Lecture et écriture dans des fichiers
Mise à jour : novembre 2007
Il existe plusieurs méthodes pour ouvrir un fichier dans un magasin en utilisant la classe IsolatedStorageFileStream. Dès qu'un objet <legacyBold>IsolatedStorageFileStream</legacyBold> a été obtenu, il peut être utilisé pour obtenir un StreamReader ou StreamWriter. StreamReader et StreamWriter vous permettent de lire et d'écrire dans un fichier d'un magasin, comme dans tout autre fichier. Pour plus d'informations sur la lecture et l'écriture dans un fichier, consultez Fichier et flux de données E/S.
ReadingAndWritingToFiles, exemple
L'exemple de code suivant obtient un magasin isolé, crée un fichier intitulé TestStore.txt et écrit « Hello Isolated Storage » dans le fichier. Le code lit ensuite le fichier et imprime les résultats dans la console.
Imports System
Imports System.IO
Imports System.IO.IsolatedStorage
Public Module modmain
Sub Main()
' Get an isolated store for this assembly and put it into an
' IsolatedStoreFIle object.
Dim isoStore As IsolatedStorageFile
isoStore = IsolatedStorageFile.GetStore(IsolatedStorageScope.User Or IsolatedStorageScope.Assembly, Nothing, Nothing)
' This code checks to see if the file already exists.
Dim filenames As String()
filenames = isoStore.GetFileNames("TestStore.txt")
Dim file As String
For Each file In filenames
If file = "TestStore.txt" Then
Console.WriteLine("The file already exists!")
Console.WriteLine("Type ""StoreAdm /REMOVE"" at the command line to delete all Isolated Storage for this user.")
Exit Sub
End If
Next
WriteToFile(isoStore)
Console.WriteLine("The file ""TestStore.txt"" contains:")
' Call readFromFile and write the returned string to the console.
Console.WriteLine(ReadFromFile(isoStore))
End Sub
' This method writes "Hello Isolated Storage" to the file.
Private Sub WriteToFile(ByVal isoStore As IsolatedStorageFile)
' Declare a new StreamWriter.
Dim writer As New StreamWriter(New IsolatedStorageFileStream("TestStore.txt", FileMode.CreateNew, isoStore))
' Have the writer write "Hello Isolated Storage" to the store.
writer.WriteLine("Hello Isolated Storage")
writer.Close()
Console.WriteLine("You have written to the file.")
End Sub
' This method reads the first line in the "TestStore.txt" file.
Private Function ReadFromFile(ByVal isoStore As IsolatedStorageFile) As String
' This code opens the TestStore.txt file and reads the string.
Dim reader As New StreamReader(New IsolatedStorageFileStream("TestStore.txt", FileMode.Open, isoStore))
' Read a line from the file and add it to sb.
Dim sb As String
sb = reader.ReadLine
' Close the reader.
reader.Close()
Return sb
End Function
End Module
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.IO.IsolatedStorage;
public class ReadingAndWritingToFiles{
public static int Main(){
// Get an isolated store for this assembly and put it into an
// IsolatedStoreFile object.
IsolatedStorageFile isoStore = IsolatedStorageFile.GetStore(IsolatedStorageScope.User | IsolatedStorageScope.Assembly, null, null);
// This code checks to see if the file already exists.
string[] fileNames = isoStore.GetFileNames("TestStore.txt");
foreach (string file in fileNames){
if(file == "TestStore.txt"){
Console.WriteLine("The file already exists!");
Console.WriteLine("Type \"StoreAdm /REMOVE\" at the command line to delete all Isolated Storage for this user.");
// Exit the program.
return 0;
}
}
writeToFile(isoStore);
Console.WriteLine("The file \"TestStore.txt\" contains:");
// Call the readFromFile and write the returned string to the
//console.
Console.WriteLine(readFromFile(isoStore));
// Exit the program.
return 0;
}// End of main.
// This method writes "Hello Isolated Storage" to the file.
private static void writeToFile(IsolatedStorageFile isoStore){
// Declare a new StreamWriter.
StreamWriter writer = null;
// Assign the writer to the store and the file TestStore.
writer = new StreamWriter(new IsolatedStorageFileStream("TestStore.txt", FileMode.CreateNew,isoStore));
// Have the writer write "Hello Isolated Storage" to the store.
writer.WriteLine("Hello Isolated Storage");
writer.Close();
Console.WriteLine("You have written to the file.");
}// End of writeToFile.
// This method reads the first line in the "TestStore.txt" file.
public static String readFromFile(IsolatedStorageFile isoStore){
// This code opens the TestStore.txt file and reads the string.
StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(new IsolatedStorageFileStream("TestStore.txt", FileMode.Open,isoStore));
// Read a line from the file and add it to sb.
String sb = reader.ReadLine();
// Close the reader.
reader.Close();
// Return the string.
return sb.ToString();
}// End of readFromFile.
}