Schéma des compteurs de performance
Les fournisseurs de données de performances V2 sont pris en charge sur Windows Vista ou version ultérieure. Ils utilisent un . Fichier MAN (XML instrumentation manifest) pour définir le fournisseur, les compteurs et les compteurs.
Notes
Les manifestes d’instrumentation peuvent contenir des informations sur les fournisseurs de suivi d’événements pour Windows (ETW) et les fournisseurs de compteurs de performances. Pour plus d’informations sur les manifestes d’instrumentation, consultez Schéma EventManifest et Écriture d’un manifeste d’instrumentation).
Cette section décrit les éléments et types suivants que vous utilisez dans la counters section d’un manifeste d’instrumentation :
- Éléments des compteurs de performances
- Types simples des compteurs de performances
- Types complexes des compteurs de performances
N’utilisez pas les localization sections ou stringTable du manifeste d’instrumentation pour les chaînes de données de performance. Au lieu de cela, spécifiez les chaînes en tant que valeurs de l’attribut que vous définissez.
Après avoir créé le manifeste, utilisez l’outil CTRPP pour valider le manifeste et générer des fichiers de code (.h) et de ressources (.rc) à utiliser dans la création de votre fournisseur.
Lorsque vous installez votre application, exécutez l’outilLodCtr.exe avec le /M: paramètre pour installer vos compteurs de performances. L’outil LodCtr.exe enregistre les informations nécessaires dans le Registre sous HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Perflib\_V2Providers\{ProviderGuid}, y compris le chemin d’accès complet au fichier binaire contenant les ressources de chaîne pour votre fournisseur (comme spécifié dans l’attribut applicationIdentity du manifeste). Vous devez disposer de privilèges d’administrateur pour exécuter LodCtr.exe. Exemple de commande d’installation :
LodCtr.exe /M:"manifest » ["ApplicationIdentityDirectory"]
Si vous devez mettre à jour un compteur, veillez à désinstaller l’ancien compteur à l’aide de l’outilUnlodCtr.exe avec les /G: paramètres ou /P: . Une fois l’ancien compteur désinstallé, vous pouvez installer le compteur mis à jour.
schéma
Voici le schéma des compteurs de performances que vous pouvez utiliser pour valider la counters section de votre manifeste. Ce schéma se trouve dans le Kit de développement logiciel (SDK) Windows en tant que counterman.xsd. Pour plus d’informations sur le schéma que vous utilisez pour valider la section instrumentation du manifeste, consultez Schéma EventManifest.
<xs:schema
targetNamespace="http://schemas.microsoft.com/win/2005/12/counters"
elementFormDefault="qualified"
xmlns:man="http://schemas.microsoft.com/win/2005/12/counters"
xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
<xs:simpleType name="GUIDType">
<xs:restriction base="xs:string">
<xs:pattern value="\{[0-9a-fA-F]{8}-[0-9a-fA-F]{4}-[0-9a-fA-F]{4}-[0-9a-fA-F]{4}-[0-9a-fA-F]{12}\}"/>
</xs:restriction>
</xs:simpleType>
<xs:simpleType name="HexInt32Type">
<xs:annotation>
<xs:documentation>Hex 1-8 digits in size</xs:documentation>
</xs:annotation>
<xs:restriction base="xs:string">
<xs:pattern value="0[xX][0-9A-Fa-f]{1,8}"/>
</xs:restriction>
</xs:simpleType>
<xs:simpleType name="UInt32Type">
<xs:annotation>
<xs:documentation>Hex 1-8 digits in size or unsignedInt</xs:documentation>
