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Procédure : définir un article (programmation RMO)

Vous pouvez définir des articles par programme à l'aide d'objets RMO (Replication Management Objects). Les classes RMO que vous utilisez pour définir un article dépendent du type de publication pour lequel l'article est défini.

Pour définir des articles pour une publication transactionnelle ou de capture instantanée

  1. Créez une connexion au serveur de publication en utilisant la classe ServerConnection.

  2. Créez une instance de la classe TransArticle, affectez à la propriété ConnectionContext (héritée de ReplicationObject) l'instance de ServerConnection créée à l'étape 1, puis définissez les propriétés suivantes :

    • Le nom de l'article pour Name.

    • Le nom de la publication pour PublicationName.

    • Le nom de la base de données de publication pour DatabaseName.

    • (Facultatif) Si l'article a un filtre de lignes statique, spécifiez la clause de filtre pour la propriété FilterClause.

  3. Appelez la méthode Create.

  4. (Facultatif) Si l'article a des filtres de colonnes :

    • Appelez la méthode RemoveReplicatedColumns pour supprimer des colonnes de l'article. Passez un tableau String des noms de colonnes à supprimer. Passez une valeur null pour supprimer toutes les colonnes.

    • Appelez la méthode AddReplicatedColumns pour ajouter des colonnes à l'article. Passez un tableau String des noms de colonnes à ajouter. Passez une valeur null pour ajouter toutes les colonnes.

Pour définir des articles pour une publication de fusion

  1. Créez une connexion au serveur de publication en utilisant la classe ServerConnection.

  2. Créez une instance de la classe MergeArticle, affectez à la propriété ConnectionContext (héritée de ReplicationObject) l'instance de ServerConnection créée à l'étape 1, puis définissez les propriétés suivantes :

    • Le nom de l'article pour Name.

    • Le nom de la publication pour PublicationName.

    • Le nom de la base de données de publication pour DatabaseName.

    • (Facultatif) Si l'article est filtré horizontalement, spécifiez la clause de filtre de lignes pour la propriété FilterClause. Utilisez cette propriété pour spécifier un filtre de lignes statique ou paramétrable. Pour plus d'informations, consultez Filtres de lignes paramétrés.

  3. Appelez la méthode Create.

  4. (Facultatif) Si l'article contient des colonnes filtrées :

    • Appelez la méthode RemoveReplicatedColumns pour supprimer des colonnes de l'article. Passez un tableau String des noms de colonnes à supprimer. Passez une valeur null pour supprimer toutes les colonnes.

    • Appelez la méthode AddReplicatedColumns pour ajouter des colonnes à l'article. Passez un tableau String des noms de colonnes à ajouter. Passez une valeur null pour ajouter toutes les colonnes.

  5. (Facultatif) Si l'article doit être filtré selon le filtre de lignes défini sur un autre article, créez une instance de la classe MergeJoinFilter pour définir le filtre de jointure entre deux articles. Définissez ensuite les propriétés suivantes :

    • Le nom de l'article enfant (de l'étape 2) qui est filtré pour la propriété JoinArticleName.

    • Le nom de l'article filtré existant auquel cet article est joint pour la propriété ArticleName.

    • Le nom du filtre de jointure pour la propriété FilterName.

    • L'expression qui définit la jointure pour la propriété JoinFilterClause.

    • La valeur JoinFilter pour la propriété FilterTypes.

    Pour plus d'informations, consultez Filtres de jointure.

  6. (Facultatif) Appelez la méthode AddMergeJoinFilter sur l'objet qui représente l'article filtré de l'étape 2. Passez l'objet MergeJoinFilter créé à l'étape 5 pour créer le filtre de jointure.

Exemple

L'exemple suivant ajoute un article avec des filtres des lignes et de colonnes à une publication transactionnelle.

