Classe MasterKey

The MasterKey object represents a SQL Server database master key.

Gerarchia di ereditarietà

System.Object
  Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.SmoObjectBase
    Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.SqlSmoObject
      Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.MasterKey

Spazio dei nomi  Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo
Assembly:  Microsoft.SqlServer.Smo (in Microsoft.SqlServer.Smo.dll)

Sintassi

'Dichiarazione
Public NotInheritable Class MasterKey _
    Inherits SqlSmoObject _
    Implements ISfcSupportsDesignMode, IDroppable
'Utilizzo
Dim instance As MasterKey

public sealed class MasterKey : SqlSmoObject, 
    ISfcSupportsDesignMode, IDroppable

public ref class MasterKey sealed : public SqlSmoObject, 
    ISfcSupportsDesignMode, IDroppable

[<SealedAttribute>]
type MasterKey =  
    class 
        inherit SqlSmoObject 
        interface ISfcSupportsDesignMode 
        interface IDroppable 
    end

public final class MasterKey extends SqlSmoObject implements ISfcSupportsDesignMode, IDroppable

Nel tipo MasterKey sono esposti i membri seguenti.

Costruttori

	Nome	Descrizione
	MasterKey()	Initializes a new instance of the MasterKey class.
	MasterKey(Database)	Initializes a new instance of the MasterKey class on the specified database.

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Proprietà

	Nome	Descrizione
	CreateDate	Gets the date and time when the master key was created.
	DateLastModified	Gets the date and time when the master key was last modified.
	IsEncryptedByServer	Gets the Boolean property value that specifies whether the database master key is encrypted by using the service master key or by using a password.
	IsOpen	Gets the Boolean property value that specifies whether the database master key is open.
	Parent	Gets the Database object that is the parent of the MasterKey object.
	Properties	Gets a collection of Property objects that represent the object properties. Ereditato da SqlSmoObject.
	State	Gets the state of the referenced object. Ereditato da SmoObjectBase.
	Urn	Gets the Uniform Resource Name (URN) address value that uniquely identifies the object. Ereditato da SqlSmoObject.
	UserData	Gets or sets user-defined data associated with the referenced object. Ereditato da SmoObjectBase.

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Metodi

	Nome	Descrizione
	AddPasswordEncryption	Adds password encryption to the master key.
	AddServiceKeyEncryption	Adds service key encryption to the master key.
	Close	Closes the master key.
	Create(String)	Creates a master key that has the specified password.
	Create(String, String, String)	Creates a master key from the specified file and that has the specified encryption and decryption passwords.
	Discover	Discovers a list of type Object. Ereditato da SqlSmoObject.
	Drop	Removes the master key from the database.
	DropPasswordEncryption	Removes the password encryption from the master key by using the associated password.
	DropServiceKeyEncryption	Drops service key encryption from the master key.
	EnumKeyEncryptions	Enumerates a list of the current set of key encryptions for the database master key.
	Equals	Ereditato da Object.
	Export	Saves the database master key to the specified system path location by using the specified password.
	FormatSqlVariant	Formats an object as SqlVariant type. Ereditato da SqlSmoObject.
	GetContextDB	Gets the context database that is associated with this object. Ereditato da SqlSmoObject.
	GetDBName	Gets the database name that is associated with the object. Ereditato da SqlSmoObject.
	GetHashCode	Ereditato da Object.
	GetPropValue	Gets a property value of the SqlSmoObject object. Ereditato da SqlSmoObject.
	GetPropValueOptional	Gets a property value of the SqlSmoObject object. Ereditato da SqlSmoObject.
	GetPropValueOptionalAllowNull	Gets a property value of the SqlSmoObject object. Ereditato da SqlSmoObject.
	GetServerObject	Gets the server of the SqlSmoObject object. Ereditato da SqlSmoObject.
	GetType	Ereditato da Object.
	Import(String, String, String)	Loads the database master key from the file that is located at the specified system path by using the specified passwords to decrypt and encrypt the master key.
	Import(String, String, String, Boolean)	Loads the database master key from the file that is located at the specified system path by using the specified passwords to decrypt and encrypt the master key, and with the option to force regeneration.
	Initialize()	Initializes the object and forces the properties be loaded. Ereditato da SqlSmoObject.
	Initialize(Boolean)	Initializes the object and forces the properties be loaded. Ereditato da SqlSmoObject.
	IsObjectInitialized	Verifies whether the object has been initialized. Ereditato da SqlSmoObject.
	IsObjectInSpace	Verifies whether the object is isolated or connected to the instance of SQL Server. Ereditato da SqlSmoObject.
	Open	Opens the database master key by using the specified password.
	Refresh	Refreshes the object and retrieves properties when the object is next accessed. Ereditato da SqlSmoObject.
	Regenerate(String)	Regenerates the database master key by using the specified new password.
	Regenerate(String, Boolean)	Regenerates the database master key by using the specified new password, and with the option to force the regeneration, thus removing all items that cannot be successfully decrypted.
	SetParentImpl	Sets the parent of the SqlSmoObject to the newParent parameter. Ereditato da SqlSmoObject.
	ToString	Returns a String that represents the referenced object. Ereditato da SqlSmoObject.
	Validate	Validates the state of an object. Ereditato da SmoObjectBase.

