ConsoleKey Enum

Reference

Definition

Namespace:: System

Assembly:: System.Console.dll

Assembly:: mscorlib.dll

Assembly:: netstandard.dll

Important

Some information relates to prerelease product that may be substantially modified before it’s released. Microsoft makes no warranties, express or implied, with respect to the information provided here.

Specifies the standard keys on a console.

public enum class ConsoleKey

public enum ConsoleKey

[System.Serializable]
public enum ConsoleKey

type ConsoleKey =

[<System.Serializable>]
type ConsoleKey =

Public Enum ConsoleKey

Inheritance: Object

ValueType

Enum
ConsoleKey

Attributes: SerializableAttribute

Fields

Name	Value	Description
None	0
Backspace	8	The BACKSPACE key.
Tab	9	The TAB key.
Clear	12	The CLEAR key.
Enter	13	The ENTER key.
Pause	19	The PAUSE key.
Escape	27	The ESC (ESCAPE) key.
Spacebar	32	The SPACEBAR key.
PageUp	33	The PAGE UP key.
PageDown	34	The PAGE DOWN key.
End	35	The END key.
Home	36	The HOME key.
LeftArrow	37	The LEFT ARROW key.
UpArrow	38	The UP ARROW key.
RightArrow	39	The RIGHT ARROW key.
DownArrow	40	The DOWN ARROW key.
Select	41	The SELECT key.
Print	42	The PRINT key.
Execute	43	The EXECUTE key.
PrintScreen	44	The PRINT SCREEN key.
Insert	45	The INS (INSERT) key.
Delete	46	The DEL (DELETE) key.
Help	47	The HELP key.
D0	48	The 0 key.
D1	49	The 1 key.
D2	50	The 2 key.
D3	51	The 3 key.
D4	52	The 4 key.
D5	53	The 5 key.
D6	54	The 6 key.
D7	55	The 7 key.
D8	56	The 8 key.
D9	57	The 9 key.
A	65	The A key.
B	66	The B key.
C	67	The C key.
D	68	The D key.
E	69	The E key.
F	70	The F key.
G	71	The G key.
H	72	The H key.
I	73	The I key.
J	74	The J key.
K	75	The K key.
L	76	The L key.
M	77	The M key.
N	78	The N key.
O	79	The O key.
P	80	The P key.
Q	81	The Q key.
R	82	The R key.
S	83	The S key.
T	84	The T key.
U	85	The U key.
V	86	The V key.
W	87	The W key.
X	88	The X key.
Y	89	The Y key.
Z	90	The Z key.
LeftWindows	91	The left Windows logo key (Microsoft Natural Keyboard).
RightWindows	92	The right Windows logo key (Microsoft Natural Keyboard).
Applications	93	The Application key (Microsoft Natural Keyboard).
Sleep	95	The Computer Sleep key.
NumPad0	96	The 0 key on the numeric keypad.
NumPad1	97	The 1 key on the numeric keypad.
NumPad2	98	The 2 key on the numeric keypad.
NumPad3	99	The 3 key on the numeric keypad.
NumPad4	100	The 4 key on the numeric keypad.
NumPad5	101	The 5 key on the numeric keypad.
NumPad6	102	The 6 key on the numeric keypad.
NumPad7	103	The 7 key on the numeric keypad.
NumPad8	104	The 8 key on the numeric keypad.
NumPad9	105	The 9 key on the numeric keypad.
Multiply	106	The Multiply key (the multiplication key on the numeric keypad).
Add	107	The Add key (the addition key on the numeric keypad).
