Deploy a Service Fabric managed cluster with stateless node types

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08/23/2024

Service Fabric node types come with an inherent assumption that at some point of time, stateful services might be placed on the nodes. Stateless node types change this assumption for a node type. This allows the node type to benefit from features such as faster scale-out operations, support for Automatic OS Upgrades, Spot VMs, and scaling out to more than 100 nodes in a node type.

Primary node types can't be configured to be stateless.
Stateless node types require an API version of 2021-05-01 or later.
This will automatically set the multipleplacementgroup property to true which you can learn more about here. The underlying virtual machine scale set requirements and limitations to enabling this property apply for Service Fabric managed clusters.
This enables support for up to 1,000 nodes for the given node type.
Stateless node types can utilize a VM SKU temporary disk.

Enabling stateless node types in a Service Fabric managed cluster

To set one or more node types as stateless in a node type resource, set the isStateless property to true. When deploying a Service Fabric cluster with stateless node types, the setup requires at least one primary node type that isn't stateless in the cluster.

Sample templates are available: Service Fabric Stateless Node types template

The Service Fabric managed cluster resource apiVersion should be 2021-05-01 or later.

{
  "apiVersion": "[variables('sfApiVersion')]",
  "type": "Microsoft.ServiceFabric/managedclusters/nodetypes",
  "name": "[concat(parameters('clusterName'), '/', parameters('nodeTypeName'))]",
  "location": "[resourcegroup().location]",
  "dependsOn": [
    "[concat('Microsoft.ServiceFabric/managedclusters/', parameters('clusterName'))]"
  ],
  "properties": {
    "isStateless": true,
    "isPrimary": false,
    "vmImagePublisher": "[parameters('vmImagePublisher')]",
    "vmImageOffer": "[parameters('vmImageOffer')]",
    "vmImageSku": "[parameters('vmImageSku')]",
    "vmImageVersion": "[parameters('vmImageVersion')]",
    "vmSize": "[parameters('nodeTypeSize')]",
    "vmInstanceCount": "[parameters('nodeTypeVmInstanceCount')]",
    "dataDiskSizeGB": "[parameters('nodeTypeDataDiskSizeGB')]"
  }
}

Enabling stateless node types using Spot VMs in a Service Fabric managed cluster

Azure Spot Virtual Machines on scale sets enables users to take advantage of unused compute capacity at a significant cost savings. At any point in time when Azure needs the capacity back, the Azure infrastructure evicts these Azure Spot Virtual Machine instances. Therefore, Spot VM node types are great for workloads that can handle interruptions and don't need to be completed within a specific time frame. Recommended workloads include development, testing, batch processing jobs, big data, or other large-scale stateless scenarios.

To set one or more stateless node types to use Spot VM, set both isStateless and IsSpotVM properties to true. When deploying a Service Fabric cluster with stateless node types, it's required to have at least one primary node type, which isn't stateless in the cluster. Stateless node types configured to use Spot VMs have Eviction Policy set to 'Delete' by default. Customers can configure the 'evictionPolicy' to be 'Delete' or 'Deallocate' but this can only be defined at the time of nodetype creation.

Sample templates are available: Service Fabric Spot Node types template

The Service Fabric managed cluster resource apiVersion should be 2022-06-01-preview or later.

{
  "apiVersion": "[variables('sfApiVersion')]",
  "type": "Microsoft.ServiceFabric/managedclusters/nodetypes",
  "name": "[concat(parameters('clusterName'), '/', parameters('nodeTypeName'))]",
  "location": "[resourcegroup().location]",
  "dependsOn": [
    "[concat('Microsoft.ServiceFabric/managedclusters/', parameters('clusterName'))]"
  ],
  "properties": {
    "isStateless": true,
    "isPrimary": false,
    "IsSpotVM": true,
    "vmImagePublisher": "[parameters('vmImagePublisher')]",
    "vmImageOffer": "[parameters('vmImageOffer')]",
    "vmImageSku": "[parameters('vmImageSku')]",
    "vmImageVersion": "[parameters('vmImageVersion')]",
    "vmSize": "[parameters('nodeTypeSize')]",
    "vmInstanceCount": "[parameters('nodeTypeVmInstanceCount')]",
    "dataDiskSizeGB": "[parameters('nodeTypeDataDiskSizeGB')]"
  }
}

