Schéma d'annotations
Mise à jour : novembre 2007
Cette rubrique décrit la définition de schéma XML (XSD) utilisée par Microsoft Annotations Framework pour enregistrer et récupérer des données d'annotation de l'utilisateur.
Annotations Framework sérialise des données d'annotation à partir d'une représentation interne dans un format XML. Le format XML utilisé pour cette conversion est décrit par le schéma XSD d'Annotations Framework. Le schéma définit le format XML indépendant de l'implémentation qui peut être utilisé pour échanger des données d'annotation entre applications.
La définition du schéma XML d'Annotations Framework est constituée de deux sous-schémas :
Le schéma principal XML des annotations (schéma principal)
Le schéma de base XML des annotations (schéma de base)
Le schéma principal définit la structure XML primaire d'une Annotation. La majorité des éléments XML définis dans le schéma principal correspondent à des types de l'espace de noms System.Windows.Annotations. Le schéma principal expose trois points d'extension qui permettent aux applications d'ajouter leurs propres données XML. Ces points d'extension incluent les Authors, ContentLocatorPart et le "contenu". (Les éléments de contenu sont fournis sous la forme d'une liste XmlElement.)
Le schéma de base décrit dans cette rubrique définit les extensions pour Authors, ContentLocatorPart et les types de contenu inclus avec la version initiale de Windows Presentation Foundation (WPF).
Cette rubrique contient les sections suivantes :
Schéma principal XML des annotations
Schéma de base XML des annotations
Exemple de XML créé par des annotations XmlStreamStore
Schéma principal XML des annotations
Le schéma principal XML des annotations définit la structure XML utilisée pour stocker des objets Annotation.
<xsd:schema elementFormDefault="qualified" attributeFormDefault="unqualified"
blockDefault="#all"
xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
targetNamespace="https://schemas.microsoft.com/windows/annotations/2003/11/core"
xmlns:anc="https://schemas.microsoft.com/windows/annotations/2003/11/core">
<!-- The Annotations element groups a number of annotations. -->
<xsd:element name="Annotations" type="anc:AnnotationsType" />
<xsd:complexType name="AnnotationsType">
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element name="Annotation" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"
type="anc:AnnotationType" />
</xsd:sequence>
</xsd:complexType>
<!-- AnnotationType defines the structure of the Annotation element. -->
<xsd:complexType name="AnnotationType">
<xsd:sequence>
<!-- List of 0 or more authors. -->
<xsd:element name="Authors" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"
type="anc:AuthorListType" />
<!-- List of 0 or more anchors. -->
<xsd:element name="Anchors" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"
type="anc:ResourceListType" />
<!-- List of 0 or more cargos. -->
<xsd:element name="Cargos" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"
type="anc:ResourceListType" />
</xsd:sequence>
<!-- Unique annotation ID. -->
<xsd:attribute name="Id" type="xsd:string" use="required" />
<!-- Annotation "Type" is used to map the annotation to an annotation
component that takes care of the visual representation of the
annotation. WPF V1 recognizes three annotation types:
https://schemas.microsoft.com/windows/annotations/2003/11/base:Highlight
https://schemas.microsoft.com/windows/annotations/2003/11/base:TextStickyNote
https://schemas.microsoft.com/windows/annotations/2003/11/base:InkStickyNote
-->
<xsd:attribute name="Type" type="xsd:QName" use="required" />
<!-- Time when the annotation was last modified. -->
<xsd:attribute name="LastModificationTime" use="optional"
type="xsd:dateTime" />
<!-- Time when the annotation was created. -->
<xsd:attribute name="CreationTime" use="optional"
type="xsd:dateTime" />
</xsd:complexType>
