Metodo ID3D12GraphicsCommandList::RSSetViewports (d3d12.h)

Articolo
03/11/2023

Associare una matrice di viewport alla fase rasterizer della pipeline.

Sintassi

void RSSetViewports(
  [in] UINT                 NumViewports,
  [in] const D3D12_VIEWPORT *pViewports
);

Parametri

[in] NumViewports

Tipo: UINT

Numero di viewport da associare. L'intervallo di valori validi è (0, D3D12_VIEWPORT_AND_SCISSORRECT_OBJECT_COUNT_PER_PIPELINE).

[in] pViewports

Tipo: const D3D12_VIEWPORT*

Matrice di strutture D3D12_VIEWPORT da associare al dispositivo.

Valore restituito

nessuno

Osservazioni

Tutti i viewport devono essere impostati atomicamente come un'operazione. Tutti i viewport non definiti dalla chiamata sono disabilitati.

Quale viewport da usare è determinato dall'output semantico SV_ViewportArrayIndex da uno shader geometry; se un shader geometry non specifica la semantica, Direct3D userà il primo viewport nella matrice.

Esempio

L'esempio D3D12HelloTriangle usa ID3D12GraphicsCommandList::RSSetViewports come indicato di seguito:

D3D12_VIEWPORT m_viewport;
D3D12_RECT m_scissorRect;
ComPtr<IDXGISwapChain3> m_swapChain;
ComPtr<ID3D12Device> m_device;
ComPtr<ID3D12Resource> m_renderTargets[FrameCount];
ComPtr<ID3D12CommandAllocator> m_commandAllocator;
ComPtr<ID3D12CommandQueue> m_commandQueue;
ComPtr<ID3D12RootSignature> m_rootSignature;
ComPtr<ID3D12DescriptorHeap> m_rtvHeap;
ComPtr<ID3D12PipelineState> m_pipelineState;
ComPtr<ID3D12GraphicsCommandList> m_commandList;
UINT m_rtvDescriptorSize;

void D3D12HelloTriangle::PopulateCommandList()
{
    // Command list allocators can only be reset when the associated 
    // command lists have finished execution on the GPU; apps should use 
    // fences to determine GPU execution progress.
    ThrowIfFailed(m_commandAllocator->Reset());

    // However, when ExecuteCommandList() is called on a particular command 
    // list, that command list can then be reset at any time and must be before 
    // re-recording.
    ThrowIfFailed(m_commandList->Reset(m_commandAllocator.Get(), m_pipelineState.Get()));

    // Set necessary state.
    m_commandList->SetGraphicsRootSignature(m_rootSignature.Get());
    m_commandList->RSSetViewports(1, &m_viewport);
    m_commandList->RSSetScissorRects(1, &m_scissorRect);

    // Indicate that the back buffer will be used as a render target.
    m_commandList->ResourceBarrier(1, &CD3DX12_RESOURCE_BARRIER::Transition(m_renderTargets[m_frameIndex].Get(), D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_PRESENT, D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_RENDER_TARGET));

    CD3DX12_CPU_DESCRIPTOR_HANDLE rtvHandle(m_rtvHeap->GetCPUDescriptorHandleForHeapStart(), m_frameIndex, m_rtvDescriptorSize);
    m_commandList->OMSetRenderTargets(1, &rtvHandle, FALSE, nullptr);

    // Record commands.
    const float clearColor[] = { 0.0f, 0.2f, 0.4f, 1.0f };
    m_commandList->ClearRenderTargetView(rtvHandle, clearColor, 0, nullptr);
    m_commandList->IASetPrimitiveTopology(D3D_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_TRIANGLELIST);
    m_commandList->IASetVertexBuffers(0, 1, &m_vertexBufferView);
    m_commandList->DrawInstanced(3, 1, 0, 0);

    // Indicate that the back buffer will now be used to present.
    m_commandList->ResourceBarrier(1, &CD3DX12_RESOURCE_BARRIER::Transition(m_renderTargets[m_frameIndex].Get(), D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_RENDER_TARGET, D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_PRESENT));

    ThrowIfFailed(m_commandList->Close());
}

Vedere Codice di esempio nel riferimento D3D12.

Requisiti


Piattaforma di destinazione	Windows
Intestazione	d3d12.h
Libreria	D3d12.lib
DLL	D3d12.dll

Vedi anche

ID3D12GraphicsCommandList

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