            // Define the Publisher, publication, and article names.
            string publisherName = publisherInstance;
            string publicationName = "AdvWorksProductTran";
            string publicationDbName = "AdventureWorks2008R2";
            string articleName = "Product";
            string schemaOwner = "Production";

            TransArticle article;

            // Create a connection to the Publisher.
            ServerConnection conn = new ServerConnection(publisherName);

            // Create a filtered transactional articles in the following steps:
            // 1) Create the  article with a horizontal filter clause.
            // 2) Add columns to or remove columns from the article.
            try
            {
                // Connect to the Publisher.
                conn.Connect();

                // Define a horizontally filtered, log-based table article.
                article = new TransArticle();
                article.ConnectionContext = conn;
                article.Name = articleName;
                article.DatabaseName = publicationDbName;
                article.SourceObjectName = articleName;
                article.SourceObjectOwner = schemaOwner;
                article.PublicationName = publicationName;
                article.Type = ArticleOptions.LogBased;
                article.FilterClause = "DiscontinuedDate IS NULL";

                // Ensure that we create the schema owner at the Subscriber.
                article.SchemaOption |= CreationScriptOptions.Schema;

                if (!article.IsExistingObject)
                {
                    // Create the article.
                    article.Create();
                }
                else
                {
                    throw new ApplicationException(String.Format(
                        "The article {0} already exists in publication {1}.",
                        articleName, publicationName));
                }

                // Create an array of column names to remove from the article.
                String[] columns = new String[1];
                columns[0] = "DaysToManufacture";

                // Remove the column from the article.
                article.RemoveReplicatedColumns(columns);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                // Implement appropriate error handling here.
                throw new ApplicationException("The article could not be created.", ex);
            }
            finally
            {
                conn.Disconnect();
            }
' Define the Publisher, publication, and article names.
Dim publisherName As String = publisherInstance
Dim publicationName As String = "AdvWorksProductTran"
Dim publicationDbName As String = "AdventureWorks2008R2"
Dim articleName As String = "Product"
Dim schemaOwner As String = "Production"

Dim article As TransArticle

' Create a connection to the Publisher.
Dim conn As ServerConnection = New ServerConnection(publisherName)

' Create a filtered transactional articles in the following steps:
' 1) Create the  article with a horizontal filter clause.
' 2) Add columns to or remove columns from the article.
Try
    ' Connect to the Publisher.
    conn.Connect()

    ' Define a horizontally filtered, log-based table article.
    article = New TransArticle()
    article.ConnectionContext = conn
    article.Name = articleName
    article.DatabaseName = publicationDbName
    article.SourceObjectName = articleName
    article.SourceObjectOwner = schemaOwner
    article.PublicationName = publicationName
    article.Type = ArticleOptions.LogBased
    article.FilterClause = "DiscontinuedDate IS NULL"

    ' Ensure that we create the schema owner at the Subscriber.
    article.SchemaOption = article.SchemaOption Or _
    CreationScriptOptions.Schema

    If Not article.IsExistingObject Then
        ' Create the article.
        article.Create()
    Else
        Throw New ApplicationException(String.Format( _
         "The article {0} already exists in publication {1}.", _
         articleName, publicationName))
    End If

    ' Create an array of column names to remove from the article.
    Dim columns() As String = New String(0) {}
    columns(0) = "DaysToManufacture"

    ' Remove the column from the article.
    article.RemoveReplicatedColumns(columns)
Catch ex As Exception
    ' Implement appropriate error handling here.
    Throw New ApplicationException("The article could not be created.", ex)
Finally
    conn.Disconnect()
End Try

L'exemple suivant ajoute trois articles à une publication de fusion. Ces articles ont des filtres de colonnes, et deux filtres de jointure sont utilisés pour propager un filtrage des lignes paramétrable aux autres articles.

         // Define the Publisher and publication names.
            string publisherName = publisherInstance;
            string publicationName = "AdvWorksSalesOrdersMerge";
            string publicationDbName = "AdventureWorks2008R2";

            // Specify article names.
            string articleName1 = "Employee";
            string articleName2 = "SalesOrderHeader";
            string articleName3 = "SalesOrderDetail";

            // Specify join filter information.
            string filterName12 = "SalesOrderHeader_Employee";
            string filterClause12 = "Employee.BusinessEntityID = " +
                "SalesOrderHeader.SalesPersonID";
            string filterName23 = "SalesOrderDetail_SalesOrderHeader";
            string filterClause23 = "SalesOrderHeader.SalesOrderID = " +
                "SalesOrderDetail.SalesOrderID";

            string salesSchema = "Sales";
            string hrSchema = "HumanResources";

