Article
03/31/2012

Méthode Synchronize

Starts the Distribution Agent to synchronize the subscription.

Espace de noms : Microsoft.SqlServer.Replication
Assembly : Microsoft.SqlServer.Replication (en Microsoft.SqlServer.Replication.dll)

Syntaxe

'Déclaration
Public Overridable Sub Synchronize
'Utilisation
Dim instance As TransSynchronizationAgent

instance.Synchronize()

public virtual void Synchronize()

public:
virtual void Synchronize()

abstract Synchronize : unit -> unit 
override Synchronize : unit -> unit

public function Synchronize()

Implémente

ITransSynchronizationAgent. . :: . .Synchronize() () () ()

Notes

This method synchronously starts the Distribution Agent. To start the Distribution Agent asynchronously, call SynchronizeWithJob for a pull subscription or SynchronizeWithJob for a push subscription.

Exemples

In the following example, the Synchronize method is called on the instance of the TransSynchronizationAgent class that is accessed from the SynchronizationAgent property to synchronize the push subscription.

         // Define the server, publication, and database names.
            string subscriberName = subscriberInstance;
            string publisherName = publisherInstance;
            string publicationName = "AdvWorksProductTran";
            string subscriptionDbName = "AdventureWorks2008R2Replica";
            string publicationDbName = "AdventureWorks2008R2";

            // Create a connection to the Publisher.
            ServerConnection conn = new ServerConnection(publisherName);

            TransSubscription subscription;

            try
            {
                // Connect to the Publisher.
                conn.Connect();

                // Define the push subscription.
                subscription = new TransSubscription();
                subscription.ConnectionContext = conn;
                subscription.DatabaseName = publicationDbName;
                subscription.PublicationName = publicationName;
                subscription.SubscriptionDBName = subscriptionDbName;
                subscription.SubscriberName = subscriberName;

                // If the push subscription exists, start the synchronization.
                if (subscription.LoadProperties())
                {
                    // Check that we have enough metadata to start the agent.
                    if (subscription.SubscriberSecurity != null)
                    {
                        // Synchronously start the Distribution Agent for the subscription.
                        subscription.SynchronizationAgent.Synchronize();
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        throw new ApplicationException("There is insufficent metadata to " +
                            "synchronize the subscription. Recreate the subscription with " +
                            "the agent job or supply the required agent properties at run time.");
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    // Do something here if the push subscription does not exist.
                    throw new ApplicationException(String.Format(
                        "The subscription to '{0}' does not exist on {1}",
                        publicationName, subscriberName));
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                // Implement appropriate error handling here.
                throw new ApplicationException("The subscription could not be synchronized.", ex);
            }
            finally
            {
                conn.Disconnect();
            }

' Define the server, publication, and database names.
Dim subscriberName As String = subscriberInstance
Dim publisherName As String = publisherInstance
Dim publicationName As String = "AdvWorksProductTran"
Dim subscriptionDbName As String = "AdventureWorks2008R2Replica"
Dim publicationDbName As String = "AdventureWorks2008R2"

' Create a connection to the Publisher.
Dim conn As ServerConnection = New ServerConnection(publisherName)

Dim subscription As TransSubscription

Try
    ' Connect to the Publisher.
    conn.Connect()

    ' Define the push subscription.
    subscription = New TransSubscription()
    subscription.ConnectionContext = conn
    subscription.DatabaseName = publicationDbName
    subscription.PublicationName = publicationName
    subscription.SubscriptionDBName = subscriptionDbName
    subscription.SubscriberName = subscriberName

    ' If the push subscription exists, start the synchronization.
    If subscription.LoadProperties() Then
        ' Check that we have enough metadata to start the agent.
        If Not subscription.SubscriberSecurity Is Nothing Then

            ' Synchronously start the Distribution Agent for the subscription.
            subscription.SynchronizationAgent.Synchronize()
        Else
            Throw New ApplicationException("There is insufficent metadata to " + _
             "synchronize the subscription. Recreate the subscription with " + _
             "the agent job or supply the required agent properties at run time.")
        End If
    Else
        ' Do something here if the push subscription does not exist.
        Throw New ApplicationException(String.Format( _
         "The subscription to '{0}' does not exist on {1}", _
         publicationName, subscriberName))
    End If
Catch ex As Exception
    ' Implement appropriate error handling here.
    Throw New ApplicationException("The subscription could not be synchronized.", ex)
Finally
    conn.Disconnect()
End Try