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VSS Requestors and SharePoint Foundation

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Applies to: SharePoint Foundation 2010

The Volume Shadow Copy Service (VSS) feature in Windows Server 2008 can be used to create applications that back up and restore Microsoft SharePoint Foundation. The VSS provides an infrastructure that enables third-party storage management programs, business programs, and hardware providers to cooperate in creating and managing shadow copies. Solutions based on this infrastructure can use the shadow copies (or mirrored copies) to back up and restore one or more SharePoint Foundation databases.

The VSS coordinates communication among Requestors (backup applications), Writers (Windows applications such as SharePoint Foundation and Microsoft SQL Server 2008), and Providers (system, software, or hardware components that create the shadow copies). To use the VSS feature to back up SharePoint Foundation, the backup program must include a VSS Requestor that is aware of SharePoint Foundation. Because the backup program that is provided with Windows Server has no such Requestor, organizations must use third-party backup applications.

To be compliant with SharePoint Foundation, backup applications that are based on VSS must follow two basic requirements to ensure the integrity and recoverability of shadow copy backups. Customers should verify with their backup vendors that the backup application fulfills the compliance requirements for SharePoint Foundation listed in this topic.

Following are the SharePoint Foundation requirements that a shadow copy backup application must follow to ensure the integrity and recoverability of SharePoint Foundation databases:

  • SharePoint Foundation databases and search index files must be backed up exclusively through the SPF-VSS Writer.

  • The backup application must validate the integrity of the shadow copy backup set. Restore operations to original location must be done exclusively with the SPF-VSS Writer.

Restoring

Before executing a restoration, the following conditions must be met:

  • The following services must be started:

    • SharePoint VSS Writer

    • Volume Shadow Copy

    • SharePoint Tracing

  • The following services must be stopped:

    • SharePoint Administration

    • SharePoint Search

    • SharePoint Timer

    • SharePoint Server Search (If SharePoint Server is installed.)

  • If the whole farm is being restored, SharePoint Foundationand Internet Information Server (IIS) must be shutdown.

  • If only selected Web applications or other components are being restored, the Web applications must be shutdown and the components may not be in use during the restoration.