次の方法で共有


pointers_to_members

 

The new home for Visual Studio documentation is Visual Studio 2017 Documentation on docs.microsoft.com.

The latest version of this topic can be found at pointers_to_members. C++ Specific

Specifies whether a pointer to a class member can be declared before its associated class definition and is used to control the pointer size and the code required to interpret the pointer.

Syntax

  
#pragma pointers_to_members
( pointer-declaration, [most-general-representation] )  

Remarks

You can place a pointers_to_members pragma in your source file as an alternative to using the /vmx compiler options or the inheritance keywords.

The pointer-declaration argument specifies whether you have declared a pointer to a member before or after the associated function definition. The pointer-declaration argument is one of the following two symbols:

Argument Comments
full_generality Generates safe, sometimes nonoptimal code. You use full_generality if any pointer to a member is declared before the associated class definition. This argument always uses the pointer representation specified by the most-general-representation argument. Equivalent to /vmg.
best_case Generates safe, optimal code using best-case representation for all pointers to members. Requires defining the class before declaring a pointer to a member of the class. The default is best_case.

The most-general-representation argument specifies the smallest pointer representation that the compiler can safely use to reference any pointer to a member of a class in a translation unit. The argument can be one of the following:

Argument Comments
single_inheritance The most general representation is single-inheritance, pointer to a member function. Causes an error if the inheritance model of a class definition for which a pointer to a member is declared is ever either multiple or virtual.
multiple_inheritance The most general representation is multiple-inheritance, pointer to a member function. Causes an error if the inheritance model of a class definition for which a pointer to a member is declared is virtual.
virtual_inheritance The most general representation is virtual-inheritance, pointer to a member function. Never causes an error. This is the default argument when #pragma pointers_to_members(full_generality) is used.

Warning

We advise you to put the pointers_to_members pragma only in the source code file that you want to affect, and only after any #include directives. This practice lessens the risk that the pragma will affect other files, and that you will accidently specify multiple definitions for the same variable, function, or class name.

Example

//   Specify single-inheritance only  
#pragma pointers_to_members
( full_generality, single_inheritance )  

END C++ Specific

See Also

Pragma Directives and the __Pragma Keyword