ReaderWriterLock.RestoreLock(LockCookie) Metodo

Definizione

Spazio dei nomi:

System.Threading

Assembly:

netstandard.dll, System.Threading.dll

Origine:

ReaderWriterLock.cs

Ripristina lo stato del blocco del thread a quello che era prima di chiamare ReleaseLock().

public:
 void RestoreLock(System::Threading::LockCookie % lockCookie);

[System.Runtime.Versioning.UnsupportedOSPlatform("browser")]
public void RestoreLock(ref System.Threading.LockCookie lockCookie);

[<System.Runtime.Versioning.UnsupportedOSPlatform("browser")>]
member this.RestoreLock : LockCookie -> unit

Public Sub RestoreLock (ByRef lockCookie As LockCookie)

Parametri

lockCookie

LockCookie

Oggetto LockCookie restituito da ReleaseLock().

Attributi

UnsupportedOSPlatformAttribute

Eccezioni

NullReferenceException

L'indirizzo di lockCookie è un puntatore Null.

Esempio

Nell'esempio di codice seguente viene illustrato come usare il metodo per rilasciare il ReleaseLock blocco, indipendentemente dal numero di volte in cui è stato acquisito dal thread e come ripristinare lo stato del blocco in un secondo momento.

Questo codice fa parte di un esempio più ampio fornito per la ReaderWriterLock classe .

// The complete code is located in the ReaderWriterLock class topic.
using System;
using System.Threading;

public class Example
{
   static ReaderWriterLock rwl = new ReaderWriterLock();
   // Define the shared resource protected by the ReaderWriterLock.
   static int resource = 0;

' The complete code is located in the ReaderWriterLock class topic.
Imports System.Threading

Public Module Example
   Private rwl As New ReaderWriterLock()
   ' Define the shared resource protected by the ReaderWriterLock.
   Private resource As Integer = 0

// Release all locks and later restores the lock state.
// Uses sequence numbers to determine whether another thread has
// obtained a writer lock since this thread last accessed the resource.
static void ReleaseRestore(Random rnd, int timeOut)
{
   int lastWriter;

   try {
      rwl.AcquireReaderLock(timeOut);
      try {
         // It's safe for this thread to read from the shared resource,
         // so read and cache the resource value.
         int resourceValue = resource;     // Cache the resource value.
         Display("reads resource value " + resourceValue);
         Interlocked.Increment(ref reads);

         // Save the current writer sequence number.
         lastWriter = rwl.WriterSeqNum;

         // Release the lock and save a cookie so the lock can be restored later.
         LockCookie lc = rwl.ReleaseLock();

         // Wait for a random interval and then restore the previous state of the lock.
         Thread.Sleep(rnd.Next(250));
         rwl.RestoreLock(ref lc);

         // Check whether other threads obtained the writer lock in the interval.
         // If not, then the cached value of the resource is still valid.
         if (rwl.AnyWritersSince(lastWriter)) {
            resourceValue = resource;
            Interlocked.Increment(ref reads);
            Display("resource has changed " + resourceValue);
         }
         else {
            Display("resource has not changed " + resourceValue);
         }
      }
      finally {
         // Ensure that the lock is released.
         rwl.ReleaseReaderLock();
      }
   }
   catch (ApplicationException) {
      // The reader lock request timed out.
      Interlocked.Increment(ref readerTimeouts);
   }
}

' Release all locks and later restores the lock state.
' Uses sequence numbers to determine whether another thread has
' obtained a writer lock since this thread last accessed the resource.
Sub ReleaseRestore(rnd As Random ,timeOut As Integer)
   Dim lastWriter As Integer
   
   Try
      rwl.AcquireReaderLock(timeOut)
      Try
         ' It's safe for this thread to read from the shared resource,
         ' so read and cache the resource value.
         Dim resourceValue As Integer = resource
         Display("reads resource value " & resourceValue)
         Interlocked.Increment(reads)
         
         ' Save the current writer sequence number.
         lastWriter = rwl.WriterSeqNum
         
         ' Release the lock and save a cookie so the lock can be restored later.
         Dim lc As LockCookie = rwl.ReleaseLock()
         
         ' Wait for a random interval and then restore the previous state of the lock.
         Thread.Sleep(rnd.Next(250))
         rwl.RestoreLock(lc)
        
         ' Check whether other threads obtained the writer lock in the interval.
         ' If not, then the cached value of the resource is still valid.
         If rwl.AnyWritersSince(lastWriter) Then
            resourceValue = resource
            Interlocked.Increment(reads)
            Display("resource has changed " & resourceValue)
         Else
            Display("resource has not changed " & resourceValue)
         End If
      Finally
         ' Ensure that the lock is released.
         rwl.ReleaseReaderLock()
      End Try
   Catch ex As ApplicationException
      ' The reader lock request timed out.
      Interlocked.Increment(readerTimeouts)
   End Try
End Sub

}

End Module

Commenti

Lo stato ripristinato da RestoreLock include il conteggio dei blocchi ricorsivi.

Un thread si blocca se tenta di ripristinare un blocco lettore dopo che un altro thread ha acquisito il blocco writer o se tenta di ripristinare il blocco del writer dopo che un altro thread ha acquisito un blocco lettore o un blocco writer. Poiché RestoreLock non accetta un timeout, è consigliabile prestare attenzione a evitare possibili deadlock.

Caution

Prima di chiamare RestoreLock, assicurarsi di aver rilasciato tutti i blocchi acquisiti dopo la chiamata a ReleaseLock. Ad esempio, un thread deadlocks se acquisisce un blocco lettore e quindi tenta di ripristinare un blocco writer precedente. Usare IsReaderLockHeld e IsWriterLockHeld per rilevare tali blocchi aggiuntivi.

Non usare un LockCookie oggetto restituito da UpgradeToWriterLock.

Vedi anche

• di threading gestito
• Readerwriterlock