérant à l’objet de ressource de l’utilisateur connecté.

Demande

POST https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/me/extensions
Content-type: application/json

{
    "@odata.type":"microsoft.graph.openTypeExtension",
    "extensionName":"com.contoso.roamingSettings",
    "theme":"dark",
    "color":"purple",
    "lang":"Japanese"
}


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x

// Dependencies
using Microsoft.Graph.Models;

var requestBody = new OpenTypeExtension
{
	OdataType = "microsoft.graph.openTypeExtension",
	ExtensionName = "com.contoso.roamingSettings",
	AdditionalData = new Dictionary<string, object>
	{
		{
			"theme" , "dark"
		},
		{
			"color" , "purple"
		},
		{
			"lang" , "Japanese"
		},
	},
};

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
var result = await graphClient.Me.Extensions.PostAsync(requestBody);



mgc users extensions create --user-id {user-id} --body '{\
    "@odata.type":"microsoft.graph.openTypeExtension",\
    "extensionName":"com.contoso.roamingSettings",\
    "theme":"dark",\
    "color":"purple",\
    "lang":"Japanese"\
}\
'



// Code snippets are only available for the latest major version. Current major version is $v1.*

// Dependencies
import (
	  "context"
	  msgraphsdk "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go"
	  graphmodels "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go/models"
	  //other-imports
)

requestBody := graphmodels.NewExtension()
extensionName := "com.contoso.roamingSettings"
requestBody.SetExtensionName(&extensionName) 
additionalData := map[string]interface{}{
	"theme" : "dark", 
	"color" : "purple", 
	"lang" : "Japanese", 
}
requestBody.SetAdditionalData(additionalData)

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=go
extensions, err := graphClient.Me().Extensions().Post(context.Background(), requestBody, nil)


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x

GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);

OpenTypeExtension extension = new OpenTypeExtension();
extension.setOdataType("microsoft.graph.openTypeExtension");
extension.setExtensionName("com.contoso.roamingSettings");
HashMap<String, Object> additionalData = new HashMap<String, Object>();
additionalData.put("theme", "dark");
additionalData.put("color", "purple");
additionalData.put("lang", "Japanese");
extension.setAdditionalData(additionalData);
Extension result = graphClient.me().extensions().post(extension);


const options = {
	authProvider,
};

const client = Client.init(options);

const extension = {
    '@odata.type':'microsoft.graph.openTypeExtension',
    extensionName: 'com.contoso.roamingSettings',
    theme: 'dark',
    color: 'purple',
    lang: 'Japanese'
};

await client.api('/me/extensions')
	.post(extension);


<?php
use Microsoft\Graph\GraphServiceClient;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Models\OpenTypeExtension;


$graphServiceClient = new GraphServiceClient($tokenRequestContext, $scopes);

$requestBody = new OpenTypeExtension();
$requestBody->setOdataType('microsoft.graph.openTypeExtension');
$requestBody->setExtensionName('com.contoso.roamingSettings');
$additionalData = [
	'theme' => 'dark',
	'color' => 'purple',
	'lang' => 'Japanese',
];
$requestBody->setAdditionalData($additionalData);

$result = $graphServiceClient->me()->extensions()->post($requestBody)->wait();


Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Users

$params = @{
	"@odata.type" = "microsoft.graph.openTypeExtension"
	extensionName = "com.contoso.roamingSettings"
	theme = "dark"
	color = "purple"
	lang = "Japanese"
}

# A UPN can also be used as -UserId.
New-MgUserExtension -UserId $userId -BodyParameter $params


# Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 1.x
from msgraph import GraphServiceClient
from msgraph.generated.models.open_type_extension import OpenTypeExtension
# To initialize your graph_client, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=python
request_body = OpenTypeExtension(
	odata_type = "microsoft.graph.openTypeExtension",
	extension_name = "com.contoso.roamingSettings",
	additional_data = {
			"theme" : "dark",
			"color" : "purple",
			"lang" : "Japanese",
	}
)

result = await graph_client.me.extensions.post(request_body)

Réponse

HTTP/1.1 201 Created
Content-Type: application/json

{
    "@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/$metadata#users('376bdbfc-e41f-4082-a8cf-b31731465eeb')/extensions/$entity",
    "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.openTypeExtension",
    "extensionName": "com.contoso.roamingSettings",
    "theme": "dark",
    "color": "purple",
    "lang": "Japanese",
    "id": "com.contoso.roamingSettings"
}

Étape 2. Récupérer les informations de profil itinérant

Lorsque l’utilisateur se connecte à l’application à partir d’un autre appareil, l’application appelle Microsoft Graph pour récupérer les détails de son profil, y compris la propriété de navigation des extensions qui contient ses paramètres d’itinérance, puis utilise ces données pour fournir la même expérience que sur l’autre appareil.

