Handles 

Declares that a procedure handles a specified event.

proceduredeclaration Handles eventlist

Parts

• proceduredeclaration
  The Sub procedure declaration for the procedure that will handle the event.

• eventlist
  List of the events for proceduredeclaration to handle. The events must be raised by either the base class for the current class, or by an object declared using the WithEvents keyword.

Remarks

Use the Handles keyword at the end of a procedure declaration to cause it to handle events raised by an object variable declared using the WithEvents keyword. The Handles keyword can also be used in a derived class to handle events from a base class.

The signature of the procedure must match the signatures of each event in eventlist.

The Handles keyword and the AddHandler statement both allow you to specify that particular procedures handle particular events, but there are differences. Use the Handles keyword when defining a procedure to specify that it handles a particular event. The AddHandler statement connects procedures to events at run time. For more information, see AddHandler Statement.

For custom events, the application invokes the event's AddHandler accessor when it adds the procedure as an event handler. For more information on custom events, see Event Statement.

Example

Public Class ContainerClass
    ' Module or class level declaration.
    WithEvents Obj As New Class1

    Public Class Class1
        ' Declare an event.
        Public Event Ev_Event()
        Sub CauseSomeEvent()
            ' Raise an event.
            RaiseEvent Ev_Event()
        End Sub
    End Class

    Sub EventHandler() Handles Obj.Ev_Event
        ' Handle the event.
        MsgBox("EventHandler caught event.")
    End Sub

    ' Call the TestEvents procedure from an instance of the ContainerClass 
    ' class to test the Ev_Event event and the event handler.
    Public Sub TestEvents()
        Obj.CauseSomeEvent()
    End Sub
End Class

The following example demonstrates how a derived class can use the Handles statement to handle an event from a base class.

Public Class BaseClass
    ' Declare an event.
    Event Ev1()
End Class
Class DerivedClass
    Inherits BaseClass
    Sub TestEvents() Handles MyBase.Ev1
        ' Add code to handle this event.
    End Sub
End Class

See Also

Reference

WithEvents
AddHandler Statement
RemoveHandler Statement
Event Statement
RaiseEvent Statement

Concepts

Events and Event Handlers