<!-- "Authors" consists of 0 or more elements that represent an author. -->
<xsd:complexType name="AuthorListType">
<xsd:sequence minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded">
<xsd:element ref="anc:Author" />
</xsd:sequence>
</xsd:complexType>
<!-- The core schema allows any author type. Supported author types
in version 1 (V1) are described in the base schema. -->
<xsd:element name="Author" abstract="true" block="extension restriction"/>
<!-- Both annotation anchor and annotation cargo are represented by the
ResourceListType which contains 0 or more "Resource" elements. -->
<xsd:complexType name="ResourceListType">
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element name="Resource" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"
type="anc:ResourceType" />
</xsd:sequence>
</xsd:complexType>
<!-- Resource groups identification, location
and/or content of some information. -->
<xsd:complexType name="ResourceType">
<xsd:choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded" >
<xsd:choice>
<xsd:element name="ContentLocator" type="anc:ContentLocatorType" />
<xsd:element name="ContentLocatorGroup" type="anc:ContentLocatorGroupType" />
</xsd:choice>
<xsd:element ref="anc:Content"/>
</xsd:choice>
<!-- Unique resource identifier. -->
<xsd:attribute name="Id" type="xsd:string" use="required" />
<!-- Optional resource name. -->
<xsd:attribute name="Name" type="xsd:string" use="optional" />
</xsd:complexType>
<!-- ContentLocatorGroup contains a set of ContentLocators -->
<xsd:complexType name="ContentLocatorGroupType">
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element name="ContentLocator" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"
type="anc:ContentLocatorType" />
</xsd:sequence>
</xsd:complexType>
<!-- A ContentLocator describes the location or the identification
of particular data within some context. The ContentLocator consists
of one or more ContentLocatorParts. Each ContentLocatorPart needs to
be successively applied to the context to arrive at the data. What
"applying", "context", and "data" mean is application dependent.
-->
<xsd:complexType name="ContentLocatorType">
<xsd:sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded">
<xsd:element ref="anc:ContentLocatorPart" />
</xsd:sequence>
</xsd:complexType>
<!-- A ContentLocatorPart is a set of "Item" elements. Each "Item" element
has "Name" and "Value" attributes that define a name/value pair.
ContentLocatorPart is an abstract type that must be restricted for each
concrete ContentLocatorPart definition. This restriction should define
allowed names and values for the concrete ContentLocatorPart type. That
way the application can define its own way of locating information. The
ContentLocatorPartTypes that are allowed in version 1 (V1) of WPF are
defined in the Annotations Base Schema.
-->
<xsd:element name="ContentLocatorPart" type="anc:ContentLocatorPartType"
abstract="true" />
<xsd:complexType name="ContentLocatorPartType" abstract="true"
block="restriction">
<xsd:sequence minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded">
<xsd:element name="Item" type="anc:ItemType" />
</xsd:sequence>
</xsd:complexType>
<xsd:complexType name="ItemType" abstract="true" >
<xsd:attribute name="Name" type='xsd:string' use="required" />
<xsd:attribute name="Value" type='xsd:string' use="optional" />
</xsd:complexType>
<!-- Content describes the underlying content of a resource. This is an
abstract type that should be redefined for each concrete content type
through restriction. Allowed content types in WPF version 1 are
defined in the Annotations Base Schema.
-->
<xsd:element name="Content" abstract="true" block="extension restriction"/>
</xsd:schema>
Schéma de base XML des annotations
Le schéma de base définit la structure XML pour les trois éléments abstraits définis dans le schéma principal – Authors, ContentLocatorPart et Contents.
