Syntaxe déclarative du contrôle serveur Web GridView
Mise à jour : novembre 2007
Affiche les valeurs d'une source de données dans une table où chaque colonne représente un champ et chaque ligne représente un enregistrement. Le contrôle GridView vous permet de sélectionner, trier et modifier ces éléments.
<asp:GridView
AccessKey="string"
AllowPaging="True|False"
AllowSorting="True|False"
AutoGenerateColumns="True|False"
AutoGenerateDeleteButton="True|False"
AutoGenerateEditButton="True|False"
AutoGenerateSelectButton="True|False"
BackColor="color name|#dddddd"
BackImageUrl="uri"
BorderColor="color name|#dddddd"
BorderStyle="NotSet|None|Dotted|Dashed|Solid|Double|Groove|Ridge|
Inset|Outset"
BorderWidth="size"
Caption="string"
CaptionAlign="NotSet|Top|Bottom|Left|Right"
CellPadding="integer"
CellSpacing="integer"
CssClass="string"
DataKeyNames="string"
DataMember="string"
DataSource="string"
DataSourceID="string"
EditIndex="integer"
EmptyDataText="string"
Enabled="True|False"
EnableSortingAndPagingCallbacks="True|False"
EnableTheming="True|False"
EnableViewState="True|False"
Font-Bold="True|False"
Font-Italic="True|False"
Font-Names="string"
Font-Overline="True|False"
Font-Size="string|Smaller|Larger|XX-Small|X-Small|Small|Medium|
Large|X-Large|XX-Large"
Font-Strikeout="True|False"
Font-Underline="True|False"
ForeColor="color name|#dddddd"
GridLines="None|Horizontal|Vertical|Both"
Height="size"
HorizontalAlign="NotSet|Left|Center|Right|Justify"
ID="string"
OnDataBinding="DataBinding event handler"
OnDataBound="DataBound event handler"
OnDisposed="Disposed event handler"
OnInit="Init event handler"
OnLoad="Load event handler"
OnPageIndexChanged="PageIndexChanged event handler"
OnPageIndexChanging="PageIndexChanging event handler"
OnPreRender="PreRender event handler"
OnRowCancelingEdit="RowCancelingEdit event handler"
OnRowCommand="RowCommand event handler"
OnRowCreated="RowCreated event handler"
OnRowDataBound="RowDataBound event handler"
OnRowDeleted="RowDeleted event handler"
OnRowDeleting="RowDeleting event handler"
OnRowEditing="RowEditing event handler"
OnRowUpdated="RowUpdated event handler"
OnRowUpdating="RowUpdating event handler"
OnSelectedIndexChanged="SelectedIndexChanged event handler"
OnSelectedIndexChanging="SelectedIndexChanging event handler"
OnSorted="Sorted event handler"
OnSorting="Sorting event handler"
OnUnload="Unload event handler"
PageIndex="integer"
PagerSettings-FirstPageImageUrl="uri"
PagerSettings-FirstPageText="string"
PagerSettings-LastPageImageUrl="uri"
PagerSettings-LastPageText="string"
PagerSettings-Mode="NextPrevious|Numeric|NextPreviousFirstLast|
NumericFirstLast"
PagerSettings-NextPageImageUrl="uri"
PagerSettings-NextPageText="string"
PagerSettings-PageButtonCount="integer"
PagerSettings-Position="Bottom|Top|TopAndBottom"
PagerSettings-PreviousPageImageUrl="uri"
PagerSettings-PreviousPageText="string"
PagerSettings-Visible="True|False"
PageSize="integer"
RowHeaderColumn="string"
runat="server"
SelectedIndex="integer"
ShowFooter="True|False"
ShowHeader="True|False"
SkinID="string"
Style="string"
TabIndex="integer"
ToolTip="string"
UseAccessibleHeader="True|False"
Visible="True|False"
Width="size"
>
<AlternatingRowStyle />
<Columns>
<asp:BoundField
AccessibleHeaderText="string"
ApplyFormatInEditMode="True|False"
ConvertEmptyStringToNull="True|False"
DataField="string"
DataFormatString="string"
FooterText="string"
HeaderImageUrl="uri"
HeaderText="string"
HtmlEncode="True|False"
InsertVisible="True|False"
NullDisplayText="string"
ReadOnly="True|False"
ShowHeader="True|False"
SortExpression="string"
