user: sendMail

Namespace: microsoft.graph

Important

APIs under the /beta version in Microsoft Graph are subject to change. Use of these APIs in production applications is not supported. To determine whether an API is available in v1.0, use the Version selector.

Send the message specified in the request body using either JSON or MIME format.

When using JSON format, you can include an attachment and use a mention to call out another user in the new message.

When using MIME format:

  • Provide the applicable Internet message headers and the MIME content, all encoded in base64 format in the request body.
  • Add any attachments and S/MIME properties to the MIME content.

This method saves the message in the Sent Items folder.

Alternatively, create a draft message to send later.

To learn more about the steps involved in the backend before a mail is delivered to recipients, see here.

This API is available in the following national cloud deployments.

Global service US Government L4 US Government L5 (DOD) China operated by 21Vianet

Permissions

Choose the permission or permissions marked as least privileged for this API. Use a higher privileged permission or permissions only if your app requires it. For details about delegated and application permissions, see Permission types. To learn more about these permissions, see the permissions reference.

Permission type Least privileged permissions Higher privileged permissions
Delegated (work or school account) Mail.Send Not available.
Delegated (personal Microsoft account) Mail.Send Not available.
Application Mail.Send Not available.

HTTP request

POST /me/sendMail
POST /users/{id | userPrincipalName}/sendMail

Request headers

Name Type Description
Authorization string Bearer {token}. Required. Learn more about authentication and authorization.
Content-Type string Nature of the data in the body of an entity. Required.
Use application/json for a JSON object and text/plain for MIME content.

Request body

When using JSON format, provide a JSON object with the following parameters.

Parameter Type Description
Message Message The message to send. Required.
SaveToSentItems Boolean Indicates whether to save the message in Sent Items. Specify it only if the parameter is false; default is true. Optional.

To use mention to call out another user in the new message:

  • Include the required toRecipients property, the mentions property, and any writable message properties in the request body.
  • For each mention in the mentions property, you must specify the mentioned property.

When specifying the body in MIME format, provide the MIME content as a base64-encoded string in the request body. Don't include parameters.

Response

If successful, this method returns 202 Accepted response code. It doesn't return anything in the response body.

Note: A 202 Accepted response code indicates that the request has been accepted; however, it does not indicate that the request processing has completed. Delivery of the message is subject to Exchange Online limitations and throttling.

If the request body includes malformed MIME content, this method returns 400 Bad request and the following error message: "Invalid base64 string for MIME content."

Examples

Example 1: Send a new email using JSON format

Request

POST https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/me/sendMail
Content-type: application/json

{
  "message": {
    "subject": "Meet for lunch?",
    "body": {
      "contentType": "Text",
      "content": "The new cafeteria is open."
    },
    "toRecipients": [
      {
        "emailAddress": {
          "address": "samanthab@contoso.com"
        }
      }
    ],
    "ccRecipients": [
      {
        "emailAddress": {
          "address": "danas@contoso.com"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "saveToSentItems": "false"
}

Response

HTTP/1.1 202 Accepted

Example 2: Send a message that includes an @-mention

This example shows a message by the signed-in user to Samantha Booth. The message also includes a mention of another user, Dana Swope.

Request

POST https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/me/sendMail
Content-type: application/json

{
  "message": {
    "subject": "Project kickoff",
    "toRecipients": [
      {
        "emailAddress": {
          "name": "Samantha Booth",
          "address": "samanthab@contoso.com"
        }
      }
    ],
    "mentions": [
      {
        "mentioned": {
          "name": "Dana Swope",
          "address": "danas@contoso.com"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

Response

HTTP/1.1 202 Accepted

Example 3: Send a message that includes custom Internet message headers

Request

POST https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/me/sendMail
Content-type: application/json

{
  "message": {
    "subject": "9/9/2018: concert",
    "body": {
      "contentType": "HTML",
      "content": "The group represents Nevada."
    },
    "toRecipients": [
      {
        "emailAddress": {
          "address": "AlexW@contoso.com"
        }
      }
    ],
    "internetMessageHeaders": [
      {
        "name": "x-custom-header-group-name",
        "value": "Nevada"
      },
      {
        "name": "x-custom-header-group-id",
        "value": "NV001"
      }
    ]
  }
}

Response

HTTP/1.1 202 Accepted

Example 4: Sends a message with a file attachment

Request

POST https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/me/sendMail
Content-type: application/json

