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_mbsspnp, _mbsspnp_l, _strspnp, _wcsspnp

Returns a pointer to the first character in a given string that is not in another given string.

unsigned char *_mbsspnp(
   const unsigned char *str,
   const unsigned char *charset
);
unsigned char *_mbsspnp_l(
   const unsigned char *str,
   const unsigned char *charset,
   _locale_t locale
);
char *_strspnp(
   const char *str,
   const char *charset
);
wchar_t *_wcsspnp(
   const unsigned wchar_t *str,
   const unsigned wchar_t *charset
);

Parameters

  • str
    Null-terminated string to search.

  • charset
    Null-terminated character set.

  • locale
    Locale to use.

Return Value

_strspnp, _wcsspnp, and _mbsspnp return a pointer to the first character in str that does not belong to the set of characters in charset*.* Each of these functions returns NULL if str consists entirely of characters from charset*.* For each of these routines, no return value is reserved to indicate an error.

Remarks

The _mbsspnp function returns a pointer to the multibyte character that is the first character in str that does not belong to the set of characters in charset. _mbsspnp recognizes multibyte-character sequences according to the multibyte code page currently in use. The search does not include terminating null characters.

If either str or charset is a null pointer, this function invokes the invalid parameter handler, as described in Parameter Validation. If execution is allowed to continue, the function returns NULL and sets errno to EINVAL.

Generic-Text Routine Mappings

Tchar.h routine

_UNICODE and _MBCS not defined

_MBCS defined

_UNICODE defined

_tcsspnp

_strspnp

_mbsspnp

_wcsspnp

_strspnp and _wcsspnp are single-byte character and wide-character versions of _mbsspnp. _strspnp and _wcsspnp behave identically to _mbsspnp otherwise; they are provided only for this mapping and should not be used for any other reason. For more information, see Using Generic-Text Mappings and Generic-Text Mappings.

_mbsspnp_lis identical except that it uses the locale parameter passed in instead. For more information, see Locale.

Requirements

Routine

Required header

_mbsspnp

<mbstring.h>

_strspnp

<tchar.h>

_wcsspnp

<tchar.h>

For more compatibility information, see Compatibility in the Introduction.

Example

// crt_mbsspnp.c
#include <mbstring.h>
#include <stdio.h>

int main( void ) {
   const unsigned char string1[] = "cabbage";
   const unsigned char string2[] = "c";
   unsigned char *ptr = 0;
   ptr = _mbsspnp( string1, string2 );
   printf( "%s\n", ptr);
}

Output

abbage

.NET Framework Equivalent

Not applicable. To call the standard C function, use PInvoke. For more information, see Platform Invoke Examples.

See Also

Reference

String Manipulation (CRT)

Locale

Interpretation of Multibyte-Character Sequences

strspn, wcsspn, _mbsspn, _mbsspn_l

strncat_s, _strncat_s_l, wcsncat_s, _wcsncat_s_l, _mbsncat_s, _mbsncat_s_l

strncmp, wcsncmp, _mbsncmp, _mbsncmp_l

strncpy_s, _strncpy_s_l, wcsncpy_s, _wcsncpy_s_l, _mbsncpy_s, _mbsncpy_s_l

_strnicmp, _wcsnicmp, _mbsnicmp, _strnicmp_l, _wcsnicmp_l, _mbsnicmp_l

strrchr, wcsrchr, _mbsrchr, _mbsrchr_l