Visible="True|False"
>
<ControlStyle />
<FooterStyle />
<HeaderStyle />
<ItemStyle />
</asp:BoundField>
<asp:ButtonField
AccessibleHeaderText="string"
ButtonType="Button|Image|Link"
CausesValidation="True|False"
CommandName="string"
DataTextField="string"
DataTextFormatString="string"
FooterText="string"
HeaderImageUrl="uri"
HeaderText="string"
ImageUrl="uri"
InsertVisible="True|False"
ShowHeader="True|False"
SortExpression="string"
Text="string"
ValidationGroup="string"
Visible="True|False"
>
<ControlStyle />
<FooterStyle />
<HeaderStyle />
<ItemStyle />
</asp:ButtonField>
<asp:CheckBoxField
AccessibleHeaderText="string"
DataField="string"
FooterText="string"
HeaderImageUrl="uri"
HeaderText="string"
InsertVisible="True|False"
ReadOnly="True|False"
ShowHeader="True|False"
SortExpression="string"
Text="string"
Visible="True|False"
>
<ControlStyle />
<FooterStyle />
<HeaderStyle />
<ItemStyle />
</asp:CheckBoxField>
<asp:CommandField
AccessibleHeaderText="string"
ButtonType="Button|Image|Link"
CancelImageUrl="uri"
CancelText="string"
CausesValidation="True|False"
DeleteImageUrl="uri"
DeleteText="string"
EditImageUrl="uri"
EditText="string"
FooterText="string"
HeaderImageUrl="uri"
HeaderText="string"
InsertImageUrl="uri"
InsertText="string"
InsertVisible="True|False"
NewImageUrl="uri"
NewText="string"
SelectImageUrl="uri"
SelectText="string"
ShowCancelButton="True|False"
ShowDeleteButton="True|False"
ShowEditButton="True|False"
ShowHeader="True|False"
ShowInsertButton="True|False"
ShowSelectButton="True|False"
SortExpression="string"
UpdateImageUrl="uri"
UpdateText="string"
ValidationGroup="string"
Visible="True|False"
>
<ControlStyle />
<FooterStyle />
<HeaderStyle />
<ItemStyle />
</asp:CommandField>
<asp:DynamicField
AccessibleHeaderText="string"
ApplyFormatInEditMode="True|False"
ConvertEmptyStringToNull="True|False"
DataField="string"
DataFormatString="string"
FooterText="string"
HeaderImageUrl="uri"
HeaderText="string"
HtmlEncode="True|False"
InsertVisible="True|False"
NullDisplayText="string"
ShowHeader="True|False"
UIHint="string"
Visible="True|False"
>
<ControlStyle />
<FooterStyle />
<HeaderStyle />
<ItemStyle />
</asp:DynamicField>
<asp:HyperLinkField
AccessibleHeaderText="string"
DatahrefFields="string"
DatahrefFormatString="string"
DataTextField="string"
DataTextFormatString="string"
FooterText="string"
HeaderImageUrl="uri"
HeaderText="string"
InsertVisible="True|False"
href="uri"
ShowHeader="True|False"
SortExpression="string"
Target="string|_blank|_parent|_search|_self|_top"
Text="string"
Visible="True|False"
>
<ControlStyle />
<FooterStyle />
<HeaderStyle />
<ItemStyle />
</asp:HyperLinkField>
<asp:ImageField
AccessibleHeaderText="string"
AlternateText="string"
ConvertEmptyStringToNull="True|False"
DataAlternateTextField="string"
DataAlternateTextFormatString="string"
DataImageUrlField="string"
DataImageUrlFormatString="string"
FooterText="string"
HeaderImageUrl="uri"
HeaderText="string"
InsertVisible="True|False"
NullDisplayText="string"
NullImageUrl="uri"
ReadOnly="True|False"
ShowHeader="True|False"
SortExpression="string"
Visible="True|False"
>
<ControlStyle />
<FooterStyle />
<HeaderStyle />
<ItemStyle />
</asp:ImageField>
<asp:TemplateField
AccessibleHeaderText="string"
ConvertEmptyStringToNull="True|False"
FooterText="string"
HeaderImageUrl="uri"
HeaderText="string"
InsertVisible="True|False"
ShowHeader="True|False"
SortExpression="string"
Visible="True|False"
>
<ControlStyle />
<FooterStyle />
<HeaderStyle />
<ItemStyle />
<AlternatingItemTemplate>
<!-- child controls -->
</AlternatingItemTemplate>
<EditItemTemplate>