Demande

GET https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/me?$select=id,displayName,mail,mobilePhone&$expand=extensions


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
var result = await graphClient.Me.GetAsync((requestConfiguration) =>
{
	requestConfiguration.QueryParameters.Select = new string []{ "id","displayName","mail","mobilePhone" };
	requestConfiguration.QueryParameters.Expand = new string []{ "extensions" };
});



mgc users get --user-id {user-id} --select "id,displayName,mail,mobilePhone" --expand "extensions"



// Code snippets are only available for the latest major version. Current major version is $v1.*

// Dependencies
import (
	  "context"
	  msgraphsdk "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go"
	  graphusers "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go/users"
	  //other-imports
)

requestParameters := &graphusers.MeRequestBuilderGetQueryParameters{
	Select: [] string {"id","displayName","mail","mobilePhone"},
	Expand: [] string {"extensions"},
}
configuration := &graphusers.MeRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration{
	QueryParameters: requestParameters,
}

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=go
me, err := graphClient.Me().Get(context.Background(), configuration)


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x

GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);

User result = graphClient.me().get(requestConfiguration -> {
	requestConfiguration.queryParameters.select = new String []{"id", "displayName", "mail", "mobilePhone"};
	requestConfiguration.queryParameters.expand = new String []{"extensions"};
});


const options = {
	authProvider,
};

const client = Client.init(options);

let user = await client.api('/me')
	.expand('extensions')
	.select('id,displayName,mail,mobilePhone')
	.get();


<?php
use Microsoft\Graph\GraphServiceClient;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Me\MeRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration;


$graphServiceClient = new GraphServiceClient($tokenRequestContext, $scopes);

$requestConfiguration = new UserItemRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration();
$queryParameters = UserItemRequestBuilderGetRequestConfiguration::createQueryParameters();
$queryParameters->select = ["id","displayName","mail","mobilePhone"];
$queryParameters->expand = ["extensions"];
$requestConfiguration->queryParameters = $queryParameters;


$result = $graphServiceClient->me()->get($requestConfiguration)->wait();


Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Users

# A UPN can also be used as -UserId.
Get-MgUser -UserId $userId -Property "id,displayName,mail,mobilePhone" -ExpandProperty "extensions"


# Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 1.x
from msgraph import GraphServiceClient
from msgraph.generated.me.me_request_builder import MeRequestBuilder
from kiota_abstractions.base_request_configuration import RequestConfiguration
# To initialize your graph_client, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=python
query_params = MeRequestBuilder.MeRequestBuilderGetQueryParameters(
		select = ["id","displayName","mail","mobilePhone"],
		expand = ["extensions"],
)

request_configuration = RequestConfiguration(
query_parameters = query_params,
)

result = await graph_client.me.get(request_configuration = request_configuration)

Réponse

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: application/json

{
    "@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/$metadata#users(id,displayName,mail,mobilePhone,extensions())/$entity",
    "@microsoft.graph.tips": "Use $select to choose only the properties your app needs, as this can lead to performance improvements. For example: GET me?$select=signInActivity,accountEnabled",
    "id": "376bdbfc-e41f-4082-a8cf-b31731465eeb",
    "displayName": "Raul Razo",
    "mail": null,
    "mobilePhone": null,
    "extensions@odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/$metadata#users('376bdbfc-e41f-4082-a8cf-b31731465eeb')/extensions",
    "extensions": [
        {
            "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.openTypeExtension",
            "extensionName": "com.contoso.roamingSettings",
            "theme": "dark",
            "color": "purple",
            "lang": "Japanese",
            "id": "com.contoso.roamingSettings"
        }
    ]
}

Étape 3. Modifier les informations du profil d’itinérance

L’utilisateur peut choisir de modifier ses informations de profil d’itinérance. L’application appelle Microsoft Graph en exécutant la requête suivante. La requête retourne un code de réponse 204 No Content .

Vous devez inclure toutes les propriétés dans le corps de la demande, même si vous souhaitez mettre à jour uniquement un sous-ensemble. Sinon, Microsoft Graph supprime les propriétés non spécifiées. Pour supprimer des données tout en conservant une propriété, définissez la valeur de la propriété sur null.

