DataTableReaderは、1 つ以上のDataTable オブジェクトの内容を、1 つ以上の読み取り専用の順方向専用の結果セットの形式で取得します。
DataTableReaderは、CreateDataReader メソッドを使用して作成された場合、複数の結果セットを含む場合があります。 複数の結果セットがある場合、 NextResult メソッドはカーソルを次の結果セットに進めます。 これは一方向に進むプロセスです。 前の結果セットに戻ることはできません。
例
次の例では、 TestConstructor メソッドによって 2 つの DataTable インスタンスが作成されます。
DataTableReader クラスのこのコンストラクターを示すために、サンプルでは、2 つの DataTable を含む配列に基づいて新しい DataTableReader を作成し、単純な操作を実行して、最初の数列の内容をコンソール ウィンドウに出力します。
static void TestConstructor()
{
// Create two data adapters, one for each of the two
// DataTables to be filled.
DataTable customerDataTable = GetCustomers();
DataTable productDataTable = GetProducts();
// Create the new DataTableReader.
using (DataTableReader reader = new(
new DataTable[] { customerDataTable, productDataTable }))
{
// Print the contents of each of the result sets.
do
{
PrintColumns(reader);
} while (reader.NextResult());
}
Console.WriteLine("Press Enter to finish.");
Console.ReadLine();
}
static DataTable GetCustomers()
{
// Create sample Customers table, in order
// to demonstrate the behavior of the DataTableReader.
DataTable table = new();
// Create two columns, ID and Name.
DataColumn idColumn = table.Columns.Add("ID", typeof(int));
table.Columns.Add("Name", typeof(string));
// Set the ID column as the primary key column.
table.PrimaryKey = new DataColumn[] { idColumn };
table.Rows.Add(new object[] { 1, "Mary" });
table.Rows.Add(new object[] { 2, "Andy" });
table.Rows.Add(new object[] { 3, "Peter" });
table.Rows.Add(new object[] { 4, "Russ" });
return table;
}
static DataTable GetProducts()
{
// Create sample Products table, in order
// to demonstrate the behavior of the DataTableReader.
DataTable table = new();
// Create two columns, ID and Name.
DataColumn idColumn = table.Columns.Add("ID", typeof(int));
table.Columns.Add("Name", typeof(string));
// Set the ID column as the primary key column.
table.PrimaryKey = new DataColumn[] { idColumn };
table.Rows.Add(new object[] { 1, "Wireless Network Card" });
table.Rows.Add(new object[] { 2, "Hard Drive" });
table.Rows.Add(new object[] { 3, "Monitor" });
table.Rows.Add(new object[] { 4, "CPU" });
return table;
}
static void PrintColumns(DataTableReader reader)
{
// Loop through all the rows in the DataTableReader
while (reader.Read())
{
for (var i = 0; i < reader.FieldCount; i++)
{
Console.Write(reader[i] + " ");
}
Console.WriteLine();
}
}
Private Sub TestConstructor()
' Create two data adapters, one for each of the two
' DataTables to be filled.
Dim customerDataTable As DataTable = GetCustomers()
Dim productDataTable As DataTable = GetProducts()
' Create the new DataTableReader.
Using reader As New DataTableReader( _
New DataTable() {customerDataTable, productDataTable})
' Print the contents of each of the result sets.
Do
PrintColumns(reader)
Loop While reader.NextResult()
End Using
Console.WriteLine("Press Enter to finish.")
Console.ReadLine()
End Sub
Private Function GetCustomers() As DataTable
' Create sample Customers table, in order
' to demonstrate the behavior of the DataTableReader.
Dim table As New DataTable
' Create two columns, ID and Name.
Dim idColumn As DataColumn = table.Columns.Add("ID", GetType(Integer))
table.Columns.Add("Name", GetType(String))
' Set the ID column as the primary key column.
table.PrimaryKey = New DataColumn() {idColumn}
table.Rows.Add(New Object() {1, "Mary"})
table.Rows.Add(New Object() {2, "Andy"})
table.Rows.Add(New Object() {3, "Peter"})
table.Rows.Add(New Object() {4, "Russ"})
Return table
End Function
Private Function GetProducts() As DataTable
' Create sample Products table, in order
' to demonstrate the behavior of the DataTableReader.
Dim table As New DataTable
' Create two columns, ID and Name.
Dim idColumn As DataColumn = table.Columns.Add("ID", GetType(Integer))
table.Columns.Add("Name", GetType(String))
' Set the ID column as the primary key column.
table.PrimaryKey = New DataColumn() {idColumn}
table.Rows.Add(New Object() {1, "Wireless Network Card"})
table.Rows.Add(New Object() {2, "Hard Drive"})
table.Rows.Add(New Object() {3, "Monitor"})
table.Rows.Add(New Object() {4, "CPU"})
Return table
End Function
Private Sub PrintColumns( _
ByVal reader As DataTableReader)
' Loop through all the rows in the DataTableReader.
Do While reader.Read()
For i As Integer = 0 To reader.FieldCount - 1
Console.Write(reader(i).ToString() & " ")
Next
Console.WriteLine()
Loop
End Sub