</xs:annotation>
<xs:union memberTypes="xs:unsignedInt man:HexInt32Type"/>
</xs:simpleType>
<xs:simpleType name="CSymbolType">
<xs:annotation>
<xs:documentation>A Valid C Symbol or an empty string</xs:documentation>
</xs:annotation>
<xs:restriction base="xs:string">
<xs:pattern value="()|([_a-zA-Z][_0-9a-zA-Z]*)"/>
</xs:restriction>
</xs:simpleType>
<xs:complexType name="struct">
<xs:simpleContent>
<xs:extension base="xs:string">
<xs:attribute name="name" type="man:CSymbolType" use="required"/>
<xs:attribute name="type" type="man:CSymbolType" use="required"/>
</xs:extension>
</xs:simpleContent>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:complexType name="structs">
<xs:choice minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded">
<xs:element name="struct" type="man:struct"/>
</xs:choice>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:complexType name="counterAttribute">
<xs:simpleContent>
<xs:extension base="xs:string">
<xs:attribute name="name" use="required">
<xs:simpleType>
<xs:restriction base="xs:string">
<xs:enumeration value="reference"/>
<xs:enumeration value="noDisplay"/>
<xs:enumeration value="noDigitGrouping"/>
<xs:enumeration value="displayAsHex"/>
<xs:enumeration value="displayAsReal"/>
</xs:restriction>
</xs:simpleType>
</xs:attribute>
</xs:extension>
</xs:simpleContent>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:complexType name="counterAttributes">
<xs:choice minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="5">
<xs:element name="counterAttribute" type="man:counterAttribute"/>
</xs:choice>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:complexType name="counter">
<xs:choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1">
<xs:element name="counterAttributes" type="man:counterAttributes">
<xs:key name="uniqueCounterAttributeName">
<xs:annotation>
<xs:documentation>
Only five counterAttribute elements allowed, they should all be unique.
</xs:documentation>
</xs:annotation>
<xs:selector xpath="./man:counterAttribute"/>
<xs:field xpath="@name"/>
</xs:key>
</xs:element>
</xs:choice>
<xs:attribute name="symbol" type="man:CSymbolType" use="optional"/>
<xs:attribute name="id" type="man:UInt32Type" use="required"/>
<xs:attribute name="uri" type="xs:anyURI" use="required"/>
<xs:attribute name="name" use="optional">
<xs:annotation>
<xs:documentation>
This attribute is required for schemaVersion >= 2.0.
</xs:documentation>
</xs:annotation>
<xs:simpleType>
<xs:restriction base="xs:string">
<xs:maxLength value="1023"/>
</xs:restriction>
</xs:simpleType>
</xs:attribute>
<xs:attribute name="nameID" type="man:UInt32Type" use="optional">
<xs:annotation>
<xs:documentation>
Resource ID of the name string. This attribute is required
for schemaVersion >= 2.0. It is not allowed for older versions.
</xs:documentation>
</xs:annotation>
</xs:attribute>
<xs:attribute name="description" type="xs:string" use="optional">
<xs:annotation>
<xs:documentation>
This attribute is required for schemaVersion >= 2.0.
</xs:documentation>
</xs:annotation>
</xs:attribute>
<xs:attribute name="descriptionID" type="man:UInt32Type" use="optional">
<xs:annotation>
<xs:documentation>
Resource ID of the description string. This attribute is required
for schemaVersion >= 2.0. It is not allowed for older versions.
