Comment : créer un effet visuel d'ombre portée
Mise à jour : novembre 2007
Le DropShadowBitmapEffect peut être utilisé pour créer ce qui ressemble à une ombre derrière un objet visible. Les exemples suivants montrent :
Comment utiliser un balisage simple pour appliquer l'effet à un objet
Comment utiliser Style pour appliquer l'effet à un ou plusieurs objets
Comment utiliser du code pour appliquer l'effet à un objet
Comment utiliser une animation pour animer les propriétés d'un effet appliqué à un objet
Remarque : tous les exemples qui suivent n'appliquent qu'un seul effet à un objet. Pour appliquer plusieurs effets, utilisez BitmapEffectGroup. Consultez Comment : créer plusieurs effets visuels pour obtenir des exemples.
Exemple
L'exemple suivant indique comment utiliser un DropShadowBitmapEffect pour créer l'apparence d'une ombre derrière un Button.
<Page xmlns="https://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="https://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml">
<StackPanel>
<Button Margin="50" Width="200">DropShadow Under this Button
<Button.BitmapEffect>
<!-- <BitmapEffectGroup> would go here if you wanted to apply more
then one effect to the TextBox. However, in this example only
one effect is being applied so BitmapEffectGroup does not need
to be included. -->
<!-- The DropShadowBitmapEffect has several important properties that
determine characteristics of the drop shadow:
- Color: Specifies the color of the drop shadow (in this example black).
- ShadowDepth: Specifies how far displaced the shadow is from the object
casting the shadow. Default is 20.
- Direction: Specifies in what direction the shadow is cast from the object.
It is an angle between 0 and 360 with 0 starting on the right hand side
and moving counter-clockwise around the object. The value of 320 in this
example casts the shadow on the lower right hand side of the button.
- Noise: Specifies how grainy the drop-shadow is. Range is between 0 and 1.
Default is 0.
- Softness: Specifies how soft the shadow. The range is between 0 and 1 with 1
being the softest. Default is 0.5.
- Opacity: Specifies how transparent the shadow is. The range is between 0
and 1 with 1 being fully opaque and 0 fully transparent (not visible). The
default is 1. -->
<DropShadowBitmapEffect Color="Black" Direction="320" ShadowDepth="25" Softness="1"
Opacity="0.5"/>
</Button.BitmapEffect>
</Button>
</StackPanel>
</Page>
L'illustration suivante montre l'effet créé dans l'exemple précédent.
.png)
L'exemple suivant indique comment utiliser un Style pour appliquer un DropShadowBitmapEffect à un Button sur la page lorsqu'il est activé.
<Page xmlns="https://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="https://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml">
<!-- Resources define Styles for the entire page. -->
<Page.Resources>
<!-- This style applies to any Button on the page. -->
<Style TargetType="{x:Type Button}">
<Style.Triggers>
<!-- When the Button is pressed, apply the drop shadow. -->
<Trigger Property="IsPressed" Value="true">
<Setter Property = "BitmapEffect" >
<Setter.Value>
<DropShadowBitmapEffect Color="Black" Direction="320"
ShadowDepth="25" Softness="1" Opacity="0.5"/>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Trigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</Page.Resources>
<StackPanel>
<!-- The Style defined above applies to this Button which creates
a drop shadow when the button is pressed down. -->
<Button Width="200" >Press Me!</Button>
</StackPanel>
</Page>
L'exemple suivant indique comment utiliser le code pour appliquer un DropShadowBitmapEffect à un Button lorsque l'utilisateur clique dessus.
Voici le code XAML (Extensible Application Markup Language) de l'exemple.
<Page xmlns="https://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="https://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
x:Class="SDKSample.DropShadowExample" >
<StackPanel>
<Button Click="OnClickDropShadowButton" Margin="50" Width="200">
Click to Create Drop Shadow!</Button>
</StackPanel>
</Page>
Voici le code qui gère l'événement pour l'exemple de balisage.
using System;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media.Effects;
namespace SDKSample
{
public partial class DropShadowExample : Page
{
// Add Blur effect.
void OnClickDropShadowButton(object sender, RoutedEventArgs args)
{
// Get a reference to the Button.
Button myButton = (Button)sender;
// Initialize a new DropShadowBitmapEffect that will be applied
// to the Button.
DropShadowBitmapEffect myDropShadowEffect = new DropShadowBitmapEffect();
// Set the color of the shadow to Black.
Color myShadowColor = new Color();
myShadowColor.ScA = 1; // Note that the alpha value is ignored by Color property. The Opacity property is used to control the alpha.
myShadowColor.ScB = 0;
myShadowColor.ScG = 0;
myShadowColor.ScR = 0;
myDropShadowEffect.Color = myShadowColor;
// Set the direction of where the shadow is cast to 320 degrees.
myDropShadowEffect.Direction = 320;
// Set the depth of the shadow being cast.
myDropShadowEffect.ShadowDepth = 25;
// Set the shadow softness to the maximum (range of 0-1).
myDropShadowEffect.Softness = 1;
// Set the shadow opacity to half opaque or in other words - half transparent.
// The range is 0-1.
myDropShadowEffect.Opacity = 0.5;
// Apply the bitmap effect to the Button.
myButton.BitmapEffect = myDropShadowEffect;
}
}
}
L'exemple suivant montre comment animer les effets ShadowDepth et Softness de DropShadowBitmapEffect pour que le Button décolle de la surface de l'écran lorsque vous cliquez dessus.
<Page xmlns="https://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="https://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" >
<StackPanel>
<Button Margin="50" Width="200" Name="myButton">
Click Me to Animate Drop Shadow!
<Button.BitmapEffect>
<!-- This BitmapEffect is targeted by the animation. -->
<DropShadowBitmapEffect x:Name="myDropShadowBitmapEffect" Color="Black"
ShadowDepth="0" />
</Button.BitmapEffect>
<Button.Triggers>
<EventTrigger RoutedEvent="Button.Click">
<BeginStoryboard>
<Storyboard>
<!-- Animate the movement of the button. -->
<ThicknessAnimation
Storyboard.TargetProperty="Margin" Duration="0:0:0.5"
From="50,50,50,50" To="0,0,50,50" AutoReverse="True" />
<!-- Animate shadow depth of the effect. -->
<DoubleAnimation
Storyboard.TargetName="myDropShadowBitmapEffect"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="ShadowDepth"
From="0" To="30" Duration="0:0:0.5"
AutoReverse="True" />
<!-- Animate shadow softness of the effect. As
the Button appears to get farther from the shadow,
the shadow gets softer. -->
<DoubleAnimation
Storyboard.TargetName="myDropShadowBitmapEffect"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="Softness"
From="0" To="1" Duration="0:0:0.5"
AutoReverse="True" />
</Storyboard>
</BeginStoryboard>
</EventTrigger>
</Button.Triggers>
</Button>
</StackPanel>
</Page>
Voir aussi
Tâches
Comment : créer un effet de lumière sur le bord extérieur d'un objet
Comment : appliquer un effet flou à un Visual
Comment : créer plusieurs effets visuels
Comment : animer plusieurs effets visuels