Enabling Spot VMs with Try & Restore

This configuration enables the platform to automatically try to restore the evicted Spot VMs. Refer to the virtual machine scale set doc for details. This configuration can only be enabled on new Spot nodetypes by specifying the spotRestoreTimeout, which is an ISO 8601 time duration having a value between 30 and 2880 minutes. The platform will try to restore the VMs for this duration, after eviction.

{
  "apiVersion": "[variables('sfApiVersion')]",
  "type": "Microsoft.ServiceFabric/managedclusters/nodetypes",
  "name": "[concat(parameters('clusterName'), '/', parameters('nodeTypeName'))]",
  "location": "[resourcegroup().location]",
  "dependsOn": [
    "[concat('Microsoft.ServiceFabric/managedclusters/', parameters('clusterName'))]"
  ],
  "properties": {
    "isStateless": true,
    "isPrimary": false,
    "IsSpotVM": true,
    "evictionPolicy": "deallocate",
    "spotRestoreTimeout": "PT30M",
    "vmImagePublisher": "[parameters('vmImagePublisher')]",
    "vmImageOffer": "[parameters('vmImageOffer')]",
    "vmImageSku": "[parameters('vmImageSku')]",
    "vmImageVersion": "[parameters('vmImageVersion')]",
    "vmSize": "[parameters('nodeTypeSize')]",
    "vmInstanceCount": "[parameters('nodeTypeVmInstanceCount')]",
    "dataDiskSizeGB": "[parameters('nodeTypeDataDiskSizeGB')]"
  }
}

Configure stateless node types for zone resiliency

To configure a Stateless node type for zone resiliency, you must configure managed cluster zone spanning at the cluster level.

Note

The zonal resiliency property must be set at the cluster level, and this property can't be changed in place.

Temporary disk support

Stateless node types can be configured to use temporary disk as the data disk instead of a Managed Disk. Using a temporary disk can reduce costs for stateless workloads. To configure a stateless node type to use the temporary disk set the useTempDataDisk property to true.

Temporary disk size must be 32 GB or more. The size of the temporary disk depends on the VM size.
The temporary disk isn't encrypted by server side encryption unless you enable encryption at host.
The Service Fabric managed cluster resource apiVersion should be 2022-01-01 or later.

{
  "apiVersion": "[variables('sfApiVersion')]",
  "type": "Microsoft.ServiceFabric/managedclusters/nodetypes",
  "name": "[concat(parameters('clusterName'), '/', parameters('nodeTypeName'))]",
  "location": "[resourcegroup().location]",
  "dependsOn": [
    "[concat('Microsoft.ServiceFabric/managedclusters/', parameters('clusterName'))]"
  ],
  "properties": {
    "isStateless": true,
    "isPrimary": false,
    "vmImagePublisher": "[parameters('vmImagePublisher')]",
    "vmImageOffer": "[parameters('vmImageOffer')]",
    "vmImageSku": "[parameters('vmImageSku')]",
    "vmImageVersion": "[parameters('vmImageVersion')]",
    "vmSize": "[parameters('nodeTypeSize')]",
    "vmInstanceCount": "[parameters('nodeTypeVmInstanceCount')]",
    "useTempDataDisk": true
  }
}

Migrate to using stateless node types in a cluster

For all migration scenarios, a new stateless node type needs to be added. An existing node type can't be migrated to be stateless. You can add a new stateless node type to an existing Service Fabric managed cluster, and remove any original node types from the cluster.

Next steps

To learn more about Service Fabric managed clusters, see:

Service Fabric managed clusters frequently asked questions

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