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Visual FoxPro System Events (API Library Construction)

In this table, each Visual FoxPro event is listed along with the layout of its event record fields and a description of when the event occurs.

Event

EventRec Fields

Description

nullEvent

what = nullEvent where.h = horizontal mouse location where.v = vertical mouse location when = ticks since startup

Occurs when no other events are pending. This is the most frequently occurring event and, for performance reasons, should be used sparingly.

mouseDownEvent

what = mouseDownEvent where.h = horizontal mouse location where.v = vertical mouse location mbState = left mouse button when = ticks since startup

Occurs whenever the left mouse button is pressed. Trap for the mouseDownEvent and use this in combination with the where point and _FindWindow function to see if the user clicked on the close menu box or on other parts of a window. (A closeEvent is not generated when you click on the close menu box of a window.)

keyDownEvent

what = keyDownEvent where.h = horizontal mouse location where.v = vertical mouse location message = key code (see Appendix A) modifier = modifier key when = ticks since startup

Occurs whenever a key is pressed on the keyboard or whenever the keyboard buffer is played.

deactivateEvent

what = deactivateEvent where.h = horizontal mouse location where.v = vertical mouse location message = WHANDLE to window when = ticks since startup

Occurs whenever a window becomes deactivated by clicking on the close menu box, activating another window or using the DEACTIVATE WINDOW command. A deactivateEvent is usually followed by an activateEvent.

activateEvent

what = activateEvent where.h = horizontal mouse location where.v = vertical mouse location message = WHANDLE to window when = ticks since startup

Occurs whenever a window is activated. This includes system and user windows as well as dialogs, so it is suggested that whenever you receive this type of event, you check to see if it pertains to your window. An activateEvent is usually preceded by a deactivateEvent.

menuHitEvent

what = menuHitEvent misc = MENUID misc2 = BAR # when = ticks since startup modifier = modifier key

Occurs when a user makes a selection from a menu-type item. Menu-type items include menus, popups and scrollable lists. Because menuHitEvents occur very often, it is best to use the _OnSelection function to do a certain task upon a menu selection so you can eliminate a lot of extra event checking.

closeEvent

what = closeEvent message = WHANDLE to window when = ticks since startup

Occurs when a window is removed from memory with the RELEASE WINDOW command or by exiting Visual FoxPro. To check if a user closed a window by clicking on the close menu box, check for a mouseDownEvent.

hideEvent

what = hideEvent when = ticks since startup

Occurs when a window is hidden with the HIDE WINDOW command.

showEvent

what = showEvent when = ticks since startup

Occurs when a window is shown with the SHOW WINDOW command.

hotkeyEvent

what = hotkeyEvent where.h = horizontal mouse location where.v = vertical mouse location message = key code (see FoxPro Key Codes chapter) modifier = modifier key when = ticks since startup

Occurs when the user presses a key that has actions assigned to it with the ON KEY LABEL command.

sizeEvent

what = sizeEvent when = ticks since startup

Occurs only when a ZOOM WINDOW or SIZE WINDOW command is issued. To check for an instance of a user clicking on the size control of a window, check for a mouseDownEvent.

zoomEvent

what = zoomEvent when = ticks since startup

Occurs only when the ZOOM WINDOW command is executed. To check for the instance of a user clicking on the zoom control, check for a mouseDownEvent.

See Also

Concepts

API Library Routines A-Z

Reference

Visual FoxPro Key Codes (API Library Construction)

Activate Event (Visual FoxPro)

Other Resources

API Library Routines by Category