            MergeArticle article1 = new MergeArticle();
            MergeArticle article2 = new MergeArticle();
            MergeArticle article3 = new MergeArticle();
            MergeJoinFilter filter12 = new MergeJoinFilter();
            MergeJoinFilter filter23 = new MergeJoinFilter();

            // Create a connection to the Publisher.
            ServerConnection conn = new ServerConnection(publisherName);

            // Create three merge articles that are horizontally partitioned
            // using a parameterized row filter on Employee.BusinessEntityID, which is 
            // extended to the two other articles using join filters. 
            try
            {
                // Connect to the Publisher.
                conn.Connect();

                // Create each article. 
                // For clarity, each article is defined separately. 
                // In practice, iterative structures and arrays should 
                // be used to efficiently create multiple articles.

                // Set the required properties for the Employee article.
                article1.ConnectionContext = conn;
                article1.Name = articleName1;
                article1.DatabaseName = publicationDbName;
                article1.SourceObjectName = articleName1;
                article1.SourceObjectOwner = hrSchema;
                article1.PublicationName = publicationName;
                article1.Type = ArticleOptions.TableBased;

                // Define the parameterized filter clause based on Hostname.
                article1.FilterClause = "Employee.LoginID = HOST_NAME()";

                // Set the required properties for the SalesOrderHeader article.
                article2.ConnectionContext = conn;
                article2.Name = articleName2;
                article2.DatabaseName = publicationDbName;
                article2.SourceObjectName = articleName2;
                article2.SourceObjectOwner = salesSchema;
                article2.PublicationName = publicationName;
                article2.Type = ArticleOptions.TableBased;

                // Set the required properties for the SalesOrderDetail article.
                article3.ConnectionContext = conn;
                article3.Name = articleName3;
                article3.DatabaseName = publicationDbName;
                article3.SourceObjectName = articleName3;
                article3.SourceObjectOwner = salesSchema;
                article3.PublicationName = publicationName;
                article3.Type = ArticleOptions.TableBased;

                if (!article1.IsExistingObject) article1.Create();
                if (!article2.IsExistingObject) article2.Create();
                if (!article3.IsExistingObject) article3.Create();

                // Select published columns for SalesOrderHeader.
                // Create an array of column names to vertically filter out.
                // In this example, only one column is removed.
                String[] columns = new String[1];

                columns[0] = "CreditCardApprovalCode";

                // Remove the column.
                article2.RemoveReplicatedColumns(columns);

                // Define a merge filter clauses that filter 
                // SalesOrderHeader based on Employee and 
                // SalesOrderDetail based on SalesOrderHeader. 

                // Parent article.
                filter12.JoinArticleName = articleName1;
                // Child article.
                filter12.ArticleName = articleName2;
                filter12.FilterName = filterName12;
                filter12.JoinUniqueKey = true;
                filter12.FilterTypes = FilterTypes.JoinFilter;
                filter12.JoinFilterClause = filterClause12;

                // Add the join filter to the child article.
                article2.AddMergeJoinFilter(filter12);

                // Parent article.
                filter23.JoinArticleName = articleName2;
                // Child article.
                filter23.ArticleName = articleName3;
                filter23.FilterName = filterName23;
                filter23.JoinUniqueKey = true;
                filter23.FilterTypes = FilterTypes.JoinFilter;
                filter23.JoinFilterClause = filterClause23;

                // Add the join filter to the child article.
                article3.AddMergeJoinFilter(filter23);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                // Do error handling here and rollback the transaction.
                throw new ApplicationException(
                    "The filtered articles could not be created", ex);
            }
            finally
            {
                conn.Disconnect();
            }
' Define the Publisher and publication names.
Dim publisherName As String = publisherInstance
Dim publicationName As String = "AdvWorksSalesOrdersMerge"
Dim publicationDbName As String = "AdventureWorks2008R2"

' Specify article names.
Dim articleName1 As String = "Employee"
Dim articleName2 As String = "SalesOrderHeader"
Dim articleName3 As String = "SalesOrderDetail"

