Stack.CopyTo(Array, Int32) Metodo

Definizione

Spazio dei nomi:

System.Collections

Assembly:

System.Collections.NonGeneric.dll

Origine:

Stack.cs

Copia Stack in una Array unidimensionale esistente, iniziando dall'indice di matrice specificato.

public:
 virtual void CopyTo(Array ^ array, int index);

public virtual void CopyTo (Array array, int index);

abstract member CopyTo : Array * int -> unit
override this.CopyTo : Array * int -> unit

Public Overridable Sub CopyTo (array As Array, index As Integer)

Parametri

array

Array

Oggetto Array unidimensionale che rappresenta la destinazione degli elementi copiati dall'oggetto Stack. L'indicizzazione di Array deve essere in base zero.

index

Int32

Indice in base zero in array in corrispondenza del quale viene avviata la copia.

Implementazioni

CopyTo(Array, Int32)

Eccezioni

ArgumentNullException

array è null.

ArgumentOutOfRangeException

index è minore di zero.

ArgumentException

array è multidimensionale.

-oppure-

Il numero di elementi nell'oggetto Stack di origine è maggiore dello spazio disponibile tra index e la fine dell'oggetto array di destinazione.

InvalidCastException

Non è possibile eseguire il cast automatico del tipo dell'oggetto Stack di origine al tipo dell'oggetto array di destinazione.

Esempio

Nell'esempio seguente viene illustrato come copiare un oggetto Stack in una matrice unidimensionale.

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Collections;
void PrintValues( Array^ myArr, char mySeparator );
int main()
{
   // Creates and initializes the source Stack.
   Stack^ mySourceQ = gcnew Stack;
   mySourceQ->Push( "barn" );
   mySourceQ->Push( "the" );
   mySourceQ->Push( "in" );
   mySourceQ->Push( "cats" );
   mySourceQ->Push( "napping" );
   mySourceQ->Push( "three" );

   // Creates and initializes the one-dimensional target Array.
   Array^ myTargetArray = Array::CreateInstance( String::typeid, 15 );
   myTargetArray->SetValue( "The", 0 );
   myTargetArray->SetValue( "quick", 1 );
   myTargetArray->SetValue( "brown", 2 );
   myTargetArray->SetValue( "fox", 3 );
   myTargetArray->SetValue( "jumps", 4 );
   myTargetArray->SetValue( "over", 5 );
   myTargetArray->SetValue( "the", 6 );
   myTargetArray->SetValue( "lazy", 7 );
   myTargetArray->SetValue( "dog", 8 );

   // Displays the values of the target Array.
   Console::WriteLine( "The target Array contains the following (before and after copying):" );
   PrintValues( myTargetArray, ' ' );

   // Copies the entire source Stack to the target Array, starting at index 6.
   mySourceQ->CopyTo( myTargetArray, 6 );

   // Displays the values of the target Array.
   PrintValues( myTargetArray, ' ' );

   // Copies the entire source Stack to a new standard array.
   array<Object^>^myStandardArray = mySourceQ->ToArray();

   // Displays the values of the new standard array.
   Console::WriteLine( "The new standard array contains the following:" );
   PrintValues( myStandardArray, ' ' );
}

void PrintValues( Array^ myArr, char mySeparator )
{
   IEnumerator^ myEnum = myArr->GetEnumerator();
   while ( myEnum->MoveNext() )
   {
      Object^ myObj = safe_cast<Object^>(myEnum->Current);
      Console::Write( "{0}{1}", mySeparator, myObj );
   }

   Console::WriteLine();
}

/* 
 This code produces the following output.
 