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Eventi

	Nome	Descrizione
	PropertyChanged	Represents the event that occurs when a property is changed. Ereditato da SqlSmoObject.
	PropertyMetadataChanged	Represents the event that occurs when property metadata changes. Ereditato da SqlSmoObject.

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Implementazioni esplicite dell'interfaccia

	Nome	Descrizione
	IAlienObject.Discover	Discovers any dependencies. Non fare riferimento direttamente a questo membro nel codice. Supporta l'infrastruttura di SQL Server. Ereditato da SqlSmoObject.
	IAlienObject.GetDomainRoot	Returns the root of the domain. Ereditato da SqlSmoObject.
	IAlienObject.GetParent	Gets the parent of this object. Non fare riferimento direttamente a questo membro nel codice. Supporta l'infrastruttura di SQL Server. Ereditato da SqlSmoObject.
	IAlienObject.GetPropertyType	Gets the type of the specified property. Ereditato da SqlSmoObject.
	IAlienObject.GetPropertyValue	Gets the value of the specified property. Ereditato da SqlSmoObject.
	IAlienObject.GetUrn	Gets the Unified Resource Name (URN) of the object. Non fare riferimento direttamente a questo membro nel codice. Supporta l'infrastruttura di SQL Server. Ereditato da SqlSmoObject.
	IAlienObject.Resolve	Gets the instance that contains the information about the object from the Unified Resource Name (URN) of the object. Ereditato da SqlSmoObject.
	IAlienObject.SetObjectState	Sets the object state to the specified SfcObjectState value. Ereditato da SqlSmoObject.
	IAlienObject.SetPropertyValue	Sets the property value. Ereditato da SqlSmoObject.
	ISfcPropertyProvider.GetPropertySet	Gets the interface reference to the set of properties of this object. Ereditato da SqlSmoObject.
	ISfcSupportsDesignMode.IsDesignMode	Gets a Boolean value that indicates whether the object supports design mode. Identificato solo a scopo informativo. Non supportato. Non è garantita la compatibilità con le versioni future.

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Osservazioni

A database master key is used to symmetrically encrypt keys and certificates that are stored in the database. A database master key can be encrypted by using the service master key or by using a user-specified password. When a database master key is created, a password must be supplied to encrypt and decrypt it.

When a database is attached to an instance of SQL Server, the database administrator must either supply the master key password or make an unencrypted copy of the master key that is available for encryption with the service master key.

The service master key is the top layer in the encryption hierarchy that is used to encrypt lower layers in the encryption hierarchy. The service master key is generated automatically by Windows. It can be opened only by the Windows service account under which it was created, or by a user who knows both the service account name and its password.

To get MasterKey object properties, users can be a member of the public fixed server role.

To set MasterKey object properties, users must have CONTROL permission on the database or be a member of the db_owner fixed database role.

To create or drop a master key, users must have CONTROL permission on the database or be a member of the db_owner fixed database role.

To open or regenerate a master key, users must have CONTROL permission on the database or be a member of the db_owner fixed database role.

To add or drop service key encryption, users must have CONTROL permission on the database or be a member of the db_owner fixed database role.

To drop a master key, users can be a member of the public fixed server role.

Protezione dei thread

I membri static (Shared in Visual Basic) pubblici di questo tipo sono affidabili. Non è invece garantita la sicurezza dei membri dell'istanza.

Vedere anche

Riferimento

Spazio dei nomi Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo

Altre risorse

Gerarchia di crittografia

CREATE MASTER KEY (Transact-SQL)