<!-- child controls -->
</EditItemTemplate>
<FooterTemplate>
<!-- child controls -->
</FooterTemplate>
<HeaderTemplate>
<!-- child controls -->
</HeaderTemplate>
<InsertItemTemplate>
<!-- child controls -->
</InsertItemTemplate>
<ItemTemplate>
<!-- child controls -->
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:TemplateField>
</Columns>
<EditRowStyle />
<EmptyDataRowStyle />
<EmptyDataTemplate>
<!-- child controls -->
</EmptyDataTemplate>
<FooterStyle />
<HeaderStyle />
<PagerSettings
FirstPageImageUrl="uri"
FirstPageText="string"
LastPageImageUrl="uri"
LastPageText="string"
Mode="NextPrevious|Numeric|NextPreviousFirstLast|
NumericFirstLast"
NextPageImageUrl="uri"
NextPageText="string"
OnPropertyChanged="PropertyChanged event handler"
PageButtonCount="integer"
Position="Bottom|Top|TopAndBottom"
PreviousPageImageUrl="uri"
PreviousPageText="string"
Visible="True|False"
/>
<PagerStyle />
<PagerTemplate>
<!-- child controls -->
</PagerTemplate>
<RowStyle />
<SelectedRowStyle />
</asp:GridView>
Notes
Le contrôle GridView est utilisé pour afficher les valeurs d'une source de données dans une table. Chaque colonne représente un champ et chaque ligne représente un enregistrement. Pour plus d'informations sur l'utilisation du contrôle GridView, consultez Vue d'ensemble du contrôle serveur Web GridView.
L'objet DynamicField est un nouveau champ introduit dans .NET Framework 3.5 SP1. Il peut être utilisé par un contrôle GridView dans les applications Dynamic Data ASP.NET. Pour plus d'informations sur Dynamic Data, consultez Vue d'ensemble de Dynamic Data ASP.NET.
Exemple
L'exemple de code suivant montre comment utiliser le contrôle GridView pour afficher les valeurs de la table Authors de l'exemple de base de données Pubs dans Microsoft SQL Server. Les valeurs sont récupérées à l'aide d'un contrôle SqlDataSource.
<%@ Page language="VB" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
<title>GridView Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<h3>GridView Example</h3>
<asp:gridview id="CustomersGridView"
datasourceid="CustomersSource"
autogeneratecolumns="true"
emptydatatext="No data available."
allowpaging="true"
runat="server">
</asp:gridview>
<!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects -->
<!-- to the Northwind sample database. Use an ASP.NET -->
<!-- expression to retrieve the connection string value -->
<!-- from the Web.config file. -->
<asp:sqldatasource id="CustomersSource"
selectcommand="Select [CustomerID], [CompanyName], [Address], [City], [PostalCode], [Country] From [Customers]"
connectionstring="<%$ ConnectionStrings:NorthWindConnectionString%>"
runat="server"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
<%@ Page language="C#" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
<title>GridView Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<h3>GridView Example</h3>
<asp:gridview id="CustomersGridView"
datasourceid="CustomersSource"
autogeneratecolumns="true"
emptydatatext="No data available."
allowpaging="true"
runat="server">
</asp:gridview>
<!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects -->
<!-- to the Northwind sample database. Use an ASP.NET -->
<!-- expression to retrieve the connection string value -->
<!-- from the Web.config file. -->
<asp:sqldatasource id="CustomersSource"
selectcommand="Select [CustomerID], [CompanyName], [Address], [City], [PostalCode], [Country] From [Customers]"
connectionstring="<%$ ConnectionStrings:NorthWindConnectionString%>"
runat="server"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
Voir aussi
Concepts
Vue d'ensemble de Dynamic Data ASP.NET