</xs:documentation>
</xs:annotation>
</xs:attribute>
<xs:attribute name="type" use="required">
<xs:simpleType>
<xs:restriction base="xs:string">
<xs:enumeration value="perf_counter_counter"/>
<xs:enumeration value="perf_counter_timer"/>
<xs:enumeration value="perf_counter_queuelen_type"/>
<xs:enumeration value="perf_counter_large_queuelen_type"/>
<xs:enumeration value="perf_counter_100ns_queuelen_type"/>
<xs:enumeration value="perf_counter_obj_time_queuelen_type"/>
<xs:enumeration value="perf_counter_bulk_count"/>
<xs:enumeration value="perf_counter_text"/>
<xs:enumeration value="perf_counter_rawcount"/>
<xs:enumeration value="perf_counter_large_rawcount"/>
<xs:enumeration value="perf_counter_rawcount_hex"/>
<xs:enumeration value="perf_counter_large_rawcount_hex"/>
<xs:enumeration value="perf_sample_fraction"/>
<xs:enumeration value="perf_sample_counter"/>
<xs:enumeration value="perf_counter_timer_inv"/>
<xs:enumeration value="perf_sample_base"/>
<xs:enumeration value="perf_average_timer"/>
<xs:enumeration value="perf_average_base"/>
<xs:enumeration value="perf_average_bulk"/>
<xs:enumeration value="perf_obj_time_timer"/>
<xs:enumeration value="perf_100nsec_timer"/>
<xs:enumeration value="perf_100nsec_timer_inv"/>
<xs:enumeration value="perf_counter_multi_timer"/>
<xs:enumeration value="perf_counter_multi_timer_inv"/>
<xs:enumeration value="perf_counter_multi_base"/>
<xs:enumeration value="perf_100nsec_multi_timer"/>
<xs:enumeration value="perf_100nsec_multi_timer_inv"/>
<xs:enumeration value="perf_raw_fraction"/>
<xs:enumeration value="perf_large_raw_fraction"/>
<xs:enumeration value="perf_raw_base"/>
<xs:enumeration value="perf_large_raw_base"/>
<xs:enumeration value="perf_elapsed_time"/>
<xs:enumeration value="perf_counter_delta"/>
<xs:enumeration value="perf_counter_large_delta"/>
<xs:enumeration value="perf_precision_system_timer"/>
<xs:enumeration value="perf_precision_100ns_timer"/>
<xs:enumeration value="perf_precision_object_timer"/>
<xs:enumeration value="perf_counter_composite"/>
</xs:restriction>
</xs:simpleType>
</xs:attribute>
<xs:attribute name="baseID" type="man:UInt32Type" use="optional"/>
<xs:attribute name="detailLevel" use="required">
<xs:simpleType>
<xs:restriction base="xs:string">
<xs:enumeration value="standard"/>
<xs:enumeration value="advanced"/>
</xs:restriction>
</xs:simpleType>
</xs:attribute>
<xs:attribute name="defaultScale" use="optional" default="0">
<xs:simpleType>
<xs:restriction base="xs:integer">
<xs:minInclusive value="-10"/>
<xs:maxInclusive value="10"/>
</xs:restriction>
</xs:simpleType>
</xs:attribute>
<xs:attribute name="aggregate" use="optional">
<xs:simpleType>
<xs:restriction base="xs:string">
<xs:enumeration value="sum"/>
<xs:enumeration value="avg"/>
<xs:enumeration value="max"/>
<xs:enumeration value="min"/>
<xs:enumeration value="undefined"/>
</xs:restriction>
</xs:simpleType>
</xs:attribute>
<xs:attribute name="perfTimeID" type="man:UInt32Type" use="optional"/>
<xs:attribute name="perfFreqID" type="man:UInt32Type" use="optional"/>
<xs:attribute name="multiCounterID" type="man:UInt32Type" use="optional"/>
<xs:attribute name="struct" type="man:CSymbolType" use="optional">
<xs:annotation>
<xs:documentation>
If providerType=userMode, required.
If providerType=kernelMode, not allowed.
</xs:documentation>
</xs:annotation>
</xs:attribute>
<xs:attribute name="field" type="man:CSymbolType" use="optional">
<xs:annotation>
<xs:documentation>
If providerType=userMode, required.
If providerType=kernelMode, not allowed.
</xs:documentation>
</xs:annotation>
</xs:attribute>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:complexType name="counterSet">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="structs" type="man:structs" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1">
<xs:annotation>
<xs:documentation>
If providerType=userMode, required.
If providerType=kernelMode, not allowed.
</xs:documentation>
</xs:annotation>
</xs:element>
<xs:element name="counter" type="man:counter" minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</xs:sequence>
<xs:attribute name="symbol" type="man:CSymbolType" use="required"/>
<xs:attribute name="guid" type="man:GUIDType" use="required"/>
<xs:attribute name="uri" type="xs:anyURI" use="required"/>
<xs:attribute name="name" use="required">
<xs:simpleType>
<xs:restriction base="xs:string">
<xs:maxLength value="1023"/>
</xs:restriction>
</xs:simpleType>
</xs:attribute>
<xs:attribute name="nameID" type="man:UInt32Type" use="optional">
<xs:annotation>
<xs:documentation>
Resource ID of the name string. This attribute is required
for schemaVersion >= 2.0, and not allowed for older versions.
