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Data Type Constants

Data type constants are implementation-dependent ranges of values allowed for integral data types. The constants listed below give the ranges for the integral data types and are defined in LIMITS.H.

Nota

The /J compiler option changes the default char type to unsigned.

Constant

Value

Meaning

SCHAR_MAX

127

Maximum signed char value

SCHAR_MIN

–128

Minimum signed char value

UCHAR_MAX

255 (0xff)

Maximum unsigned char value

CHAR_BIT

8

Number of bits in a char

USHRT_MAX

65535 (0xffff)

Maximum unsigned short value

SHRT_MAX

32767

Maximum (signed) short value

SHRT_MIN

–32768

Minimum (signed) short value

UINT_MAX

4294967295 (0xffffffff)

Maximum unsigned int value

ULONG_MAX

4294967295 (0xffffffff)

Maximum unsigned long value

INT_MAX

2147483647

Maximum (signed) int value

INT_MIN

–2147483647–1

Minimum (signed) int value

LONG_MAX

2147483647

Maximum (signed) long value

LONG_MIN

–2147483647–1

Minimum (signed) long value

CHAR_MAX

127 (255 if /J option used)

Maximum char value

CHAR_MIN

–128 (0 if /J option used)

Minimum char value

MB_LEN_MAX

2

Maximum number of bytes in multibyte char

_I64_MAX

9223372036854775807

Maximum (signed) __int64 value

_I64_MIN

-9223372036854775807-1

Minimum (signed) __int64 value

_UI64_MAX

0xffffffffffffffff

Maximum (unsigned) __int64 value

The following constants give the range and other characteristics of the double and float data types, and are defined in FLOAT.H:

Constant

Value

Description

DBL_DIG

15

# of decimal digits of precision

DBL_EPSILON

2.2204460492503131e-016

Smallest such that 1.0+DBL_EPSILON !=1.0

DBL_MANT_DIG

53

# of bits in mantissa

DBL_MAX

1.7976931348623158e+308

Maximum value

DBL_MAX_10_EXP

308

Maximum decimal exponent

DBL_MAX_EXP

1024

Maximum binary exponent

DBL_MIN

2.2250738585072014e-308

Minimum positive value

DBL_MIN_10_EXP

(-307)

Minimum decimal exponent

DBL_MIN_EXP

(–1021)

Minimum binary exponent

_DBL_RADIX

2

Exponent radix

_DBL_ROUNDS

1

Addition rounding: near

FLT_DIG

6

Number of decimal digits of precision

FLT_EPSILON

1.192092896e-07F

Smallest such that 1.0+FLT_EPSILON !=1.0

FLT_MANT_DIG

24

Number of bits in mantissa

FLT_MAX

3.402823466e+38F

Maximum value

FLT_MAX_10_EXP

38

Maximum decimal exponent

FLT_MAX_EXP

128

Maximum binary exponent

FLT_MIN

1.175494351e-38F

Minimum positive value

FLT_MIN_10_EXP

(–37)

Minimum decimal exponent

FLT_MIN_EXP

(–125)

Minimum binary exponent

FLT_RADIX

2

Exponent radix

FLT_ROUNDS

1

Addition rounding: near

See Also

Reference

Global Constants