Ejemplo: realizar un pedido de venta

Este código de ejemplo es para aplicaciones Dynamics 365 Sales. Descargue el ejemplo completo en Ejemplos de administración de negocio

Requisitos previos

Se requiere una conexión a Internet para descargar el proyecto de ejemplo y para restablecer los paquetes NuGet que se usan en el proyecto de ejemplo.

Requisitos

Para obtener más información sobre los requisitos de ejecución del código de ejemplo que aquí se proporciona, vea Usar el ejemplo y el código auxiliar.

Demostraciones

Este ejemplo muestra cómo crear un pedido de venta y cómo cerrarlo una vez satisfecho.

Ejemplo

using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.ServiceModel;
using Microsoft.Crm.Sdk.Messages;
using Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk;
using Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.Client;
using Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.Messages;
using Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.Metadata;
using Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.Query;

namespace Microsoft.Crm.Sdk.Samples
{
    /// <summary>
    /// This sample creates a SalesOrder record and demonstrates how to use the
    /// FulfillSalesOrderRequest to deactivate the record.
    /// </summary>
    /// <remarks>
    /// At run-time, you will be given the option to delete all the
    /// database records created by this program.
    /// </remarks>
    public class FulfillSalesOrder
    {
        #region Class Level Members
        private OrganizationServiceProxy _serviceProxy;
        private Guid? _salesOrderId;
        private Guid? _accountId;
        #endregion

        #region How To Sample Code

        /// <summary>
        /// Creates a sales order and shows how to close using the FulfillSalesOrderRequest 
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="serverConfig">Contains server connection information.</param>
        /// <param name="promptforDelete">When True, the user will be prompted to delete all
        /// created entities.</param>
        public void Run(ServerConnection.Configuration serverConfig,
           bool promptforDelete)
        {
            using (_serviceProxy = new OrganizationServiceProxy(serverConfig.OrganizationUri, serverConfig.HomeRealmUri,serverConfig.Credentials, serverConfig.DeviceCredentials))
            {
                // This statement is required to enable early-bound type support.
                _serviceProxy.EnableProxyTypes();

                CreateCustomer();
                CreateSalesOrder();
                CloseSalesOrder();
                DeleteRequiredRecords(promptforDelete);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Creates a customer for the sales order
        /// </summary>
        private void CreateCustomer()
        {
            // Create an account to be used with the sales account.
            _accountId = _serviceProxy.Create(new Account
            {
                Name = "Microsoft"
            });

            Console.WriteLine(String.Concat("Created account for sales order: ",
                _accountId.Value));
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Creates the sales order to close 
        /// </summary>
        private void CreateSalesOrder()
        {
            // Create a sales order with an account
            _salesOrderId = _serviceProxy.Create(new SalesOrder
            {
                CustomerId = new EntityReference
                {
                    LogicalName = Account.EntityLogicalName, 
                    Id = _accountId.Value
                },
                Description = "Sales Order Description",  
            });

            Console.WriteLine(String.Concat("Created sales order: ",
                _salesOrderId.Value));
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Calls the FulfillSalesOrderRequest and closes it as completed
        /// </summary>
        private void CloseSalesOrder()
        {
            if (!_salesOrderId.HasValue)
                return;
          
            // Close the sales order with a status of Complete
            int newStatus = (int)salesorder_statuscode.Complete;
            var request = new FulfillSalesOrderRequest
            {
                OrderClose = new OrderClose
                {
                    SalesOrderId = new EntityReference 
                        { LogicalName = SalesOrder.EntityLogicalName, Id = _salesOrderId.Value }
                    
                },
                Status = new OptionSetValue(newStatus)
            };

            Console.WriteLine(String.Concat("Executing FullfillSalesOrderRequest on sales order: ",
                _salesOrderId.Value, ",\n\t new status: ", 
                GetLabelForStatus(SalesOrder.EntityLogicalName, "statuscode", newStatus))); 
            
            _serviceProxy.Execute(request);

            // Validate that the sales order is complete
            var salesOrder = _serviceProxy.Retrieve(SalesOrder.EntityLogicalName, _salesOrderId.Value,
                new ColumnSet("statuscode")).ToEntity<SalesOrder>();

            Console.WriteLine(String.Concat("Validation of closed sales order: ", _salesOrderId.Value,
                ",\n\t status: ", salesOrder.FormattedValues["statuscode"]));
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Returns the label for a status option
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="entity">entity logical name</param>
        /// <param name="attribute">statuscode </param>
        /// <param name="value">numeric value</param>
        /// <returns>user label</returns>
        private string GetLabelForStatus(string entity, string attribute, int value)
        {
            // Retrieve the attribute metadata
            var attributeMD = ((RetrieveAttributeResponse) _serviceProxy.Execute(
                new RetrieveAttributeRequest
                {
                    EntityLogicalName = entity, 
                    LogicalName = attribute, 
                    RetrieveAsIfPublished = true,
                })).AttributeMetadata;

