Classe Backup

The Backup object provides programmatic access to Microsoft SQL Server backup operations.

Gerarchia di ereditarietà

System. . :: . .Object
  Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo. . :: . .BackupRestoreBase
    Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo..::..Backup

Spazio dei nomi  Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo
Assembly:  Microsoft.SqlServer.SmoExtended (in Microsoft.SqlServer.SmoExtended.dll)

Sintassi

'Dichiarazione
Public NotInheritable Class Backup _
    Inherits BackupRestoreBase
'Utilizzo
Dim instance As Backup

public sealed class Backup : BackupRestoreBase

public ref class Backup sealed : public BackupRestoreBase

[<SealedAttribute>]
type Backup =  
    class
        inherit BackupRestoreBase
    end

public final class Backup extends BackupRestoreBase

Nel tipo Backup sono esposti i membri seguenti.

Costruttori

	Nome	Descrizione
	Backup	Initializes a new instance of the Backup class.

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Proprietà

	Nome	Descrizione
	Action	Gets or sets the type of backup to be performed.
	AsyncStatus	Gets the asynchronous status of a backup or restore process. Ereditato da BackupRestoreBase.
	BackupSetDescription	Gets or sets a textual description for a particular backup set.
	BackupSetName	Gets or sets the name used to identify a particular backup set.
	BlockSize	Gets or sets the physical block size of the backup or restore, in bytes. Ereditato da BackupRestoreBase.
	BufferCount	Gets or sets the total number of I/O buffers to be used for the backup or restore operation. Ereditato da BackupRestoreBase.
	Checksum	Gets or sets a Boolean property value that determines whether a checksum value is calculated during backup or restore operations. Ereditato da BackupRestoreBase.
	CompressionOption	Gets or sets the compression option for the current backup session and is transient to the Backup Object Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.SmoExtended.Backup
	ContinueAfterError	Gets or sets a Boolean property value that determines whether the backup or restore continues after a checksum error occurs. Ereditato da BackupRestoreBase.
	CopyOnly	Gets or sets a Boolean property value that specifies the backup is a copy-only backup. This does not affect the sequence of backups in the usual backup schedule.
	Database	Gets or sets the database on which the backup or restore operation runs. Ereditato da BackupRestoreBase.
	DatabaseFileGroups	Gets the SQL Server file groups targeted by the backup or restore operation. Ereditato da BackupRestoreBase.
	DatabaseFiles	Gets the operating system files targeted by the backup or restore operation. Ereditato da BackupRestoreBase.
	Devices	Gets the backup devices specified for the backup or restore operation. Ereditato da BackupRestoreBase.
	ExpirationDate	Gets or sets the date and time when the backup set expires and the backup data is no longer considered relevant.
	FormatMedia	Gets or sets a Boolean property value that determines whether a tape is formatted as the first step of the backup operation.
	Incremental	Gets or sets a Boolean property value that determines whether to perform a differential backup.
	Initialize	Gets or sets a Boolean property value that determines whether the devices associated with a backup operation are initialized as part of the backup operation.
	LogTruncation	Gets or sets the method used to truncate the database log as part of the backup operation.
	MaxTransferSize	Gets or sets the maximum number of bytes to be transferred between the backup media and the instance of SQL Server. Ereditato da BackupRestoreBase.
	MediaDescription	Gets or sets a textual description of the medium that contains a backup set.
	MediaName	Gets or sets the name used to identify a particular media set. Ereditato da BackupRestoreBase.
	Mirrors	Gets or sets the list of backup devices used by the mirrored backup.
	NoRecovery	Gets or sets a Boolean property value that determines whether the tail of the log is backed up and whether the database is restored into the Restoring state. Ereditato da BackupRestoreBase.
	NoRewind	Gets or sets a Boolean property value that determines whether Microsoft SQL Server will keep the tape open after the backup or restore operation. Ereditato da BackupRestoreBase.
	PercentCompleteNotification	Gets or sets the percentage interval for PercentCompleteEventHandler event handler calls. Ereditato da BackupRestoreBase.
	Restart	Gets or sets a Boolean property value that determines whether the backup or restore operation will restart if it is interrupted. Ereditato da BackupRestoreBase.
	RetainDays	Gets or sets the number of days that must elapse before a backup set can be overwritten.
	SkipTapeHeader	Gets or sets Boolean property that determines whether the tape header is read.
	UndoFileName	Gets or sets the name of the undo file used to store uncommitted transactions that are rolled back during recovery.
	UnloadTapeAfter	Gets or sets a Boolean property value that determines whether tape media are rewound and unloaded after the backup or restore operation completes. Ereditato da BackupRestoreBase.