{
  "message": {
    "subject": "Meet for lunch?",
    "body": {
      "contentType": "Text",
      "content": "The new cafeteria is open."
    },
    "toRecipients": [
      {
        "emailAddress": {
          "address": "meganb@contoso.com"
        }
      }
    ],
    "attachments": [
      {
        "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.fileAttachment",
        "name": "attachment.txt",
        "contentType": "text/plain",
        "contentBytes": "SGVsbG8gV29ybGQh"
      }
    ]
  }
}

Response

HTTP/1.1 202 Accepted

Example 5: Send a new message using MIME format

Request

POST https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/me/sendMail
Content-type: text/plain

RnJvbTogQWRlbGUgVmFuY2UgPEFkZWxlVkBjb250b3NvLmNvbT4KVG86IEFsZXggV2lsYmVyIDxB
bGV4V0Bjb250b3NvLmNvbT4KU3ViamVjdDpUZXN0IE1lc3NhZ2UKQ29udGVudC1UeXBlOiBtdWx0
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b250ZW50LVR5cGU6IG11bHRpcGFydC9hbHRlcm5hdGl2ZTsKCWJvdW5kYXJ5PSJfMDAwX1RZWlBS
MDRNQjY5ODE3M0ZEMDAyMTUyRDVBREI4RkI0N0M4QkNBVFlaUFIwNE1CNjk4MWFwY3BfIgoKLS1f
MDAwX1RZWlBSMDRNQjY5ODE3M0ZEMDAyMTUyRDVBREI4RkI0N0M4QkNBVFlaUFIwNE1CNjk4MWFw
Y3BfCkNvbnRlbnQtVHlwZTogdGV4dC9wbGFpbjsgY2hhcnNldD0iaXNvLTg4NTktMSIKQ29udGVu
dC1UcmFuc2Zlci1FbmNvZGluZzogcXVvdGVkLXByaW50YWJsZQoKdGVzdCB0ZXh0IGJvZHkKCgot
LV8wMDBfVFlaUFIwNE1CNjk4MTczRkQwMDIxNTJENUFEQjhGQjQ3QzhCQ0FUWVpQUjA0TUI2OTgx
YXBjcF8KQ29udGVudC1UeXBlOiB0ZXh0L2h0bWw7IGNoYXJzZXQ9Imlzby04ODU5LTEiCkNvbnRl
bnQtVHJhbnNmZXItRW5jb2Rpbmc6IHF1b3RlZC1wcmludGFibGUKCjxodG1sPgo8aGVhZD4KPC9o
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NE1CNjk4MTczRkQwMDIxNTJENUFEQjhGQjQ3QzhCQ0FUWVpQUjA0TUI2OTgxYXBjcF8tLQoKLS1f
MDA0X1RZWlBSMDRNQjY5ODE3M0ZEMDAyMTUyRDVBREI4RkI0N0M4QkNBVFlaUFIwNE1CNjk4MWFw
Y3BfCkNvbnRlbnQtVHlwZTogdGV4dC9wbGFpbjsKQ29udGVudC1EaXNwb3NpdGlvbjogYXR0YWNo
bWVudDsKICAgICAgICBmaWxlbmFtZT0idGVzdC50eHQiCgp0aGlzIGlzIHRoZSBhdHRhY2htZW50
IHRleHQKCi0tXzAwNF9UWVpQUjA0TUI2OTgxNzNGRDAwMjE1MkQ1QURCOEZCNDdDOEJDQVRZWlBS
MDRNQjY5ODFhcGNwXy0t

Response

The following example shows the response.

HTTP/1.1 202 Accepted

If the request body includes malformed MIME content, this method returns the following error message.

HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request
Content-type: application/json

{
  "error": {
    "code": "ErrorMimeContentInvalidBase64String",
    "message": "Invalid base64 string for MIME content."
  }
}

Example 6: Send a new message flagged for follow-up

Request

POST https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/me/sendMail
Content-type: application/json

{
  "subject": "Please respond by Friday",
  "toRecipients": [
    {
      "emailAddress": {
        "address": "meganb@contoso.com"
      }
    }
  ],
  "flag": {
    "flagStatus": "flagged",
    "startDateTime": {
      "dateTime": "2023-08-30T12:13:00",
      "timeZone": "Eastern Standard Time"
    },
    "dueDateTime": {
      "dateTime": "2023-09-01T17:00:00",
      "timeZone": "Eastern Standard Time"
    }
  }
}

Response

HTTP/1.1 202 Accepted