Syntaxe déclarative du contrôle serveur Web SqlDataSource
Mise à jour : novembre 2007
Active la liaison de données déclarative aux objets à partir d'une base de données SQL Server.
<asp:SqlDataSource
CacheDuration="string|Infinite"
CacheExpirationPolicy="Absolute|Sliding"
CacheKeyDependency="string"
CancelSelectOnNullParameter="True|False"
ConflictDetection="OverwriteChanges|CompareAllValues"
ConnectionString="string"
DataSourceMode="DataReader|DataSet"
DeleteCommand="string"
DeleteCommandType="Text|StoredProcedure"
EnableCaching="True|False"
EnableTheming="True|False"
EnableViewState="True|False"
FilterExpression="string"
ID="string"
InsertCommand="string"
InsertCommandType="Text|StoredProcedure"
OldValuesParameterFormatString="string"
OnDataBinding="DataBinding event handler"
OnDeleted="Deleted event handler"
OnDeleting="Deleting event handler"
OnDisposed="Disposed event handler"
OnFiltering="Filtering event handler"
OnInit="Init event handler"
OnInserted="Inserted event handler"
OnInserting="Inserting event handler"
OnLoad="Load event handler"
OnPreRender="PreRender event handler"
OnSelected="Selected event handler"
OnSelecting="Selecting event handler"
OnUnload="Unload event handler"
OnUpdated="Updated event handler"
OnUpdating="Updating event handler"
ProviderName="string|System.Data.Odbc|System.Data.OleDb|
System.Data.OracleClient|System.Data.SqlClient|
Microsoft.SqlServerCe.Client"
runat="server"
SelectCommand="string"
SelectCommandType="Text|StoredProcedure"
SkinID="string"
SortParameterName="string"
SqlCacheDependency="string"
UpdateCommand="string"
UpdateCommandType="Text|StoredProcedure"
Visible="True|False"
>
<DeleteParameters>
<asp:ControlParameter
ControlID="string"
ConvertEmptyStringToNull="True|False"
DefaultValue="string"
Direction="Input|Output|InputOutput|ReturnValue"
Name="string"
PropertyName="string"
Size="integer"
Type="Empty|Object|DBNull|Boolean|Char|SByte|
Byte|Int16|UInt16|Int32|UInt32|Int64|UInt64|
Single|Double|Decimal|DateTime|String"
/>
<asp:CookieParameter
ConvertEmptyStringToNull="True|False"
CookieName="string"
DefaultValue="string"
Direction="Input|Output|InputOutput|ReturnValue"
Name="string"
Size="integer"
Type="Empty|Object|DBNull|Boolean|Char|SByte|
Byte|Int16|UInt16|Int32|UInt32|Int64|UInt64|
Single|Double|Decimal|DateTime|String"
/>
<asp:FormParameter
ConvertEmptyStringToNull="True|False"
DefaultValue="string"
Direction="Input|Output|InputOutput|ReturnValue"
FormField="string"
Name="string"
Size="integer"
Type="Empty|Object|DBNull|Boolean|Char|SByte|
Byte|Int16|UInt16|Int32|UInt32|Int64|UInt64|
Single|Double|Decimal|DateTime|String"
/>
<asp:Parameter
ConvertEmptyStringToNull="True|False"
DefaultValue="string"
Direction="Input|Output|InputOutput|ReturnValue"
Name="string"
Size="integer"
Type="Empty|Object|DBNull|Boolean|Char|SByte|
Byte|Int16|UInt16|Int32|UInt32|Int64|UInt64|
Single|Double|Decimal|DateTime|String"
/>
<asp:ProfileParameter
ConvertEmptyStringToNull="True|False"
DefaultValue="string"
Direction="Input|Output|InputOutput|ReturnValue"
Name="string"
PropertyName="string"
Size="integer"
Type="Empty|Object|DBNull|Boolean|Char|SByte|
Byte|Int16|UInt16|Int32|UInt32|Int64|UInt64|
Single|Double|Decimal|DateTime|String"
/>
<asp:QueryStringParameter
ConvertEmptyStringToNull="True|False"
DefaultValue="string"
Direction="Input|Output|InputOutput|ReturnValue"
Name="string"
QueryStringField="string"
Size="integer"
Type="Empty|Object|DBNull|Boolean|Char|SByte|
Byte|Int16|UInt16|Int32|UInt32|Int64|UInt64|
Single|Double|Decimal|DateTime|String"
/>
<asp:SessionParameter
ConvertEmptyStringToNull="True|False"
DefaultValue="string"
Direction="Input|Output|InputOutput|ReturnValue"
Name="string"
SessionField="string"
Size="integer"
Type="Empty|Object|DBNull|Boolean|Char|SByte|
