Copy or clone work items and more

[アーティクル]
08/17/2023

TFS 2018

There are two types of copy functions you can use. The first is to copy or duplicate a single work item, referred to as copy or clone.

The second function is to copy a multi-selected list of work items to the clipboard, referred to as copy as HTML or copy to clipboard.

Tip

You can't copy or clone linked work items at this time. For more information, see the Azure Boards FAQs.

Note

The images you see from your web portal may differ from the images you see in this article. These differences result from updates made to your on-premises Azure DevOps. However, the basic functionality available to you remains the same unless explicitly mentioned.

Prerequisites

You must be added to a project.
To view or modify work items, you must have your View work items in this node and Edit work items in this node permissions set to Allow. By default, the Contributors group has this permission set. For more information, see Set permissions and access for work tracking.
To add new tags to add to work items, you must have Basic access or higher and have the project-level Create new tag definition permissions set to Allow. By default, the Contributors group has this permission set. Even if the permission is explicitly set for a Stakeholder, they don't have permission to add new tags, as they're prohibited through their access level. For more information, see Stakeholder access quick reference.
All project members, even members in the Readers group, can send emails containing work items.

Copy or clone a work item

Copy a work item when you want to create a new work item that's a duplicate of an existing one. When you copy a work item, you create a new work item with a new ID, but the fields of the new work item are prepopulated with the same values as the original work item. You can then modify the fields of the new work item as needed. A related link to the original work item gets created and any parent link is copied over. No history or attachments are copied over from the original work item.

Clone a work item when you want to create an exact copy of an existing work item, including all the fields and attachments, but with a new ID. Cloning is useful when you want to create a new work item that's the same as an existing one, with no field modifications needed.

In other words, copy a work item to create a new work item with prepopulated values that you can adjust, and clone a work item to create an exact copy.

Note

Some fields might get copied, depending on the on-premises version you're working with and how you customized your work item types. If the work item type of the work item that you clone has no state transition rule that says to clear the Closed By field when the State is New or Active, then that field gets copied. The current system out-of-box templates have this rule defined, which was added to TFS 2018 and later versions.

From the web portal, open the work item you want to copy or clone, open the … context menu, and choose Create copy of work item.
Choose the project and work item type if different from the copied work item. Optionally change the Title and provide more details. To link the copied work item as a Related link type and maintain all other links (related links and external links) included in the copied work item, check the Include existing links checkbox.
Select OK.
In the work item form that opens, update other fields as needed. All work items start in the New state.

Tip

Copied or cloned work items always have an ID that is greater than the work items from which they were copied or cloned.

Copy a list of work items

You can copy an HTML formatted table of selected items from either a backlog page or query results list. Then, you can send an email of this list using your choice of email client, or paste the list into a Word document, Excel spreadsheet, or other application.

Note

The data copied with Copy as HTML is the same as that copied when you select Email selected work items. If you don't have an SMTP server configured, you can work around this by using Copy as HTML. For on-premises Azure DevOps, all email actions require an SMTP server to be configured.

From the web portal, open a backlog or query results page, and multi-select the work items you want to copy to the clipboard.
Open the … context menu of one of the selected work items, and then choose Copy to clipboard or Copy as HTML.

Here we multi-select from the product backlog and choose Copy to clipboard.

Paste the contents into your email client

Paste the contents of the clipboard into your email client or other application. To open a linked work item, requires users to have read access to the project or area node for those work items.

The formatted table contains a link to each work item included in your selected results list. A link to a query that opens only those work items selected is also provided.

Copy as HTML paste results