</xs:documentation>
</xs:annotation>
</xs:attribute>
<xs:attribute name="description" use="required"/>
<xs:attribute name="descriptionID" type="man:UInt32Type" use="optional">
<xs:annotation>
<xs:documentation>
Resource ID of the description string. This attribute is required
for schemaVersion >= 2.0, and not allowed for older versions.
</xs:documentation>
</xs:annotation>
</xs:attribute>
<xs:attribute name="instances" use="optional" default="single">
<xs:simpleType>
<xs:restriction base="xs:string">
<xs:enumeration value="single"/>
<xs:enumeration value="multiple"/>
<xs:enumeration value="globalAggregate"/>
<xs:enumeration value="multipleAggregate"/>
<xs:enumeration value="globalAggregateHistory"/>
</xs:restriction>
</xs:simpleType>
</xs:attribute>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:complexType name="provider">
<xs:choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded">
<xs:element name="counterSet" type="man:counterSet"/>
</xs:choice>
<xs:attribute name="symbol" type="man:CSymbolType" use="optional">
<xs:annotation>
<xs:documentation>
Provider Symbol is required for User Mode providers.
</xs:documentation>
</xs:annotation>
</xs:attribute>
<xs:attribute name="callback" use="optional" default="default">
<xs:simpleType>
<xs:restriction base="xs:string">
<xs:enumeration value="custom"/>
<xs:enumeration value="default"/>
</xs:restriction>
</xs:simpleType>
</xs:attribute>
<xs:attribute name="providerGuid" type="man:GUIDType" use="required"/>
<xs:attribute name="applicationIdentity" type="xs:string" use="required"/>
<xs:attribute name="providerType" use="optional" default="userMode">
<xs:simpleType>
<xs:restriction base="xs:string">
<xs:enumeration value="userMode"/>
<xs:enumeration value="kernelMode"/>
</xs:restriction>
</xs:simpleType>
</xs:attribute>
<xs:attribute name="providerName" type="xs:string" use="optional" default="Counters"/>
<xs:attribute name="resourceBase" type="man:UInt32Type" use="optional">
<xs:annotation>
<xs:documentation>
This attribute is not allowed for schemaVersion >= 2.0.
</xs:documentation>
</xs:annotation>
</xs:attribute>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:complexType name="counters">
<xs:choice minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
<xs:element name="provider" type="man:provider"/>
</xs:choice>
<xs:attribute name="schemaVersion" type="xs:string" use="required"/>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:element name="counters" type="man:counters">
<xs:key name="uniqueCounterSetGUID">
<xs:annotation>
<xs:documentation>
Counter Set GUID should be unique across the entire document. The
counter set registration fails if the GUID is already registered.
To update a counter set that is registered, you must first
uninstall the counter set and register it again.
</xs:documentation>
</xs:annotation>
<xs:selector xpath="./man:provider/man:counterSet"/>
<xs:field xpath="@guid"/>
</xs:key>
</xs:element>
</xs:schema>
Exemple de manifeste User-Mode
L’exemple de manifeste suivant définit des compteurs de performances pour un fournisseur en mode utilisateur.
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<instrumentationManifest
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/win/2004/08/events"
xmlns:win="https://manifests.microsoft.com/win/2004/08/windows/events"
xmlns:xs="https://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
>
<instrumentation>
<counters
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/win/2005/12/counters"
schemaVersion="2.0">
<provider
callback="custom"
applicationIdentity="myprovider.exe"
symbol="MY_PROVIDER"
providerType="userMode"
providerGuid="{ab8e1320-965a-4cf9-9c07-fe25378c2a23}">
<counterSet
guid="{dd36a036-c923-4794-b696-70577630b5cf}"
uri="Microsoft.Windows.System.PerfCounters.MyCounterSet1"
symbol="MY_LOGICALDISK"
name="My LogicalDisk"
nameID="100"
description="This is a sample counter set with multiple instances."
