Esportazione della configurazione di una macchina virtuale

Gli esempi di C# e Visual Basic Scripting Edition (VBScript) seguenti illustrano l'esportazione della configurazione di una macchina virtuale. Gli esempi che mostrano l'esportazione di una macchina virtuale sono disponibili negli argomenti ExportSystemDefinition ed Esportazione di uno snapshot di una macchina virtuale .

Le utilità C# a cui si fa riferimento sono disponibili in Utilità comuni per gli esempi di virtualizzazione (V2).

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Management;

namespace HyperVSamples
{
    class ExportSystemDefinitionConfigOnlyClass
    {
        static string GetConfigOnlyVirtualSystemExportSettingDataInstance(ManagementScope scope)
        {
            ManagementPath settingPath = new ManagementPath("Msvm_VirtualSystemExportSettingData");

            ManagementClass exportSettingDataClass = new ManagementClass(scope, settingPath, null);
            ManagementObject exportSettingData = exportSettingDataClass.CreateInstance();

            // Do not copy VHDs and AVHDs but copy the Snapshot configuration and Saved State information (Runtime information) if present
            exportSettingData["CopySnapshotConfiguration"] = 0;
            exportSettingData["CopyVmRuntimeInformation"] = true;
            exportSettingData["CopyVmStorage"] = false;
            exportSettingData["CreateVmExportSubdirectory"] = true;

            string settingData = exportSettingData.GetText(TextFormat.CimDtd20);

            exportSettingData.Dispose();
            exportSettingDataClass.Dispose();

            return settingData;
        }


        static void ExportSystemDefinitionConfigOnly(string vmName, string exportDirectory)
        {
            ManagementScope scope = new ManagementScope(@"root\virtualization\v2", null);
            ManagementObject virtualSystemService = Utility.GetServiceObject(scope, "Msvm_VirtualSystemManagementService");

            ManagementBaseObject inParams = virtualSystemService.GetMethodParameters("ExportSystemDefinition");

            ManagementObject vm = Utility.GetTargetComputer(vmName, scope);
            inParams["ComputerSystem"] = vm.Path.Path;
            
            if (!Directory.Exists(exportDirectory))
            {
                Directory.CreateDirectory(exportDirectory);
            }
            inParams["ExportDirectory"] = exportDirectory;
            inParams["ExportSettingData"] = GetConfigOnlyVirtualSystemExportSettingDataInstance(scope);

            ManagementBaseObject outParams = virtualSystemService.InvokeMethod("ExportSystemDefinition", inParams, null);

            if ((UInt32)outParams["ReturnValue"] == ReturnCode.Started)
            {
                if (Utility.JobCompleted(outParams, scope))
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("VM '{0}' were exported successfully.", vm["ElementName"]);

                }
                else
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("Failed to export VM");
                }
            }
            else if ((UInt32)outParams["ReturnValue"] == ReturnCode.Completed)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("VM '{0}' were exported successfully.", vm["ElementName"]);
            }
            else
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Export virtual system failed with error:{0}", outParams["ReturnValue"]);
            }

            inParams.Dispose();
            outParams.Dispose();
            vm.Dispose();
            virtualSystemService.Dispose();
        }

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            if (args != null && args.Length != 2)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Usage: ExportSystemDefinition vmName exportDirectory");
                return;
            }
            ExportSystemDefinitionConfigOnly(args[0], args[1]);
        }
    }
}

option explicit 

dim objWMIService
dim managementService
dim fileSystem

const JobStarting = 3
const JobRunning = 4
const JobCompleted = 7
const wmiStarted = 4096
const wmiSuccessful = 0

Main()


'-----------------------------------------------------------------
' Main
'-----------------------------------------------------------------
Sub Main()

    dim computer, objArgs, vmName, vm, exportDirectory
    
    set fileSystem = Wscript.CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
    computer = "."
    set objWMIService = GetObject("winmgmts:\\" & computer & "\root\virtualization\v2")
    set managementService = objWMIService.ExecQuery("select * from Msvm_VirtualSystemManagementService").ItemIndex(0)
    
    set objArgs = WScript.Arguments
    if WScript.Arguments.Count = 2 then
        vmName = objArgs.Unnamed.Item(0)
        exportDirectory = objArgs.Unnamed.Item(1)
    else
        WScript.Echo "usage: cscript ExportSystemDefinition.vbs vmName exportDirectoryName"
        WScript.Quit(1)
    end if
    
    set vm = GetComputerSystem(vmName)

    if ExportSystemDefinition(vm, exportDirectory) then
        WriteLog "Done"
        WScript.Quit(0)
    else
        WriteLog "ExportSystemDefinition Failed."
        WScript.Quit(1)
    end if
End Sub