<xsd:schema elementFormDefault="qualified" attributeFormDefault="unqualified"
blockDefault="#all"
xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
targetNamespace="https://schemas.microsoft.com/windows/annotations/2003/11/base"
xmlns:anb="https://schemas.microsoft.com/windows/annotations/2003/11/base"
xmlns:anc="https://schemas.microsoft.com/windows/annotations/2003/11/core">
<xsd:import schemaLocation="AnnotationCoreV1.xsd"
namespace="https://schemas.microsoft.com/windows/annotations/2003/11/core"/>
<!-- ***** Author ***** -->
<!-- Simple DisplayName Author -->
<xsd:complexType name="StringAuthorType">
<xsd:simpleContent >
<xsd:extension base='xsd:string' />
</xsd:simpleContent>
</xsd:complexType>
<xsd:element name="StringAuthor" type="anb:StringAuthorType"
substitutionGroup="anc:Author"/>
<!-- ***** LocatorParts ***** -->
<!-- Helper types -->
<!-- CountItemNameType - helper type to define count item -->
<xsd:simpleType name="CountItemNameType">
<xsd:restriction base='xsd:string'>
<xsd:pattern value="Count" />
</xsd:restriction>
</xsd:simpleType>
<!-- NumberType - helper type to define segment count item -->
<xsd:simpleType name="NumberType">
<xsd:restriction base='xsd:string'>
<xsd:pattern value="\d*" />
</xsd:restriction>
</xsd:simpleType>
<!-- SegmentNameType: helper type to define possible segment name types -->
<xsd:simpleType name="SegmentItemNameType">
<xsd:restriction base='xsd:string'>
<xsd:pattern value="Segment\d*" />
</xsd:restriction>
</xsd:simpleType>
<!-- Flow Locator Part -->
<!-- FlowSegmentValueItemType: helper type to define flow segment values -->
<xsd:simpleType name="FlowSegmentItemValueType">
<xsd:restriction base='xsd:string'>
<xsd:pattern value=" \d*,\d*" />
</xsd:restriction>
</xsd:simpleType>
<!-- FlowItemType -->
<xsd:complexType name="FlowItemType" abstract = "true">
<xsd:complexContent>
<xsd:restriction base="anc:ItemType">
</xsd:restriction>
</xsd:complexContent>
</xsd:complexType>
<!-- FlowSegmentItemType -->
<xsd:complexType name="FlowSegmentItemType">
<xsd:complexContent>
<xsd:restriction base="anb:FlowItemType">
<xsd:attribute name="Name" use="required"
type="anb:SegmentItemNameType"/>
<xsd:attribute name="Value" use="required"
type="anb:FlowSegmentItemValueType"/>
</xsd:restriction>
</xsd:complexContent>
</xsd:complexType>
<!-- FlowCountItemType -->
<xsd:complexType name="FlowCountItemType">
<xsd:complexContent>
<xsd:restriction base="anb:FlowItemType">
<xsd:attribute name="Name" type="anb:CountItemNameType" use="required"/>
<xsd:attribute name="Value" type="anb:NumberType" use="required"/>
</xsd:restriction>
</xsd:complexContent>
</xsd:complexType>
<!-- CharacterRangeType is an extension of ContentLocatorPartType that locates
* part of the content within a FlowDocument. CharacterRangeType contains one
* "Item" element with name "Count" and value the number(N) of "SegmentXX"
* elements that this ContentLocatorPart has. It also contains N "Item"
* elements with name "SegmentXX" where XX is a number from 0 to N-1. The
* value of each "SegmnetXX" element is a string in the form "offset, length"
* which locates one sequence of symbols in the FlowDocument. Example:
* <anb:CharacterRange>
* <anc:Item Name="Count" Value="2" />
* <anc:Item Name="Segment0" Value="5,10" />
* <anc:Item Name="Segment1" Value="25,2" />
* </anb:ChacterRange>
-->
<xsd:complexType name="CharacterRangeType">
<xsd:complexContent>
<xsd:extension base="anc:ContentLocatorPartType">
<xsd:sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded">
<xsd:element name="Item" type="anb:FlowItemType" />
</xsd:sequence>
</xsd:extension>
</xsd:complexContent>
</xsd:complexType>
<!-- CharacterRange element substitutes ContentLocatorPart element -->