descriptionID="102"
instances="multiple">
<counter
id="1"
uri="Microsoft.Windows.System.PerfCounters.MyCounterSet1.MyCounter1"
symbol="MY_LOGICALDISK_FREE_MB"
name="My Free Megabytes"
nameID="104"
description="First sample counter."
descriptionID="106"
type="perf_counter_rawcount"
detailLevel="standard"
defaultScale="1"
/>
<counter
id="2"
uri="Microsoft.Windows.System.PerfCounters.MyCounterSet1.MyCounter2"
symbol="MY_LOGICALDISK_SEC_PER_TRANSFER"
name="My Avg. Disk sec/Transfer"
nameID="108"
description="Second sample counter."
descriptionID="110"
type="perf_average_timer"
baseID="3"
detailLevel="advanced"
defaultScale="1">
<counterAttributes>
<counterAttribute name="reference" />
<counterAttribute name="displayAsReal" />
</counterAttributes>
</counter>
<counter
id="3"
uri="Microsoft.Windows.System.PerfCounters.MyCounterSet1.MyCounter3"
symbol="MY_LOGICALDISK_TRANSFER_COUNT"
type="perf_average_base"
detailLevel="advanced">
<counterAttributes>
<counterAttribute name="noDisplay" />
</counterAttributes>
</counter>
</counterSet>
<counterSet
guid="{f72fdf55-eaa6-45ba-bf6d-4c7cb0d6ef73}"
uri="Microsoft.Windows.System.PerfCounters.MyCounterSet2"
symbol="MY_SYSTEMOBJECTS"
name="My System Objects"
nameID="120"
description="My System Objects Help."
descriptionID="122"
instances="single">
<counter
id="1"
uri="Microsoft.Windows.System.PerfCounters.MyCounterSet2.MyCounter1"
symbol="MY_SYSTEMOBJECTS_PROCESS_COUNT"
name="Process Count"
nameID="124"
description="Process Count Help."
descriptionID="126"
type="perf_counter_rawcount"
detailLevel="standard"
defaultScale="1">
<counterAttributes>
<counterAttribute name="noDigitGrouping" />
<counterAttribute name="displayAsHex" />
</counterAttributes>
</counter>
<counter
id="2"
uri="Microsoft.Windows.System.PerfCounters.MyCounterSet2.MyCounter2"
symbol="MY_SYSTEMOBJECTS_THREAD_COUNT"
name="Thread Count"
nameID="128"
description="Thread Count Help."
descriptionID="130"
type="perf_counter_rawcount"
detailLevel="standard"
/>
<counter
id="3"
uri="Microsoft.Windows.System.PerfCounters.MyCounterSet2.MyCounter3"
symbol="MY_SYSTEMOBJECTS_ELAPSED_TIME"
name="System Elapsed Time"
nameID="132"
description="System Elapsed Time Help."
descriptionID="134"
type="perf_elapsed_time"
detailLevel="advanced"
perfTimeID="4"
perfFreqID="5"
defaultScale="1"
/>
<counter
id="4"
uri="Microsoft.Windows.System.PerfCounters.MyCounterSet2.MyCounter4"
symbol="MY_SYSTEMOBJECTS_PERFTIME"
type="perf_counter_large_rawcount"
detailLevel="standard">
<counterAttributes>
<counterAttribute name="noDisplay" />
</counterAttributes>
</counter>
<counter
id="5"
uri="Microsoft.Windows.System.PerfCounters.MyCounterSet2.MyCounter5"
symbol="MY_SYSTEMOBJECTS_PERFFREQ"
type="perf_counter_large_rawcount"
detailLevel="standard">
<counterAttributes>
<counterAttribute name="noDisplay" />
</counterAttributes>
</counter>
</counterSet>
</provider>
</counters>
</instrumentation>
</instrumentationManifest>
Exemple de manifeste Kernel-Mode
L’exemple de manifeste suivant définit des compteurs de performances pour un fournisseur en mode noyau.