Byte|Int16|UInt16|Int32|UInt32|Int64|UInt64|
Single|Double|Decimal|DateTime|String"
/>
</DeleteParameters>
<FilterParameters>
<asp:ControlParameter
ControlID="string"
ConvertEmptyStringToNull="True|False"
DefaultValue="string"
Direction="Input|Output|InputOutput|ReturnValue"
Name="string"
PropertyName="string"
Size="integer"
Type="Empty|Object|DBNull|Boolean|Char|SByte|
Byte|Int16|UInt16|Int32|UInt32|Int64|UInt64|
Single|Double|Decimal|DateTime|String"
/>
<asp:CookieParameter
ConvertEmptyStringToNull="True|False"
CookieName="string"
DefaultValue="string"
Direction="Input|Output|InputOutput|ReturnValue"
Name="string"
Size="integer"
Type="Empty|Object|DBNull|Boolean|Char|SByte|
Byte|Int16|UInt16|Int32|UInt32|Int64|UInt64|
Single|Double|Decimal|DateTime|String"
/>
<asp:FormParameter
ConvertEmptyStringToNull="True|False"
DefaultValue="string"
Direction="Input|Output|InputOutput|ReturnValue"
FormField="string"
Name="string"
Size="integer"
Type="Empty|Object|DBNull|Boolean|Char|SByte|
Byte|Int16|UInt16|Int32|UInt32|Int64|UInt64|
Single|Double|Decimal|DateTime|String"
/>
<asp:Parameter
ConvertEmptyStringToNull="True|False"
DefaultValue="string"
Direction="Input|Output|InputOutput|ReturnValue"
Name="string"
Size="integer"
Type="Empty|Object|DBNull|Boolean|Char|SByte|
Byte|Int16|UInt16|Int32|UInt32|Int64|UInt64|
Single|Double|Decimal|DateTime|String"
/>
<asp:ProfileParameter
ConvertEmptyStringToNull="True|False"
DefaultValue="string"
Direction="Input|Output|InputOutput|ReturnValue"
Name="string"
PropertyName="string"
Size="integer"
Type="Empty|Object|DBNull|Boolean|Char|SByte|
Byte|Int16|UInt16|Int32|UInt32|Int64|UInt64|
Single|Double|Decimal|DateTime|String"
/>
<asp:QueryStringParameter
ConvertEmptyStringToNull="True|False"
DefaultValue="string"
Direction="Input|Output|InputOutput|ReturnValue"
Name="string"
QueryStringField="string"
Size="integer"
Type="Empty|Object|DBNull|Boolean|Char|SByte|
Byte|Int16|UInt16|Int32|UInt32|Int64|UInt64|
Single|Double|Decimal|DateTime|String"
/>
<asp:SessionParameter
ConvertEmptyStringToNull="True|False"
DefaultValue="string"
Direction="Input|Output|InputOutput|ReturnValue"
Name="string"
SessionField="string"
Size="integer"
Type="Empty|Object|DBNull|Boolean|Char|SByte|
Byte|Int16|UInt16|Int32|UInt32|Int64|UInt64|
Single|Double|Decimal|DateTime|String"
/>
</FilterParameters>
<InsertParameters>
<asp:ControlParameter
ControlID="string"
ConvertEmptyStringToNull="True|False"
DefaultValue="string"
Direction="Input|Output|InputOutput|ReturnValue"
Name="string"
PropertyName="string"
Size="integer"
Type="Empty|Object|DBNull|Boolean|Char|SByte|
Byte|Int16|UInt16|Int32|UInt32|Int64|UInt64|
Single|Double|Decimal|DateTime|String"
/>
<asp:CookieParameter
ConvertEmptyStringToNull="True|False"
CookieName="string"
DefaultValue="string"
Direction="Input|Output|InputOutput|ReturnValue"
Name="string"
Size="integer"
Type="Empty|Object|DBNull|Boolean|Char|SByte|
Byte|Int16|UInt16|Int32|UInt32|Int64|UInt64|
Single|Double|Decimal|DateTime|String"
/>
<asp:FormParameter
ConvertEmptyStringToNull="True|False"
DefaultValue="string"
Direction="Input|Output|InputOutput|ReturnValue"
FormField="string"
Name="string"
Size="integer"
Type="Empty|Object|DBNull|Boolean|Char|SByte|
Byte|Int16|UInt16|Int32|UInt32|Int64|UInt64|
Single|Double|Decimal|DateTime|String"
/>
<asp:Parameter
ConvertEmptyStringToNull="True|False"
DefaultValue="string"
Direction="Input|Output|InputOutput|ReturnValue"
Name="string"
Size="integer"
Type="Empty|Object|DBNull|Boolean|Char|SByte|
Byte|Int16|UInt16|Int32|UInt32|Int64|UInt64|
Single|Double|Decimal|DateTime|String"
/>
<asp:ProfileParameter
ConvertEmptyStringToNull="True|False"
DefaultValue="string"
Direction="Input|Output|InputOutput|ReturnValue"