<xsd:element name="CharacterRange" type="anb:CharacterRangeType"
substitutionGroup="anc:ContentLocatorPart"/>
<!-- Fixed LocatorPart -->
<!-- Helper type – FixedItemType -->
<xsd:complexType name="FixedItemType" abstract = "true">
<xsd:complexContent>
<xsd:restriction base="anc:ItemType">
</xsd:restriction>
</xsd:complexContent>
</xsd:complexType>
<!-- Helper type – FixedCountItemType: ContentLocatorPart items count -->
<xsd:complexType name="FixedCountItemType">
<xsd:complexContent>
<xsd:restriction base="anb:FixedItemType">
<xsd:attribute name="Name" type="anb:CountItemNameType" use="required"/>
<xsd:attribute name="Value" type="anb:NumberType" use="required"/>
</xsd:restriction>
</xsd:complexContent>
</xsd:complexType>
<!-- Helper type -FixedSegmentValue: Defines possible fixed segment values -->
<xsd:simpleType name="FixedSegmentItemValueType">
<xsd:restriction base='xsd:string'>
<xsd:pattern value="\d*,\d*,\d*,\d*" />
</xsd:restriction>
</xsd:simpleType>
<!-- Helper type - FixedSegmentItemType -->
<xsd:complexType name="FixedSegmentItemType">
<xsd:complexContent>
<xsd:restriction base="anb:FixedItemType">
<xsd:attribute name="Name" use="required"
type="anb:SegmentItemNameType"/>
<xsd:attribute name="Value" use="required"
type="anb:FixedSegmentItemValueType "/>
</xsd:restriction>
</xsd:complexContent>
</xsd:complexType>
<!-- FixedTextRangeType is an extension of ContentLocatorPartType that locates
* content within a FixedDocument. It contains one "Item" element with name
* "Count" and value the number (N) of "Item" elements with name "SegmentXX"
* that this ContentLocatorPart has. FixedTextRange locator part also
* contains N "Item" elements with one attribute Name="SegmentXX" where XX is
* a number from 0 to N-1 and one attribute "Value" in the form "X1, Y1, X2,
* Y2". Here X1,Y1 are the coordinates of the start symbol in this segment,
* X2,Y2 are the coordinates of the end symbol in this segment. Example:
* <anb:FixedTextRange>
* <anc:Item Name="Count" Value="2" />
* <anc:Item Name="Segment0" Value="10,5,20,5" />
* <anc:Item Name="Segment1" Value="25,15, 25,20" />
* </anb:FixedTextRange>
-->
<xsd:complexType name="FixedTextRangeType">
<xsd:complexContent>
<xsd:extension base="anc:ContentLocatorPartType">
<xsd:sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded">
<xsd:element name="Item" type="anb:FixedItemType" />
</xsd:sequence>
</xsd:extension>
</xsd:complexContent>
</xsd:complexType>
<!-- FixedTextRange element substitutes ContentLocatorPart element -->
<xsd:element name="FixedTextRange" type="anb:FixedTextRangeType"
substitutionGroup="anc:ContentLocatorPart"/>
<!-- DataId -->
<!-- ValueItemNameType: helper type to define value item -->
<xsd:simpleType name="ValueItemNameType">
<xsd:restriction base='xsd:string'>
<xsd:pattern value="Value" />
</xsd:restriction>
</xsd:simpleType>
<!-- StringValueItemType -->
<xsd:complexType name="StringValueItemType">
<xsd:complexContent>
<xsd:restriction base="anc:ItemType">
<xsd:attribute name="Name" type="anb:ValueItemNameType" use="required"/>
<xsd:attribute name="Value" type="xsd:string" use="required"/>
</xsd:restriction>
</xsd:complexContent>
</xsd:complexType>
<xsd:complexType name="StringValueLocatorPartType">
<xsd:complexContent>
<xsd:extension base="anc:ContentLocatorPartType">
<xsd:sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
<xsd:element name="Item" type="anb:ValueItemType" />
</xsd:sequence>
</xsd:extension>
</xsd:complexContent>
</xsd:complexType>
<!-- DataId element substitutes ContentLocatorPart and is used to locate a
* subtree in the logical tree. Including DataId locator part in a
* ContentLocator helps to narrow down the search for a particular content.