Separator	108	The Separator key.
Subtract	109	The Subtract key (the subtraction key on the numeric keypad).
Decimal	110	The Decimal key (the decimal key on the numeric keypad).
Divide	111	The Divide key (the division key on the numeric keypad).
F1	112	The F1 key.
F2	113	The F2 key.
F3	114	The F3 key.
F4	115	The F4 key.
F5	116	The F5 key.
F6	117	The F6 key.
F7	118	The F7 key.
F8	119	The F8 key.
F9	120	The F9 key.
F10	121	The F10 key.
F11	122	The F11 key.
F12	123	The F12 key.
F13	124	The F13 key.
F14	125	The F14 key.
F15	126	The F15 key.
F16	127	The F16 key.
F17	128	The F17 key.
F18	129	The F18 key.
F19	130	The F19 key.
F20	131	The F20 key.
F21	132	The F21 key.
F22	133	The F22 key.
F23	134	The F23 key.
F24	135	The F24 key.
BrowserBack	166	The Browser Back key.
BrowserForward	167	The Browser Forward key.
BrowserRefresh	168	The Browser Refresh key.
BrowserStop	169	The Browser Stop key.
BrowserSearch	170	The Browser Search key.
BrowserFavorites	171	The Browser Favorites key.
BrowserHome	172	The Browser Home key.
VolumeMute	173	The Volume Mute key (Microsoft Natural Keyboard).
VolumeDown	174	The Volume Down key (Microsoft Natural Keyboard).
VolumeUp	175	The Volume Up key (Microsoft Natural Keyboard).
MediaNext	176	The Media Next Track key.
MediaPrevious	177	The Media Previous Track key.
MediaStop	178	The Media Stop key.
MediaPlay	179	The Media Play/Pause key.
LaunchMail	180	The Start Mail key (Microsoft Natural Keyboard).
LaunchMediaSelect	181	The Select Media key (Microsoft Natural Keyboard).
LaunchApp1	182	The Start Application 1 key (Microsoft Natural Keyboard).
LaunchApp2	183	The Start Application 2 key (Microsoft Natural Keyboard).
Oem1	186	The OEM 1 key (OEM specific).
OemPlus	187	The OEM Plus key on any country/region keyboard.
OemComma	188	The OEM Comma key on any country/region keyboard.
OemMinus	189	The OEM Minus key on any country/region keyboard.
OemPeriod	190	The OEM Period key on any country/region keyboard.
Oem2	191	The OEM 2 key (OEM specific).
Oem3	192	The OEM 3 key (OEM specific).
Oem4	219	The OEM 4 key (OEM specific).
Oem5	220	The OEM 5 (OEM specific).
Oem6	221	The OEM 6 key (OEM specific).
Oem7	222	The OEM 7 key (OEM specific).
Oem8	223	The OEM 8 key (OEM specific).
Oem102	226	The OEM 102 key (OEM specific).
Process	229	The IME PROCESS key.
Packet	231	The PACKET key (used to pass Unicode characters with keystrokes).
Attention	246	The ATTN key.
CrSel	247	The CRSEL (CURSOR SELECT) key.
ExSel	248	The EXSEL (EXTEND SELECTION) key.
EraseEndOfFile	249	The ERASE EOF key.
Play	250	The PLAY key.
Zoom	251	The ZOOM key.
NoName	252	A constant reserved for future use.
Pa1	253	The PA1 key.
OemClear	254	The CLEAR key (OEM specific).