'-----------------------------------------------------------------
' Retrieve Msvm_VirtualComputerSystem from base on its ElementName
'-----------------------------------------------------------------
Function GetComputerSystem(vmElementName)
    On Error Resume Next
    dim query
    query = Format1("select * from Msvm_ComputerSystem where ElementName = '{0}'", vmElementName)
    set GetComputerSystem = objWMIService.ExecQuery(query).ItemIndex(0)
    if (Err.Number <> 0) then
        WriteLog Format1("Err.Number: {0}", Err.Number)
        WriteLog Format1("Err.Description:{0}",Err.Description)
        WScript.Quit(1)
    end if
End Function

'-----------------------------------------------------------------
' Export a virtual system
'-----------------------------------------------------------------
Function ExportSystemDefinition(computerSystem, exportDirectory)

    dim objInParam, objOutParams 
    dim query
    dim computer
    dim exportSettingData
 
    ExportSystemDefinition = false
    
    if Not fileSystem.FolderExists(exportDirectory) then
        fileSystem.CreateFolder(exportDirectory)
    end if
    
    set objInParam = managementService.Methods_("ExportSystemDefinition").InParameters.SpawnInstance_()
    objInParam.ComputerSystem = computerSystem.Path_.Path

    query = Format1("ASSOCIATORS OF {{0}} WHERE resultClass = Msvm_VirtualSystemExportSettingData", computerSystem.Path_.Path)
    set exportSettingData = objWMIService.ExecQuery(query).ItemIndex(0)

    'Do not copy the VHDs and AVHDs, but copy the Saved state information and Snapshot configurations if present
    exportSettingData.CopyVmStorage = false
    exportSettingData.CopyVmRuntimeInformation = true
    exportSettingData.CreateVmExportSubdirectory = true
    exportSettingData.CopySnapshotConfiguration = 0

    objInParam.ExportSettingData = exportSettingData.GetText_(1)

    objInParam.ExportDirectory = exportDirectory
    
    set objOutParams = managementService.ExecMethod_("ExportSystemDefinition", objInParam)

    if objOutParams.ReturnValue = wmiStarted then
        if (WMIJobCompleted(objOutParams)) then
            ExportSystemDefinition = true
        end if
    elseif (objOutParams.ReturnValue = wmiSuccessful) then
        ExportSystemDefinition = true
    else
        WriteLog Format1("ExportSystemDefinition failed with ReturnValue {0}", objOutParams.ReturnValue)
    end if

End Function

'-----------------------------------------------------------------
' Handle wmi Job object
'-----------------------------------------------------------------
Function WMIJobCompleted(outParam)
    
    dim WMIJob, jobState

    set WMIJob = objWMIService.Get(outParam.Job)

    WMIJobCompleted = true

    jobState = WMIJob.JobState

    while jobState = JobRunning or jobState = JobStarting
        WriteLog Format1("In progress... {0}% completed.",WMIJob.PercentComplete)
        WScript.Sleep(1000)
        set WMIJob = objWMIService.Get(outParam.Job)
        jobState = WMIJob.JobState
    wend

    if (jobState <> JobCompleted) then
        WriteLog Format1("ErrorCode:{0}", WMIJob.ErrorCode)
        WriteLog Format1("ErrorDescription:{0}", WMIJob.ErrorDescription)
        WMIJobCompleted = false
    end if

End Function

'-----------------------------------------------------------------
' Create the console log files.
'-----------------------------------------------------------------
Sub WriteLog(line)
    dim fileStream
    set fileStream = fileSystem.OpenTextFile(".\ExportSystemDefinitionLog.log", 8, true)
    WScript.Echo line
    fileStream.WriteLine line
    fileStream.Close

End Sub

'------------------------------------------------------------------------------
' The string formatting functions to avoid string concatenation.
'------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Function Format2(myString, arg0, arg1)
    Format2 = Format1(myString, arg0)
    Format2 = Replace(Format2, "{1}", arg1)
End Function

'------------------------------------------------------------------------------
' The string formatting functions to avoid string concatenation.
'------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Function Format1(myString, arg0)
    Format1 = Replace(myString, "{0}", arg0)
End Function

Argomenti correlati

Esportazione di uno snapshot di una macchina virtuale

ExportSystemDefinition