* Examle of DataId ContentLocatorPart:
* <anb:DataId>
* <anc:Item Name="Value" Value="FlowDocument" />
* </anb:DataId>
-->
<xsd:element name="DataId" type="anb: StringValueLocatorPartType "
substitutionGroup="anc:ContentLocatorPart"/>
<!-- PageNumber -->
<!-- NumberValueItemType -->
<xsd:complexType name="NumberValueItemType">
<xsd:complexContent>
<xsd:restriction base="anc:ItemType">
<xsd:attribute name="Name" type="anb:ValueItemNameType" use="required"/>
<xsd:attribute name="Value" type="anb:NumberType" use="required"/>
</xsd:restriction>
</xsd:complexContent>
</xsd:complexType>
<xsd:complexType name="NumberValueLocatorPartType">
<xsd:complexContent>
<xsd:extension base="anc:ContentLocatorPartType">
<xsd:sequence minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
<xsd:element name="Item" type="anb:ValueItemType" />
</xsd:sequence>
</xsd:extension>
</xsd:complexContent>
</xsd:complexType>
<-- PageNumber element substitutes ContentLocatorPart and is used to locate a
* page in a FixedDocument. PageNumber ContentLocatorPart is used in
* conjunction with the FixedTextRange ContentLocatorPart and it shows on with
* page are the coordinates defined in the FixedTextRange.
* Example of a PageNumber ContentLocatorPart:
* <anb:PageNumber>
* <anc:Item Name="Value" Value="1" />
* </anb:PageNumber>
-->
<xsd:element name="PageNumber" type="anb:NumbnerValueLocatorPartType"
substitutionGroup="anc:ContentLocatorPart"/>
<!-- ***** Content ***** -->
<!-- Highlight colors – defines highlight color for annotations of type
* Highlight or normal and active anchor colors for annotations of type
* TextStickyNote and InkStickyNote.
-->
<xsd:complexType name="ColorsContentType">
<xsd:attribute name="Background" type='xsd:string' use="required" />
<xsd:attribute name="ActiveBackground" type='xsd:string' use="optional" />
</xsd:complexType>
<xsd:element name="Colors" type="anb:ColorsContentType"
substitutionGroup="anc:Content"/>
<!-- RTB Text –contains XAML representing StickyNote Reach Text Box text.
* Used in annotations of type TextStickyNote. -->
<xsd:complexType name="TextContentType">
<!-- See XAML schema for RTB content -->
</xsd:complexType>
<xsd:element name="Text" type="anb:TextContentType"
substitutionGroup="anc:Content"/>
<-- Ink – contains XAML representing Sticky Note ink.