            // find the option based on the numeric value and return the label
            if (attributeMD.AttributeType == AttributeTypeCode.Status)
            {
                var options = ((StatusAttributeMetadata)attributeMD).OptionSet.Options;

                var crmOption = options.FirstOrDefault(x => x.Value == value);
                if (crmOption != null)
                    return crmOption.Label.UserLocalizedLabel.Label;
            }

            return string.Empty;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="prompt"></param>
        private void DeleteRequiredRecords(bool prompt)
        {
            bool toBeDeleted = true;

            if (prompt)
            {
                // Ask the user if the created entities should be deleted.
                Console.Write("\nDo you want these entity records deleted? (y/n) [y]: ");
                String answer = Console.ReadLine();
                if (answer.StartsWith("y") ||
                    answer.StartsWith("Y") ||
                    answer == String.Empty)
                {
                    toBeDeleted = true;
                }
                else
                {
                    toBeDeleted = false;
                }
            }

            if (toBeDeleted)
            {
                // Delete records created in this sample.  Delete the sales order first
                // or there will be an error due to restrict delete.
                if (_salesOrderId.HasValue)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(String.Concat("Deleting sales order: ", _salesOrderId.Value));
                    _serviceProxy.Delete(SalesOrder.EntityLogicalName, _salesOrderId.Value);
                }
                if (_accountId.HasValue)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(String.Concat("Deleting account: ", _accountId.Value));
                    _serviceProxy.Delete(Account.EntityLogicalName, _accountId.Value);
                }
              
                Console.WriteLine("Entity records have been deleted.");
            }
        }

        #endregion

        #region Main method
        /// <summary>
        /// Standard Main() method used by most SDK samples.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="args"></param>
        static public void Main(string[] args)
        {
            try
            {
                // Obtain the target organization's Web address and client logon 
                // credentials from the user.
                ServerConnection serverConnect = new ServerConnection();
                ServerConnection.Configuration config = serverConnect.GetServerConfiguration();

                var app = new FulfillSalesOrder();
                app.Run(config, true);
            }
            catch (FaultException<Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.OrganizationServiceFault> ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("The application terminated with an error.");
                Console.WriteLine("Timestamp: {0}", ex.Detail.Timestamp);
                Console.WriteLine("Code: {0}", ex.Detail.ErrorCode);
                Console.WriteLine("Message: {0}", ex.Detail.Message);
                Console.WriteLine("Plugin Trace: {0}", ex.Detail.TraceText);
                Console.WriteLine("Inner Fault: {0}",
                    null == ex.Detail.InnerFault ? "No Inner Fault" : "Has Inner Fault");
            }
            catch (System.TimeoutException ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("The application terminated with an error.");
                Console.WriteLine("Message: {0}", ex.Message);
                Console.WriteLine("Stack Trace: {0}", ex.StackTrace);
                Console.WriteLine("Inner Fault: {0}",
                    null == ex.InnerException.Message ? "No Inner Fault" : ex.InnerException.Message);
            }
            catch (System.Exception ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("The application terminated with an error.");
                Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);

                // Display the details of the inner exception.
                if (ex.InnerException != null)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(ex.InnerException.Message);

                    FaultException<Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.OrganizationServiceFault> fe = ex.InnerException
                        as FaultException<Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.OrganizationServiceFault>;
                    if (fe != null)
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine("Timestamp: {0}", fe.Detail.Timestamp);
                        Console.WriteLine("Code: {0}", fe.Detail.ErrorCode);
                        Console.WriteLine("Message: {0}", fe.Detail.Message);
                        Console.WriteLine("Plugin Trace: {0}", fe.Detail.TraceText);
                        Console.WriteLine("Inner Fault: {0}",
                            null == fe.Detail.InnerFault ? "No Inner Fault" : "Has Inner Fault");
                    }
                }
            }
            // Additional exceptions to catch: SecurityTokenValidationException, ExpiredSecurityTokenException,
            // SecurityAccessDeniedException, MessageSecurityException, and SecurityNegotiationException.

            finally
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Press <Enter> to exit.");
                Console.ReadLine();
            }
        }
        #endregion
    }
}

Consulte también

Tablas de ventas (cliente potencial, oportunidad, competidor, oferta, pedido, factura)
Tablas de ofertas, pedidos y facturas
FulfillSalesOrderRequest