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Exemple JDBC de découverte et classification des données SQL

Télécharger le pilote JDBC

L’exemple d’application Microsoft JDBC Driver pour SQL Server montre comment utiliser les méthodes getter du jeu de résultats pour récupérer les « informations de découverte et de classification des données SQL » SQL Server à partir des tables contenant ces informations.

Le fichier de code de cet exemple, DataDiscoveryAndClassification.java, se trouve à l’emplacement suivant :

\<installation directory>\sqljdbc_<version>\<language>\samples\dataclassification

Spécifications

Pour exécuter cet exemple d’application, définissez le classpath de façon à inclure le fichier jar mssql-jdbc. Vous devez également avoir accès à l’exemple de base de données AdventureWorks2022. Pour plus d’informations sur la façon de définir l’instruction classpath, consultez à l’aide du pilote JDBC.

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;

import com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerResultSet;
import com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.dataclassification.SensitivityProperty;


public class DataDiscoveryAndClassification {

    private static boolean featureSupported = false;

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        // Provides table name to be used for running test.
        String tableName = "JDBC_SQL_DATA_DISCOVERY_CLASSIFICATION";

        // Create a variable for the connection string.
        String connectionUrl = "jdbc:sqlserver://<server>:<port>;encrypt=true;databaseName=<database>;username=<user>;password=<password>;";

        // Establish the connection.
        try (Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection(connectionUrl); Statement stmt = con.createStatement()) {
            verifySupportability(stmt);
            if (featureSupported) {
                createTable(stmt, tableName);
                runTests(stmt, tableName);
                drop_table(stmt, tableName);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Verifies if SQL Discovery and Classification feature is applicable on target server.
     * 
     * @param stmt
     *        Statement object to work with
     */
    private static void verifySupportability(Statement stmt) {
        try {
            stmt.execute("SELECT * FROM SYS.SENSITIVITY_CLASSIFICATIONS");
            featureSupported = true;
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            // Error Code 208 : Object Not Found
            if (e.getErrorCode() == 208) {
                featureSupported = false;
                System.err.println("This feature is not supported on the target SQL Server.");
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Creates table for the test and sets tags for Sensitivity Classification
     * 
     * @param stmt
     *        Statement to work with
     * @param tableName
     *        Table to be created
     * @throws SQLException
     *         If an exception occurs
     */
    private static void createTable(Statement stmt, String tableName) throws SQLException {
        // Creates table for storing Supplier data
        stmt.execute("CREATE TABLE " + tableName + " (" + "[Id] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,"
                + "[CompanyName] [nvarchar](40) NOT NULL," + "[ContactName] [nvarchar](50) NULL,"
                + "[ContactTitle] [nvarchar](40) NULL," + "[City] [nvarchar](40) NULL,"
                + "[Country] [nvarchar](40) NULL," + "[Phone] [nvarchar](30) MASKED WITH (FUNCTION = 'default()') NULL,"
                + "[Fax] [nvarchar](30) MASKED WITH (FUNCTION = 'default()') NULL," + "CONSTRAINT [PK_" + tableName
                + "] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED" + "([Id] ASC "
                + ")WITH (STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF) ON [PRIMARY]" + ") ON [PRIMARY]");

        // Set Sensitivity Classification tags to table columns
        stmt.execute("ADD SENSITIVITY CLASSIFICATION TO " + tableName
                + ".CompanyName WITH (LABEL='PII', LABEL_ID='L1', INFORMATION_TYPE='Company name', INFORMATION_TYPE_ID='COMPANY', RANK='LOW')");
        stmt.execute("ADD SENSITIVITY CLASSIFICATION TO " + tableName
                + ".ContactName WITH (LABEL='PII', LABEL_ID='L1', INFORMATION_TYPE='Person name', INFORMATION_TYPE_ID='NAME', RANK='MEDIUM')");
        stmt.execute("ADD SENSITIVITY CLASSIFICATION TO " + tableName
                + ".Phone WITH (LABEL='PII', LABEL_ID='L1', INFORMATION_TYPE='Contact Information', INFORMATION_TYPE_ID='CONTACT', RANK='HIGH')");
        stmt.execute("ADD SENSITIVITY CLASSIFICATION TO " + tableName
                + ".Fax WITH (LABEL='PII', LABEL_ID='L1', INFORMATION_TYPE='Contact Information', INFORMATION_TYPE_ID='CONTACT', RANK='CRITICAL')");
    }

    /**
     * Runs query to fetch ResultSet from target table
     * 
     * @param stmt
     *        Statement to work with
     * @param tableName
     *        Name of table to fetch results from
     * @throws SQLException
     *         If an exception occurs
     */
    private static void runTests(Statement stmt, String tableName) throws SQLException {
        String query = "SELECT * FROM " + tableName;
        try (SQLServerResultSet rs = (SQLServerResultSet) stmt.executeQuery(query)) {
            printSensitivityClassification(rs);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Prints Sensitivity Classification data as received in ResultSet
     * 
     * @param rs
     *        Active ResultSet to read data from
     * @throws SQLException
     *         If an exception occurs
     */
    private static void printSensitivityClassification(SQLServerResultSet rs) throws SQLException {
        if (null != rs.getSensitivityClassification()) {
            for (int columnPos = 0; columnPos < rs.getSensitivityClassification().getColumnSensitivities().size();
                    columnPos++) {
                for (SensitivityProperty sp : rs.getSensitivityClassification().getColumnSensitivities().get(columnPos)
                        .getSensitivityProperties()) {
                    if (sp.getLabel() != null) {
                        System.out.println("Labels received for Column : " + columnPos);
                        System.out.println("Label ID: " + sp.getLabel().getId());
                        System.out.println("Label Name: " + sp.getLabel().getName());
                        System.out.println();
                    }

                    if (sp.getInformationType() != null) {
                        System.out.println("Information Types received for Column : " + columnPos);
                        System.out.println("Information Type ID: " + sp.getInformationType().getId());
                        System.out.println("Information Type Name: " + sp.getInformationType().getName());
                        System.out.println();
                    }
                    
                    System.out.println("Rank: " + sp.getSensitivityRank());
                }
                
                System.out.println("Rank: " + rs.getSensitivityClassification.getSensitivityRank());
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Drops the table created for test
     * 
     * @param stmt
     *        Statement to work with
     * @param tableName
     *        Table Name to be used
     * @throws SQLException
     *         If an exception occurs
     */
    private static void drop_table(Statement stmt, String tableName) throws SQLException {
        stmt.execute("DROP TABLE " + tableName);
    }
}

Voir aussi

Exemples d'applications du pilote JDBC