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Metodi

	Nome	Descrizione
	Abort	Terminates a running backup or restore operation. Ereditato da BackupRestoreBase.
	Equals	Ereditato da Object.
	ExecuteSql	Executes a batch of Transact-SQL statements that does not expect a returned results set on the specified instance of SQL Server. Ereditato da BackupRestoreBase.
	ExecuteSqlAsync	Executes a batch of Transact-SQL statements asynchronously that does not expect a returned results set on the specified instance of SQL Server. Ereditato da BackupRestoreBase.
	ExecuteSqlWithResults	Executes a batch of Transact-SQL statements that expects one or more returned results sets on the specified instance of SQL Server. Ereditato da BackupRestoreBase.
	Finalize	Ereditato da Object.
	GetDevicesScript	Gets the script that is used to create devices. Ereditato da BackupRestoreBase.
	GetHashCode	Ereditato da Object.
	GetType	Ereditato da Object.
	IsStringValid	Verifies whether the specified string is valid. Ereditato da BackupRestoreBase.
	MemberwiseClone	Ereditato da Object.
	Script	Returns a Transact-SQL statement that can be used to execute the referenced backup.
	SetMediaPassword(SecureString)	Sets the password for a media set. Ereditato da BackupRestoreBase.
	SetMediaPassword(String)	Sets the password for a media set. Ereditato da BackupRestoreBase.
	SetPassword(SecureString)	Sets the password for a backup set. Ereditato da BackupRestoreBase.
	SetPassword(String)	Sets the password for a backup set. Ereditato da BackupRestoreBase.
	SqlBackup	Performs the database backup operation as specified by the properties of the Backup object used.
	SqlBackupAsync	Performs the database backup operation asynchronously as specified by the properties of the Backup object used.
	ToString	Ereditato da Object.
	Wait	Waits for the current backup or restore operation to complete before moving on to the next process. Ereditato da BackupRestoreBase.

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Eventi

	Nome	Descrizione
	Complete	Occurs when the backup or restore operation completes. Ereditato da BackupRestoreBase.
	Information	Occurs when any informational message is issued by Microsoft SQL Server that cannot be handled by the Complete NextMedia or PercentComplete events. Ereditato da BackupRestoreBase.
	NextMedia	Occurs when the backup or restore operation exhausts the medium in a target device. Ereditato da BackupRestoreBase.
	PercentComplete	Occurs when a backup or restore operation reaches a completion unit. Ereditato da BackupRestoreBase.

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Campi

	Nome	Descrizione
	currentAsyncOperation	Specifies the current asynchronous operation, such as backup, restore, or none. Ereditato da BackupRestoreBase.
	m_BackupAction	Specifies the backup action type, such as database or log. Ereditato da BackupRestoreBase.
	m_LogTruncation	Specifies whether to truncate the log. Ereditato da BackupRestoreBase.
	m_RestoreAction	Specifies the restore action type, such as database or log. Ereditato da BackupRestoreBase.

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Osservazioni

A Backup object allows you to do the following:

• Back up a SQL Server database or database transaction log.

• Generate a Transact-SQL BACKUP statement defining a backup.

• Monitor a backup operation, reporting status to the user.

For SQL Server, a database delimits the largest backup unit. Although many different database backup images can be maintained on any single medium, a backup cannot span more than a single database. By default, backup operations performed with a Backup object back up a complete database.

SQL Server can write a backup to one of the following media types: disk, tape, or a proprietary medium called a backup device.

SQL Server supports backup striping. A striped backup is one directed to more than a single device. When striped, a backup is written across the devices in equal chunks. Striping is supported to a single media type only. For example, a backup can be written to two tape devices, but SQL Server cannot write part of a backup to a tape device and the rest to a disk.

At a minimum, you must supply values for a backup source and a backup target when using a Backup object. The Database property (inherited from BackupRestoreBase class) specifies the backup operation source.

To get Backup object properties, users can be a member of the public fixed server role.

To set Backup object properties, users must have BACKUP DATABASE or BACKUP LOG permissions on the database, or be a member of the db_owner and db_backupoperator fixed database role and the sysadmin fixed server role.

To run the SqlBackup method, users must have BACKUP DATABASE or BACKUP LOG permissions on the database, or be a member of the db_owner and db_backupoperator fixed database role and the sysadmin fixed server role.

Esempi

Backup e ripristino dei database e dei log delle transazioni

Protezione dei thread

I membri static (Shared in Visual Basic) pubblici di questo tipo sono affidabili. Non è invece garantita la sicurezza dei membri dell'istanza.

Vedere anche

Riferimento

Spazio dei nomi Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo

Altre risorse

Backup e ripristino dei database e dei log delle transazioni

BACKUP (Transact-SQL)