* Used in annotations of type InkStickyNote. -->
<xsd:complexType name="InkContentType">
<!-- See XAML schema for Ink content -->
</xsd:complexType>
<xsd:element name="Ink" type="anb:InkContentType"
substitutionGroup="anc:Content"/>
<!-- SN Metadata – defines StickyNote attributes as position width, height,
* etc. Used in annotations of type TextStickyNote and InkStickyNote. -->
<xsd:complexType name="MetadataContentType">
<xsd:attribute name="Left" type='xsd:decimal' use="optional" />
<xsd:attribute name="Top" type='xsd:decimal' use="optional" />
<xsd:attribute name="Width" type='xsd:decimal' use="optional" />
<xsd:attribute name="Height" type='xsd:decimal' use="optional" />
<xsd:attribute name="XOffset" type='xsd:decimal' use="optional" />
<xsd:attribute name="YOffset" type='xsd:decimal' use="optional" />
<xsd:attribute name="ZOrder" type='xsd:decimal' use="optional" />
</xsd:complexType>
<xsd:element name="Metadata" type="anb:MetadataContentType"
substitutionGroup="anc:Content"/>
</xsd:schema>
Exemple de XML créé par des annotations XmlStreamStore
Le XML qui suit affiche la sortie d'un Annotations XmlStreamStore et l'organisation d'un fichier d'exemple qui contient trois annotations - une surbrillance, un texte remarque collante, et une remarque du bâton de l'encre.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<anc:Annotations
xmlns:anc="https://schemas.microsoft.com/windows/annotations/2003/11/core"
xmlns:anb="https://schemas.microsoft.com/windows/annotations/2003/11/base">
<anc:Annotation Id="d308ea9b-36eb-4cc4-94d0-97634f10f7a2"
CreationTime="2006-09-13T18:28:51.4465702-07:00"
LastModificationTime="2006-09-13T18:28:51.4465702-07:00"
Type="anb:Highlight">
<anc:Anchors>
<anc:Resource Id="4f53661b-7328-4673-8e3f-c53f08b9cd94">
<anc:ContentLocator>
<anb:DataId>
<anc:Item Name="Value" Value="FlowDocument" />
</anb:DataId>
<anb:CharacterRange>
<anc:Item Name="Segment0" Value="600,609" />
<anc:Item Name="Count" Value="1" />
</anb:CharacterRange>
</anc:ContentLocator>
</anc:Resource>
</anc:Anchors>
</anc:Annotation>
<anc:Annotation Id="d7a8d271-387e-4144-9f8b-bc3c97816e5f"
CreationTime="2006-09-13T18:28:56.7903202-07:00"
LastModificationTime="2006-09-13T18:28:56.8996952-07:00"
Type="anb:TextStickyNote">
<anc:Authors>
<anb:StringAuthor>Denise Smith</anb:StringAuthor>
</anc:Authors>
<anc:Anchors>
<anc:Resource Id="dab2560e-6ebd-4ad0-80f9-483356a3be0b">
<anc:ContentLocator>
<anb:DataId>
<anc:Item Name="Value" Value="FlowDocument" />
</anb:DataId>
<anb:CharacterRange>
<anc:Item Name="Segment0" Value="787,801" />
<anc:Item Name="Count" Value="1" />
</anb:CharacterRange>
</anc:ContentLocator>
</anc:Resource>
</anc:Anchors>
<anc:Cargos>
<anc:Resource Id="ea4dbabd-b400-4cf9-8908-5716b410f9e4" Name="Meta Data">
<anb:MetaData anb:ZOrder="0" />
</anc:Resource>
</anc:Cargos>
</anc:Annotation>
<anc:Annotation Id="66803c69-b0d7-4cc3-bdff-cacc1955e806"
CreationTime="2006-09-13T18:29:03.6653202-07:00"
LastModificationTime="2006-09-13T18:29:03.7121952-07:00"
Type="anb:InkStickyNote">
<anc:Authors>
<anb:StringAuthor>Mike Nash</anb:StringAuthor>
</anc:Authors>
<anc:Anchors>
<anc:Resource Id="52251c53-8eeb-4fd7-b8f3-94e78dfc25fa">
<anc:ContentLocator>
<anb:DataId>
<anc:Item Name="Value" Value="FlowDocument" />
</anb:DataId>
<anb:CharacterRange>
<anc:Item Name="Segment0" Value="880,884" />
<anc:Item Name="Count" Value="1" />
</anb:CharacterRange>
</anc:ContentLocator>
</anc:Resource>
</anc:Anchors>
<anc:Cargos>
<anc:Resource Id="11e50b97-8d91-4ff9-82c3-16607b2b552b" Name="Meta Data">
<anb:MetaData anb:ZOrder="1" />
</anc:Resource>
</anc:Cargos>
</anc:Annotation>
</anc:Annotations>
Voir aussi
Tâches
DocumentViewer avec annotations stockées dans un fichier XML, exemple
Application de styles à des annotations, exemple
Concepts
Vue d'ensemble des annotations