 The target Array contains the following (before and after copying):
  The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog      
  The quick brown fox jumps over three napping cats in the barn   
 The new standard array contains the following:
  three napping cats in the barn
 */

using System;
using System.Collections;
public class SamplesStack  {

   public static void Main()  {

      // Creates and initializes the source Stack.
      Stack mySourceQ = new Stack();
      mySourceQ.Push( "barn" );
      mySourceQ.Push( "the" );
      mySourceQ.Push( "in" );
      mySourceQ.Push( "cats" );
      mySourceQ.Push( "napping" );
      mySourceQ.Push( "three" );

      // Creates and initializes the one-dimensional target Array.
      Array myTargetArray=Array.CreateInstance( typeof(string), 15 );
      myTargetArray.SetValue( "The", 0 );
      myTargetArray.SetValue( "quick", 1 );
      myTargetArray.SetValue( "brown", 2 );
      myTargetArray.SetValue( "fox", 3 );
      myTargetArray.SetValue( "jumps", 4 );
      myTargetArray.SetValue( "over", 5 );
      myTargetArray.SetValue( "the", 6 );
      myTargetArray.SetValue( "lazy", 7 );
      myTargetArray.SetValue( "dog", 8 );

      // Displays the values of the target Array.
      Console.WriteLine( "The target Array contains the following (before and after copying):" );
      PrintValues( myTargetArray, ' ' );

      // Copies the entire source Stack to the target Array, starting at index 6.
      mySourceQ.CopyTo( myTargetArray, 6 );

      // Displays the values of the target Array.
      PrintValues( myTargetArray, ' ' );

      // Copies the entire source Stack to a new standard array.
      Object[] myStandardArray = mySourceQ.ToArray();

      // Displays the values of the new standard array.
      Console.WriteLine( "The new standard array contains the following:" );
      PrintValues( myStandardArray, ' ' );
   }

   public static void PrintValues( Array myArr, char mySeparator )  {
      foreach ( Object myObj in myArr )  {
         Console.Write( "{0}{1}", mySeparator, myObj );
      }
      Console.WriteLine();
   }
}


/*
This code produces the following output.

The target Array contains the following (before and after copying):
 The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog
 The quick brown fox jumps over three napping cats in the barn
The new standard array contains the following:
 three napping cats in the barn
*/

Imports System.Collections

Public Class SamplesStack    
    
    Public Shared Sub Main()
        
        ' Creates and initializes the source Stack.
        Dim mySourceQ As New Stack()
        mySourceQ.Push("barn")
        mySourceQ.Push("the")
        mySourceQ.Push("in")
        mySourceQ.Push("cats")
        mySourceQ.Push("napping")
        mySourceQ.Push("three")
        
        ' Creates and initializes the one-dimensional target Array.
        Dim myTargetArray As Array = Array.CreateInstance(GetType(String), 15)
        myTargetArray.SetValue("The", 0)
        myTargetArray.SetValue("quick", 1)
        myTargetArray.SetValue("brown", 2)
        myTargetArray.SetValue("fox", 3)
        myTargetArray.SetValue("jumps", 4)
        myTargetArray.SetValue("over", 5)
        myTargetArray.SetValue("the", 6)
        myTargetArray.SetValue("lazy", 7)
        myTargetArray.SetValue("dog", 8)
        
        ' Displays the values of the target Array.
        Console.WriteLine("The target Array contains the " & _
           "following (before and after copying):")
        PrintValues(myTargetArray, " "c)
        
        ' Copies the entire source Stack to the target Array, starting
        ' at index 6.
        mySourceQ.CopyTo(myTargetArray, 6)
        
        ' Displays the values of the target Array.
        PrintValues(myTargetArray, " "c)
        
        ' Copies the entire source Stack to a new standard array.
        Dim myStandardArray As Object() = mySourceQ.ToArray()
        
        ' Displays the values of the new standard array.
        Console.WriteLine("The new standard array contains the following:")
        PrintValues(myStandardArray, " "c)
    End Sub    
    
    Overloads Public Shared Sub PrintValues(myArr As Array, _
       mySeparator As Char)
       
        Dim myObj As Object
        For Each myObj In  myArr
            Console.Write("{0}{1}", mySeparator, myObj)
        Next myObj
        Console.WriteLine()
    End Sub

End Class


' This code produces the following output.
'
' The target Array contains the following (before and after copying):
'  The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog
'  The quick brown fox jumps over three napping cats in the barn
' The new standard array contains the following:
'  three napping cats in the barn

Commenti

Gli elementi vengono copiati nella matrice in ordine LIFO (last-in-first-out), in modo simile all'ordine degli elementi restituiti da una successione di chiamate a Pop.

Questo metodo è un'operazione O(n) , dove n è Count.

Vedi anche

• ToArray()