' Specify join filter information.
Dim filterName12 As String = "SalesOrderHeader_Employee"
Dim filterClause12 As String = "Employee.BusinessEntityID = " + _
    "SalesOrderHeader.SalesPersonID"
Dim filterName23 As String = "SalesOrderDetail_SalesOrderHeader"
Dim filterClause23 As String = "SalesOrderHeader.SalesOrderID = " + _
    "SalesOrderDetail.SalesOrderID"

Dim salesSchema As String = "Sales"
Dim hrSchema As String = "HumanResources"

Dim article1 As MergeArticle = New MergeArticle()
Dim article2 As MergeArticle = New MergeArticle()
Dim article3 As MergeArticle = New MergeArticle()
Dim filter12 As MergeJoinFilter = New MergeJoinFilter()
Dim filter23 As MergeJoinFilter = New MergeJoinFilter()

' Create a connection to the Publisher.
Dim conn As ServerConnection = New ServerConnection(publisherName)

' Create three merge articles that are horizontally partitioned
' using a parameterized row filter on Employee.BusinessEntityID, which is 
' extended to the two other articles using join filters. 
Try
    ' Connect to the Publisher.
    conn.Connect()

    ' Create each article. 
    ' For clarity, each article is defined separately. 
    ' In practice, iterative structures and arrays should 
    ' be used to efficiently create multiple articles.

    ' Set the required properties for the Employee article.
    article1.ConnectionContext = conn
    article1.Name = articleName1
    article1.DatabaseName = publicationDbName
    article1.SourceObjectName = articleName1
    article1.SourceObjectOwner = hrSchema
    article1.PublicationName = publicationName
    article1.Type = ArticleOptions.TableBased

    ' Define the parameterized filter clause based on Hostname.
    article1.FilterClause = "Employee.LoginID = HOST_NAME()"

    ' Set the required properties for the SalesOrderHeader article.
    article2.ConnectionContext = conn
    article2.Name = articleName2
    article2.DatabaseName = publicationDbName
    article2.SourceObjectName = articleName2
    article2.SourceObjectOwner = salesSchema
    article2.PublicationName = publicationName
    article2.Type = ArticleOptions.TableBased

    ' Set the required properties for the SalesOrderDetail article.
    article3.ConnectionContext = conn
    article3.Name = articleName3
    article3.DatabaseName = publicationDbName
    article3.SourceObjectName = articleName3
    article3.SourceObjectOwner = salesSchema
    article3.PublicationName = publicationName
    article3.Type = ArticleOptions.TableBased

    ' Create the articles, if they do not already exist.
    If article1.IsExistingObject = False Then
        article1.Create()
    End If
    If article2.IsExistingObject = False Then
        article2.Create()
    End If
    If article3.IsExistingObject = False Then
        article3.Create()
    End If

    ' Select published columns for SalesOrderHeader.
    ' Create an array of column names to vertically filter out.
    ' In this example, only one column is removed.
    Dim columns() As String = New String(0) {}

    columns(0) = "CreditCardApprovalCode"

    ' Remove the column.
    article2.RemoveReplicatedColumns(columns)

    ' Define a merge filter clauses that filter 
    ' SalesOrderHeader based on Employee and 
    ' SalesOrderDetail based on SalesOrderHeader. 

    ' Parent article.
    filter12.JoinArticleName = articleName1
    ' Child article.
    filter12.ArticleName = articleName2
    filter12.FilterName = filterName12
    filter12.JoinUniqueKey = True
    filter12.FilterTypes = FilterTypes.JoinFilter
    filter12.JoinFilterClause = filterClause12

    ' Add the join filter to the child article.
    article2.AddMergeJoinFilter(filter12)

    ' Parent article.
    filter23.JoinArticleName = articleName2
    ' Child article.
    filter23.ArticleName = articleName3
    filter23.FilterName = filterName23
    filter23.JoinUniqueKey = True
    filter23.FilterTypes = FilterTypes.JoinFilter
    filter23.JoinFilterClause = filterClause23

    ' Add the join filter to the child article.
    article3.AddMergeJoinFilter(filter23)

Catch ex As Exception
    ' Do error handling here and rollback the transaction.
    Throw New ApplicationException( _
        "The filtered articles could not be created", ex)
Finally
    conn.Disconnect()
End Try