Examples

The following example uses the ConsoleKey enumeration to indicate to the user which key the user had pressed.

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Text;

void main()
{
   ConsoleKeyInfo input;
   do {
      Console::WriteLine("Press a key, together with Alt, Ctrl, or Shift.");
      Console::WriteLine("Press Esc to exit.");
      input = Console::ReadKey(true);

      StringBuilder^ output = gcnew StringBuilder(
                     String::Format("You pressed {0}", input.Key.ToString()));
      bool modifiers = false;

      if ((input.Modifiers & ConsoleModifiers::Alt) == ConsoleModifiers::Alt) {
         output->Append(", together with " + ConsoleModifiers::Alt.ToString());
         modifiers = true;
      }
      if ((input.Modifiers & ConsoleModifiers::Control) == ConsoleModifiers::Control)
      {
         if (modifiers) {
            output->Append(" and ");
         }   
         else {
            output->Append(", together with ");
            modifiers = true;
         }
         output->Append(ConsoleModifiers::Control.ToString());
      }
      if ((input.Modifiers & ConsoleModifiers::Shift) == ConsoleModifiers::Shift)
      {
         if (modifiers) {
            output->Append(" and ");
         }   
         else {
            output->Append(", together with ");
            modifiers = true;
         }
         output->Append(ConsoleModifiers::Shift.ToString());
      }
      output->Append(".");                  
      Console::WriteLine(output->ToString());
      Console::WriteLine();
   } while (input.Key != ConsoleKey::Escape);
}
// The output from a sample console session might appear as follows:
//       Press a key, along with Alt, Ctrl, or Shift.
//       Press Esc to exit.
//       You pressed D.
//       
//       Press a key, along with Alt, Ctrl, or Shift.
//       Press Esc to exit.
//       You pressed X, along with Shift.
//       
//       Press a key, along with Alt, Ctrl, or Shift.
//       Press Esc to exit.
//       You pressed L, along with Control and Shift.
//       
//       Press a key, along with Alt, Ctrl, or Shift.
//       Press Esc to exit.
//       You pressed P, along with Alt and Control and Shift.
//       
//       Press a key, along with Alt, Ctrl, or Shift.
//       Press Esc to exit.
//       You pressed Escape.

using System;
using System.Text;

public class ConsoleKeyExample
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      ConsoleKeyInfo input;
      do {
         Console.WriteLine("Press a key, together with Alt, Ctrl, or Shift.");
         Console.WriteLine("Press Esc to exit.");
         input = Console.ReadKey(true);

         StringBuilder output = new StringBuilder(
                       String.Format("You pressed {0}", input.Key.ToString()));
         bool modifiers = false;

         if (input.Modifiers.HasFlag(ConsoleModifiers.Alt)) {
            output.Append(", together with " + ConsoleModifiers.Alt.ToString());
            modifiers = true;
         }
         if (input.Modifiers.HasFlag(ConsoleModifiers.Control))
         {
            if (modifiers) {
               output.Append(" and ");
            }
            else {
               output.Append(", together with ");
               modifiers = true;
            }
            output.Append(ConsoleModifiers.Control.ToString());
         }
         if (input.Modifiers.HasFlag(ConsoleModifiers.Shift))
         {
            if (modifiers) {
               output.Append(" and ");
            }
            else {
               output.Append(", together with ");
               modifiers = true;
            }
            output.Append(ConsoleModifiers.Shift.ToString());
         }
         output.Append(".");
         Console.WriteLine(output.ToString());
         Console.WriteLine();
      } while (input.Key != ConsoleKey.Escape);
   }
}
// The output from a sample console session might appear as follows:
//       Press a key, together with Alt, Ctrl, or Shift.
//       Press Esc to exit.
//       You pressed D.
//
//       Press a key, together with Alt, Ctrl, or Shift.
//       Press Esc to exit.
//       You pressed X, together with Shift.
//
//       Press a key, together with Alt, Ctrl, or Shift.
//       Press Esc to exit.
//       You pressed L, together with Control and Shift.
//
//       Press a key, together with Alt, Ctrl, or Shift.
//       Press Esc to exit.
//       You pressed P, together with Alt and Control and Shift.
//
//       Press a key, together with Alt, Ctrl, or Shift.
//       Press Esc to exit.
//       You pressed Escape.