PATCH https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/me/extensions/com.contoso.roamingSettings
Content-type: application/json

{
    "theme":"light",
    "color":"purple",
    "lang":"Swahili"
}


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x

// Dependencies
using Microsoft.Graph.Models;

var requestBody = new Extension
{
	AdditionalData = new Dictionary<string, object>
	{
		{
			"theme" , "light"
		},
		{
			"color" , "purple"
		},
		{
			"lang" , "Swahili"
		},
	},
};

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
var result = await graphClient.Me.Extensions["{extension-id}"].PatchAsync(requestBody);



mgc users extensions patch --user-id {user-id} --extension-id {extension-id} --body '{\
    "theme":"light",\
    "color":"purple",\
    "lang":"Swahili"\
}\
'



// Code snippets are only available for the latest major version. Current major version is $v1.*

// Dependencies
import (
	  "context"
	  msgraphsdk "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go"
	  graphmodels "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go/models"
	  //other-imports
)

requestBody := graphmodels.NewExtension()
additionalData := map[string]interface{}{
	"theme" : "light", 
	"color" : "purple", 
	"lang" : "Swahili", 
}
requestBody.SetAdditionalData(additionalData)

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=go
extensions, err := graphClient.Me().Extensions().ByExtensionId("extension-id").Patch(context.Background(), requestBody, nil)


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x

GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);

Extension extension = new Extension();
HashMap<String, Object> additionalData = new HashMap<String, Object>();
additionalData.put("theme", "light");
additionalData.put("color", "purple");
additionalData.put("lang", "Swahili");
extension.setAdditionalData(additionalData);
Extension result = graphClient.me().extensions().byExtensionId("{extension-id}").patch(extension);


const options = {
	authProvider,
};

const client = Client.init(options);

const extension = {
    theme: 'light',
    color: 'purple',
    lang: 'Swahili'
};

await client.api('/me/extensions/com.contoso.roamingSettings')
	.update(extension);


<?php
use Microsoft\Graph\GraphServiceClient;
use Microsoft\Graph\Generated\Models\Extension;


$graphServiceClient = new GraphServiceClient($tokenRequestContext, $scopes);

$requestBody = new Extension();
$additionalData = [
	'theme' => 'light',
	'color' => 'purple',
	'lang' => 'Swahili',
];
$requestBody->setAdditionalData($additionalData);

$result = $graphServiceClient->me()->extensions()->byExtensionId('extension-id')->patch($requestBody)->wait();


Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Users

$params = @{
	theme = "light"
	color = "purple"
	lang = "Swahili"
}

# A UPN can also be used as -UserId.
Update-MgUserExtension -UserId $userId -ExtensionId $extensionId -BodyParameter $params


# Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 1.x
from msgraph import GraphServiceClient
from msgraph.generated.models.extension import Extension
# To initialize your graph_client, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=python
request_body = Extension(
	additional_data = {
			"theme" : "light",
			"color" : "purple",
			"lang" : "Swahili",
	}
)

result = await graph_client.me.extensions.by_extension_id('extension-id').patch(request_body)

Étape 4. Supprimer le profil itinérant d’un utilisateur

L’utilisateur décide qu’il ne veut plus d’un profil itinérant. Pour supprimer la propriété d’extension, l’application appelle Microsoft Graph en exécutant la requête suivante. La requête retourne un code de réponse 204 No Content .

DELETE https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/me/extensions/com.contoso.roamingSettings


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 5.x

// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=csharp
await graphClient.Me.Extensions["{extension-id}"].DeleteAsync();



mgc users extensions delete --user-id {user-id} --extension-id {extension-id}



// Code snippets are only available for the latest major version. Current major version is $v1.*

// Dependencies
import (
	  "context"
	  msgraphsdk "github.com/microsoftgraph/msgraph-sdk-go"
	  //other-imports
)


// To initialize your graphClient, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=go
graphClient.Me().Extensions().ByExtensionId("extension-id").Delete(context.Background(), nil)


// Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 6.x

GraphServiceClient graphClient = new GraphServiceClient(requestAdapter);

graphClient.me().extensions().byExtensionId("{extension-id}").delete();


const options = {
	authProvider,
};

const client = Client.init(options);

await client.api('/me/extensions/com.contoso.roamingSettings')
	.delete();


<?php
use Microsoft\Graph\GraphServiceClient;


$graphServiceClient = new GraphServiceClient($tokenRequestContext, $scopes);


$graphServiceClient->me()->extensions()->byExtensionId('extension-id')->delete()->wait();


Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Users

# A UPN can also be used as -UserId.
Remove-MgUserExtension -UserId $userId -ExtensionId $extensionId


# Code snippets are only available for the latest version. Current version is 1.x
from msgraph import GraphServiceClient
# To initialize your graph_client, see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/sdks/create-client?from=snippets&tabs=python

await graph_client.me.extensions.by_extension_id('extension-id').delete()

Partager via

Ajout de données personnalisées à des utilisateurs à l’aide des extensions d’ouverture

Configuration requise

Étape 1. Ajouter des informations de profil itinérant

Demande

Réponse

Étape 2. Récupérer les informations de profil itinérant

Demande

Réponse

Étape 3. Modifier les informations du profil d’itinérance

Étape 4. Supprimer le profil itinérant d’un utilisateur

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