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<instrumentationManifest
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/win/2004/08/events"
xmlns:win="https://manifests.microsoft.com/win/2004/08/windows/events"
xmlns:xs="https://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
>
<instrumentation>
<counters
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/win/2005/12/counters"
schemaVersion="2.0">
<provider
applicationIdentity="myprovider.exe"
providerType="kernelMode"
providerGuid="{ab8e1320-965a-4cf9-9c07-fe25378c2a23}">
<counterSet
guid="{dd36a036-c923-4794-b696-70577630b5cf}"
uri="Microsoft.Windows.System.PerfCounters.MyCounterSet1"
symbol="MY_LOGICALDISK"
name="My LogicalDisk"
nameID="100"
description="This is a sample counter set with multiple instances."
descriptionID="102"
instances="multiple">
<structs>
<struct name="LogicalDiskData" type="MY_LOGICALDISK_DATA" />
</structs>
<counter
id="1"
uri="Microsoft.Windows.System.PerfCounters.MyCounterSet1.MyCounter1"
field="FreeMegabytes"
name="My Free Megabytes"
nameID="104"
description="First sample counter."
descriptionID="106"
type="perf_counter_rawcount"
detailLevel="standard"
defaultScale="1"
/>
<counter
id="2"
uri="Microsoft.Windows.System.PerfCounters.MyCounterSet1.MyCounter2"
field="TransferTime"
name="My Avg. Disk sec/Transfer"
nameID="108"
description="Second sample counter."
descriptionID="110"
type="perf_average_timer"
baseID="3"
detailLevel="advanced"
defaultScale="1">
<counterAttributes>
<counterAttribute name="reference" />
<counterAttribute name="displayAsReal" />
</counterAttributes>
</counter>
<counter
id="3"
uri="Microsoft.Windows.System.PerfCounters.MyCounterSet1.MyCounter3"
field="TransferCount"
type="perf_average_base"
detailLevel="advanced">
<counterAttributes>
<counterAttribute name="noDisplay" />
</counterAttributes>
</counter>
</counterSet>
<counterSet
guid="{f72fdf55-eaa6-45ba-bf6d-4c7cb0d6ef73}"
uri="Microsoft.Windows.System.PerfCounters.MyCounterSet2"
symbol="MY_SYSTEMOBJECTS"
name="My System Objects"
nameID="120"
description="My System Objects Help."
descriptionID="122"
instances="single">
<structs>
<struct name="SystemObjectsData" type="MY_SYSTEMOBJECTS_DATA" />
</structs>
<counter
id="1"
uri="Microsoft.Windows.System.PerfCounters.MyCounterSet2.MyCounter1"
field="ProcessCount"
name="Process Count"
nameID="124"
description="Process Count Help."
descriptionID="126"
type="perf_counter_rawcount"
detailLevel="standard"
defaultScale="1">
<counterAttributes>
<counterAttribute name="noDigitGrouping" />
<counterAttribute name="displayAsHex" />
</counterAttributes>
</counter>
<counter
id="2"
uri="Microsoft.Windows.System.PerfCounters.MyCounterSet2.MyCounter2"
field="ThreadCount"
name="Thread Count"
nameID="128"
description="Thread Count Help."
descriptionID="130"
type="perf_counter_rawcount"
detailLevel="standard"
/>
<counter
id="3"
uri="Microsoft.Windows.System.PerfCounters.MyCounterSet2.MyCounter3"
field="SystemElapsedTime"
name="System Elapsed Time"
nameID="132"
description="System Elapsed Time Help."
descriptionID="134"
type="perf_elapsed_time"
detailLevel="advanced"
perfTimeID="4"
perfFreqID="5"
defaultScale="1"
/>
<counter
id="4"
uri="Microsoft.Windows.System.PerfCounters.MyCounterSet2.MyCounter4"
field="PerfTime"
type="perf_counter_large_rawcount"
detailLevel="standard">
<counterAttributes>
<counterAttribute name="noDisplay" />
</counterAttributes>
</counter>
<counter
id="5"
uri="Microsoft.Windows.System.PerfCounters.MyCounterSet2.MyCounter5"
field="PerfFreq"
type="perf_counter_large_rawcount"
detailLevel="standard">
<counterAttributes>
<counterAttribute name="noDisplay" />
</counterAttributes>
</counter>
</counterSet>
</provider>
</counters>
</instrumentation>
</instrumentationManifest>
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