Configurazione di una risorsa di comunicazione
L'esempio seguente apre un handle a COM2 e compila una struttura DCB con la configurazione corrente. La struttura DCB viene quindi modificata e usata per riconfigurare il dispositivo.
#include <windows.h>
#include <tchar.h>
#include <stdio.h>
void PrintCommState(DCB dcb)
{
// Print some of the DCB structure values
_tprintf( TEXT("\nBaudRate = %d, ByteSize = %d, Parity = %d, StopBits = %d\n"),
dcb.BaudRate,
dcb.ByteSize,
dcb.Parity,
dcb.StopBits );
}
int _tmain( int argc, TCHAR *argv[] )
{
DCB dcb;
HANDLE hCom;
BOOL fSuccess;
TCHAR *pcCommPort = TEXT("COM1"); // Most systems have a COM1 port
// Open a handle to the specified com port.
hCom = CreateFile( pcCommPort,
GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE,
0, // must be opened with exclusive-access
NULL, // default security attributes
OPEN_EXISTING, // must use OPEN_EXISTING
0, // not overlapped I/O
NULL ); // hTemplate must be NULL for comm devices
if (hCom == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
{
// Handle the error.
printf ("CreateFile failed with error %d.\n", GetLastError());
return (1);
}
// Initialize the DCB structure.
SecureZeroMemory(&dcb, sizeof(DCB));
dcb.DCBlength = sizeof(DCB);
// Build on the current configuration by first retrieving all current
// settings.
fSuccess = GetCommState(hCom, &dcb);
if (!fSuccess)
{
// Handle the error.
printf ("GetCommState failed with error %d.\n", GetLastError());
return (2);
}
PrintCommState(dcb); // Output to console
// Fill in some DCB values and set the com state:
// 57,600 bps, 8 data bits, no parity, and 1 stop bit.
dcb.BaudRate = CBR_57600; // baud rate
dcb.ByteSize = 8; // data size, xmit and rcv
dcb.Parity = NOPARITY; // parity bit
dcb.StopBits = ONESTOPBIT; // stop bit
fSuccess = SetCommState(hCom, &dcb);
if (!fSuccess)
{
// Handle the error.
printf ("SetCommState failed with error %d.\n", GetLastError());
return (3);
}
// Get the comm config again.
fSuccess = GetCommState(hCom, &dcb);
if (!fSuccess)
{
// Handle the error.
printf ("GetCommState failed with error %d.\n", GetLastError());
return (2);
}
PrintCommState(dcb); // Output to console
_tprintf (TEXT("Serial port %s successfully reconfigured.\n"), pcCommPort);
return (0);