open System
open System.Text

let mutable input = Unchecked.defaultof<ConsoleKeyInfo>

while input.Key <> ConsoleKey.Escape do
    printfn "Press a key, together with Alt, Ctrl, or Shift."
    printfn "Press Esc to exit."
    input <- Console.ReadKey true

    let output = StringBuilder $"You pressed {input.Key}"
    let mutable modifiers = false

    if input.Modifiers &&& ConsoleModifiers.Alt = ConsoleModifiers.Alt then
        output.Append ", together with {ConsoleModifiers.Alt}" |> ignore
        modifiers <- true

    if input.Modifiers &&& ConsoleModifiers.Control = ConsoleModifiers.Control then
        if modifiers then
            output.Append " and " |> ignore
    else
        output.Append ", together with " |> ignore
        modifiers <- true
        output.Append(string ConsoleModifiers.Control) |> ignore

    if input.Modifiers &&& ConsoleModifiers.Shift = ConsoleModifiers.Shift then
        if modifiers then
            output.Append " and " |> ignore
        else
            output.Append ", together with " |> ignore
            modifiers <- true
        output.Append(string ConsoleModifiers.Shift) |> ignore
    output.Append "." |> ignore
    
    printfn $"{output}\n"


// The output from a sample console session might appear as follows:
//       Press a key, along with Alt, Ctrl, or Shift.
//       Press Esc to exit.
//       You pressed D.
//
//       Press a key, along with Alt, Ctrl, or Shift.
//       Press Esc to exit.
//       You pressed X, along with Shift.
//
//       Press a key, along with Alt, Ctrl, or Shift.
//       Press Esc to exit.
//       You pressed L, along with Control and Shift.
//
//       Press a key, along with Alt, Ctrl, or Shift.
//       Press Esc to exit.
//       You pressed P, along with Alt and Control and Shift.
//
//       Press a key, along with Alt, Ctrl, or Shift.
//       Press Esc to exit.
//       You pressed Escape.

Imports System.Text

Module ConsoleKeyExample

   Public Sub Main()
      Dim input As ConsoleKeyInfo
      Do 
         Console.WriteLine("Press a key, together with Alt, Ctrl, or Shift.")
         Console.WriteLine("Press Esc to exit.")
         input = Console.ReadKey(True)

         Dim output As New StringBuilder(String.Format("You pressed {0}", input.Key.ToString()))
         Dim modifiers As Boolean

         If (input.Modifiers And ConsoleModifiers.Alt) = ConsoleModifiers.Alt Then
            output.Append(", together with " + ConsoleModifiers.Alt.ToString())
            modifiers = True
         End If
         If (input.Modifiers And ConsoleModifiers.Control) = ConsoleModifiers.Control Then
            If modifiers Then
               output.Append(" and ")
            Else
               output.Append(", together with ")
               modifiers = True
            End If
            output.Append(ConsoleModifiers.Control.ToString)
         End If
         If (input.Modifiers And ConsoleModifiers.Shift) = ConsoleModifiers.Shift Then
            If modifiers Then
               output.Append(" and ")
            Else
               output.Append(", together with ")
            End If
            output.Append(ConsoleModifiers.Shift.ToString)
         End If
         output.Append(".")                  
         Console.WriteLine(output.ToString())
         Console.WriteLine()
      Loop While input.Key <> ConsoleKey.Escape        
   End Sub
End Module
' The output from a sample console session might appear as follows:
'       Press a key, along with Alt, Ctrl, or Shift.
'       Press Esc to exit.
'       You pressed D.
'       
'       Press a key, along with Alt, Ctrl, or Shift.
'       Press Esc to exit.
'       You pressed X, along with Shift.
'       
'       Press a key, along with Alt, Ctrl, or Shift.
'       Press Esc to exit.
'       You pressed L, along with Control and Shift.
'       
'       Press a key, along with Alt, Ctrl, or Shift.
'       Press Esc to exit.
'       You pressed P, along with Alt and Control and Shift.
'       
'       Press a key, along with Alt, Ctrl, or Shift.
'       Press Esc to exit.
'       You pressed Escape.

Remarks

The ConsoleKey enumeration is typically used in the nfo structure, which is returned by the Console.ReadKey method to indicate which key on the console has been pressed.

Applies to

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