Exemples de syntaxe de requête fondée sur une méthode : restriction (LINQ to Entities)

Les exemples de cette rubrique montrent comment utiliser la méthode Where pour interroger le modèle de vente AdventureWorks Sales Model à l'aide de la syntaxe de requête fondée sur une méthode. Le modèle de vente AdventureWorks Sales Model utilisé dans ces exemples est construit à partir des tables Contact, Address, Product, SalesOrderHeader et SalesOrderDetail de l'exemple de base de données AdventureWorks.

Les exemples de cette rubrique utilisent les instructions using/Imports suivantes :

Option Explicit On
Option Strict On
Imports L2EExamplesVB.AdventureWorksModel
Imports System.Data.Objects
Imports System.Globalization

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Data.Objects;
using AdventureWorksModel;
using System.Globalization;

Pour plus d'informations, voir Procédure : créer un projet LINQ to Entities dans Visual Studio.

Where

Exemple

L'exemple suivant retourne toutes les commandes en ligne.

Using AWEntities As New AdventureWorksEntities
    Dim onlineOrders = AWEntities.SalesOrderHeader _
        .Where(Function(order) order.OnlineOrderFlag = True) _
        .Select(Function(order) New With { _
           .SalesOrderID = order.SalesOrderID, _
           .OrderDate = order.OrderDate, _
           .SalesOrderNumber = order.SalesOrderNumber _
        })

    For Each onlineOrder In onlineOrders
        Console.WriteLine("Order ID: {0} Order date: {1:d} Order number: {2}", _
                onlineOrder.SalesOrderID, _
                onlineOrder.OrderDate, _
                onlineOrder.SalesOrderNumber)
    Next
End Using

using (AdventureWorksEntities AWEntities = new AdventureWorksEntities())
{
    var onlineOrders = AWEntities.SalesOrderHeader
        .Where(order => order.OnlineOrderFlag == true)
        .Select(s => new { s.SalesOrderID, s.OrderDate, s.SalesOrderNumber });

    foreach (var onlineOrder in onlineOrders)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Order ID: {0} Order date: {1:d} Order number: {2}",
            onlineOrder.SalesOrderID,
            onlineOrder.OrderDate,
            onlineOrder.SalesOrderNumber);
    }
}

Exemple

L'exemple suivant retourne les commandes où la quantité commandée est supérieure à 2 et inférieure à 6.

Using AWEntities As New AdventureWorksEntities
    Dim query = AWEntities.SalesOrderDetail _
        .Where(Function(order) order.OrderQty > 2 And order.OrderQty < 6) _
        .Select(Function(order) New With { _
            .SalesOrderID = order.SalesOrderID, _
            .OrderQty = order.OrderQty _
        })

    For Each order In query
        Console.WriteLine("Order ID: {0} Order quantity: {1}", _
                order.SalesOrderID, order.OrderQty)
    Next
End Using

using (AdventureWorksEntities AWEntities = new AdventureWorksEntities())
{
    var query = AWEntities.SalesOrderDetail
        .Where(order => order.OrderQty > 2 && order.OrderQty < 6)
        .Select(s => new { s.SalesOrderID, s.OrderQty });

    foreach (var order in query)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Order ID: {0} Order quantity: {1}",
            order.SalesOrderID, order.OrderQty);
    }
}

Exemple

L'exemple suivant retourne tous les produits de couleur rouge.

Using AWEntities As New AdventureWorksEntities
    Dim query = AWEntities.Product _
        .Where(Function(product) product.Color = "Red") _
        .Select(Function(product) New With { _
            .Name = product.Name, _
            .ProductNumber = product.ProductNumber, _
            .ListPrice = product.ListPrice _
        })

    For Each product In query
        Console.WriteLine("Name: {0}", product.Name)
        Console.WriteLine("Product number: {0}", product.ProductNumber)
        Console.WriteLine("List price: ${0}", product.ListPrice)
        Console.WriteLine("")
    Next
End Using

using (AdventureWorksEntities AWEntities = new AdventureWorksEntities())
{
    var query = AWEntities.Product
        .Where(product => product.Color == "Red")
        .Select(p => new { p.Name, p.ProductNumber, p.ListPrice });

    foreach (var product in query)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Name: {0}", product.Name);
        Console.WriteLine("Product number: {0}", product.ProductNumber);
        Console.WriteLine("List price: ${0}", product.ListPrice);
        Console.WriteLine("");
    }
}

Exemple

L'exemple ci-dessous utilise la méthode Where pour rechercher des commandes qui ont été passées après le 1er décembre 2003, puis utilise la propriété de navigation order.SalesOrderDetail pour obtenir les détails de chaque commande.

Using AWEntities As New AdventureWorksEntities
    Dim query = AWEntities.SalesOrderHeader _
        .Where(Function(order) order.OrderDate >= New DateTime(2003, 12, 1)) _
        .Select(Function(order) order)

    Console.WriteLine("Orders that were made after December 1, 2003:")
    For Each order In query
        Console.WriteLine("OrderID {0} Order date: {1:d} ", _
                order.SalesOrderID, order.OrderDate)
        For Each orderDetail In order.SalesOrderDetail
            Console.WriteLine("  Product ID: {0} Unit Price {1}", _
                orderDetail.ProductID, orderDetail.UnitPrice)
        Next
    Next
End Using

using (AdventureWorksEntities AWEntities = new AdventureWorksEntities())
{
    IQueryable<SalesOrderHeader> query = AWEntities.SalesOrderHeader
        .Where(order => order.OrderDate >= new DateTime(2003, 12, 1))
        .Select(o => o);

    Console.WriteLine("Orders that were made after December 1, 2003:");
    foreach (SalesOrderHeader order in query)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("OrderID {0} Order date: {1:d} ",
            order.SalesOrderID, order.OrderDate);
        foreach (SalesOrderDetail orderDetail in order.SalesOrderDetail)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("  Product ID: {0} Unit Price {1}",
                orderDetail.ProductID, orderDetail.UnitPrice);
        }
    }
}

Voir aussi

Concepts

Exemples de syntaxe de requête fondée sur une méthode (LINQ to Entities)