Name="string"
PropertyName="string"
Size="integer"
Type="Empty|Object|DBNull|Boolean|Char|SByte|
Byte|Int16|UInt16|Int32|UInt32|Int64|UInt64|
Single|Double|Decimal|DateTime|String"
/>
<asp:QueryStringParameter
ConvertEmptyStringToNull="True|False"
DefaultValue="string"
Direction="Input|Output|InputOutput|ReturnValue"
Name="string"
QueryStringField="string"
Size="integer"
Type="Empty|Object|DBNull|Boolean|Char|SByte|
Byte|Int16|UInt16|Int32|UInt32|Int64|UInt64|
Single|Double|Decimal|DateTime|String"
/>
<asp:SessionParameter
ConvertEmptyStringToNull="True|False"
DefaultValue="string"
Direction="Input|Output|InputOutput|ReturnValue"
Name="string"
SessionField="string"
Size="integer"
Type="Empty|Object|DBNull|Boolean|Char|SByte|
Byte|Int16|UInt16|Int32|UInt32|Int64|UInt64|
Single|Double|Decimal|DateTime|String"
/>
</InsertParameters>
<SelectParameters>
<asp:ControlParameter
ControlID="string"
ConvertEmptyStringToNull="True|False"
DefaultValue="string"
Direction="Input|Output|InputOutput|ReturnValue"
Name="string"
PropertyName="string"
Size="integer"
Type="Empty|Object|DBNull|Boolean|Char|SByte|
Byte|Int16|UInt16|Int32|UInt32|Int64|UInt64|
Single|Double|Decimal|DateTime|String"
/>
<asp:CookieParameter
ConvertEmptyStringToNull="True|False"
CookieName="string"
DefaultValue="string"
Direction="Input|Output|InputOutput|ReturnValue"
Name="string"
Size="integer"
Type="Empty|Object|DBNull|Boolean|Char|SByte|
Byte|Int16|UInt16|Int32|UInt32|Int64|UInt64|
Single|Double|Decimal|DateTime|String"
/>
<asp:FormParameter
ConvertEmptyStringToNull="True|False"
DefaultValue="string"
Direction="Input|Output|InputOutput|ReturnValue"
FormField="string"
Name="string"
Size="integer"
Type="Empty|Object|DBNull|Boolean|Char|SByte|
Byte|Int16|UInt16|Int32|UInt32|Int64|UInt64|
Single|Double|Decimal|DateTime|String"
/>
<asp:Parameter
ConvertEmptyStringToNull="True|False"
DefaultValue="string"
Direction="Input|Output|InputOutput|ReturnValue"
Name="string"
Size="integer"
Type="Empty|Object|DBNull|Boolean|Char|SByte|
Byte|Int16|UInt16|Int32|UInt32|Int64|UInt64|
Single|Double|Decimal|DateTime|String"
/>
<asp:ProfileParameter
ConvertEmptyStringToNull="True|False"
DefaultValue="string"
Direction="Input|Output|InputOutput|ReturnValue"
Name="string"
PropertyName="string"
Size="integer"
Type="Empty|Object|DBNull|Boolean|Char|SByte|
Byte|Int16|UInt16|Int32|UInt32|Int64|UInt64|
Single|Double|Decimal|DateTime|String"
/>
<asp:QueryStringParameter
ConvertEmptyStringToNull="True|False"
DefaultValue="string"
Direction="Input|Output|InputOutput|ReturnValue"
Name="string"
QueryStringField="string"
Size="integer"
Type="Empty|Object|DBNull|Boolean|Char|SByte|
Byte|Int16|UInt16|Int32|UInt32|Int64|UInt64|
Single|Double|Decimal|DateTime|String"
/>
<asp:SessionParameter
ConvertEmptyStringToNull="True|False"
DefaultValue="string"
Direction="Input|Output|InputOutput|ReturnValue"
Name="string"
SessionField="string"
Size="integer"
Type="Empty|Object|DBNull|Boolean|Char|SByte|
Byte|Int16|UInt16|Int32|UInt32|Int64|UInt64|
Single|Double|Decimal|DateTime|String"
/>
</SelectParameters>
<UpdateParameters>
<asp:ControlParameter
ControlID="string"
ConvertEmptyStringToNull="True|False"
DefaultValue="string"
Direction="Input|Output|InputOutput|ReturnValue"
Name="string"
PropertyName="string"
Size="integer"
Type="Empty|Object|DBNull|Boolean|Char|SByte|
Byte|Int16|UInt16|Int32|UInt32|Int64|UInt64|
Single|Double|Decimal|DateTime|String"
/>
<asp:CookieParameter
ConvertEmptyStringToNull="True|False"
CookieName="string"
DefaultValue="string"
Direction="Input|Output|InputOutput|ReturnValue"
Name="string"
Size="integer"
Type="Empty|Object|DBNull|Boolean|Char|SByte|
Byte|Int16|UInt16|Int32|UInt32|Int64|UInt64|
Single|Double|Decimal|DateTime|String"
/>
<asp:FormParameter
ConvertEmptyStringToNull="True|False"
DefaultValue="string"
Direction="Input|Output|InputOutput|ReturnValue"
FormField="string"
Name="string"
Size="integer"
Type="Empty|Object|DBNull|Boolean|Char|SByte|
Byte|Int16|UInt16|Int32|UInt32|Int64|UInt64|
Single|Double|Decimal|DateTime|String"
/>
<asp:Parameter
ConvertEmptyStringToNull="True|False"
DefaultValue="string"
Direction="Input|Output|InputOutput|ReturnValue"
Name="string"
Size="integer"
Type="Empty|Object|DBNull|Boolean|Char|SByte|
Byte|Int16|UInt16|Int32|UInt32|Int64|UInt64|
Single|Double|Decimal|DateTime|String"
/>
<asp:ProfileParameter
ConvertEmptyStringToNull="True|False"
DefaultValue="string"
Direction="Input|Output|InputOutput|ReturnValue"
Name="string"
PropertyName="string"
Size="integer"
Type="Empty|Object|DBNull|Boolean|Char|SByte|
Byte|Int16|UInt16|Int32|UInt32|Int64|UInt64|
Single|Double|Decimal|DateTime|String"
/>
<asp:QueryStringParameter
ConvertEmptyStringToNull="True|False"
DefaultValue="string"
Direction="Input|Output|InputOutput|ReturnValue"
Name="string"
QueryStringField="string"
Size="integer"
Type="Empty|Object|DBNull|Boolean|Char|SByte|
Byte|Int16|UInt16|Int32|UInt32|Int64|UInt64|
Single|Double|Decimal|DateTime|String"
/>
<asp:SessionParameter
ConvertEmptyStringToNull="True|False"
DefaultValue="string"
Direction="Input|Output|InputOutput|ReturnValue"
Name="string"
SessionField="string"
Size="integer"
Type="Empty|Object|DBNull|Boolean|Char|SByte|
Byte|Int16|UInt16|Int32|UInt32|Int64|UInt64|
Single|Double|Decimal|DateTime|String"
/>
</UpdateParameters>
</asp:SqlDataSource>
Notes
Le contrôle de source de données SqlDataSource représente des données dans une base de données relationnelle SQL aux contrôles liés aux données. Vous pouvez utiliser le contrôle SqlDataSource conjointement à un contrôle lié aux données pour récupérer des données d'une base de données relationnelle et afficher, modifiez et trier des données sur une page Web contenant un code court ou sans code.
Pour plus d'informations sur l'utilisation du contrôle SqlDataSource, consultez Vue d'ensemble du contrôle serveur Web SqlDataSource.
Exemple
L'exemple de code suivant montre comment utiliser de manière déclarative un contrôle SqlDataSource pour récupérer des données de Microsoft SQL Server et les afficher dans un contrôle GridView.
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
<title>ASP.NET Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<asp:SqlDataSource
id="SqlDataSource1"
runat="server"
DataSourceMode="DataReader"
ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:MyNorthwind%>"
SelectCommand="SELECT FirstName, LastName, Title FROM Employees">
</asp:SqlDataSource>
<asp:GridView
id="GridView1"
runat="server"
DataSourceID="SqlDataSource1">
</asp:GridView>
</form>
</body>
</html>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
<title>ASP.NET Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<asp:SqlDataSource
id="SqlDataSource1"
runat="server"
DataSourceMode="DataReader"
ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:MyNorthwind%>"
SelectCommand="SELECT FirstName, LastName, Title FROM Employees">
</asp:SqlDataSource>
<asp:GridView
id="GridView1"
runat="server"
DataSourceID="SqlDataSource1">
</asp:GridView>
</form>
</body>
</html>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
<title>ASP.NET Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<asp:SqlDataSource
id="SqlDataSource1"
runat="server"
DataSourceMode="DataReader"
ConnectionString="Data Source=localhost;Integrated Security=SSPI;Initial Catalog=Northwind;"
SelectCommand="SELECT FirstName, LastName, Title FROM Employees">
</asp:SqlDataSource>
<asp:GridView
id="GridView1"
runat="server"
DataSourceID="SqlDataSource1">
</asp:GridView>
</form>
</body>
</html>