ProtocolType 列挙体

[アーティクル]
03/28/2008

Socket クラスがサポートするプロトコルを指定します。

<Serializable>
Public Enum ProtocolType
[C#]
[Serializable]
public enum ProtocolType
[C++]
[Serializable]
__value public enum ProtocolType
[JScript]
public
   Serializable
enum ProtocolType

解説

Socket クラスは ProtocolType 列挙体を使用して、必要なプロトコルを Windows Socket API に示します。要求されたプロトコルの低レベルドライバソフトウェアは、 Socket を正常に作成するためにコンピュータに存在している必要があります。

メンバ

メンバ名	説明
Ggp .NET Compact Framework でもサポート。	ゲートウェイ間プロトコル。
Icmp .NET Compact Framework でもサポート。	インターネットコントロールメッセージプロトコル。
Idp .NET Compact Framework でもサポート。	IDP プロトコル。
Igmp .NET Compact Framework でもサポート。	インターネットグループ管理プロトコル。
IP .NET Compact Framework でもサポート。	インターネットプロトコル。
IPv6
Ipx .NET Compact Framework でもサポート。	IPX プロトコル。
ND .NET Compact Framework でもサポート。	Net Disk プロトコル (非公式)。
Pup .NET Compact Framework でもサポート。	PUP プロトコル。
Raw .NET Compact Framework でもサポート。	Raw UP パケットプロトコル。
Spx .NET Compact Framework でもサポート。	SPX プロトコル。
SpxII .NET Compact Framework でもサポート。	SPX Version 2 プロトコル。
Tcp .NET Compact Framework でもサポート。	伝送制御プロトコル。
Udp .NET Compact Framework でもサポート。	ユーザーデータグラムプロトコル。
Unknown .NET Compact Framework でもサポート。	未確認のプロトコル。
Unspecified .NET Compact Framework でもサポート。	指定されていないプロトコル。

使用例

[Visual Basic, C#, C++] ProtocolType を使用して Socket をインスタンス化する方法を次の例に示します。

 
Imports System
Imports System.Text
Imports System.IO
Imports System.Net
Imports System.Net.Sockets

 _

Public Class Sample
   
   
   Public Shared Function DoSocketGet(server As String) As String
      'Set up variables and String to write to the server.
    Dim ASCII As Encoding = Encoding.ASCII
    Dim [Get] As String = "GET / HTTP/1.1" + ControlChars.Lf + ControlChars.NewLine + "Host: " + server + ControlChars.Lf + ControlChars.NewLine + "Connection: Close" + ControlChars.Lf + ControlChars.NewLine + ControlChars.Lf + ControlChars.NewLine
    Dim ByteGet As [Byte]() = ASCII.GetBytes([Get])
    Dim RecvBytes(256) As [Byte]
    Dim strRetPage As [String] = Nothing


      
      ' IPAddress and IPEndPoint represent the endpoint that will
      '   receive the request.
      ' Get first IPAddress in list return by DNS.
      Try

 

         ' Define those variables to be evaluated in the next for loop and 
         ' then used to connect to the server. These variables are defined
         ' outside the for loop to make them accessible there after.
         Dim s As Socket = Nothing
         Dim hostEndPoint As IPEndPoint
         Dim hostAddress As IPAddress = Nothing
         Dim conPort As Integer = 80
         
         ' Get DNS host information.
         Dim hostInfo As IPHostEntry = Dns.Resolve(server)
         ' Get the DNS IP addresses associated with the host.
         Dim IPaddresses As IPAddress() = hostInfo.AddressList
         
         ' Evaluate the socket and receiving host IPAddress and IPEndPoint. 
      Dim index As Integer = 0
      For index = 0 To IPaddresses.Length - 1
        hostAddress = IPaddresses(index)
        hostEndPoint = New IPEndPoint(hostAddress, conPort)


        ' Creates the Socket to send data over a TCP connection.
        s = New Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp)


        ' Connect to the host using its IPEndPoint.
        s.Connect(hostEndPoint)

        If Not s.Connected Then
          ' Connection failed, try next IPaddress.
          strRetPage = "Unable to connect to host"
          s = Nothing
          GoTo ContinueFor1
        End If


        ' Sent the GET request to the host.
        s.Send(ByteGet, ByteGet.Length, 0)


ContinueFor1:
      Next index  ' End of the for loop.
      



      ' Receive the host home page content and loop until all the data is received.

      'Dim bytes As Int32 = s.Receive(RecvBytes, RecvBytes.Length, 0)
      Dim bytes As Int32 = s.Receive(RecvBytes, RecvBytes.Length, 0)

      strRetPage = "Default HTML page on " + server + ":\r\n"
      strRetPage = "Default HTML page on " + server + ":" + ControlChars.Lf + ControlChars.NewLine

      Dim i As Integer

      While bytes > 0

        bytes = s.Receive(RecvBytes, RecvBytes.Length, 0)

        strRetPage = strRetPage + ASCII.GetString(RecvBytes, 0, bytes)

      End While


      ' End of the try block.
    Catch e As SocketException
         Console.WriteLine("SocketException caught!!!")
         Console.WriteLine(("Source : " + e.Source))
         Console.WriteLine(("Message : " + e.Message))
      Catch e As ArgumentNullException
         Console.WriteLine("ArgumentNullException caught!!!")
         Console.WriteLine(("Source : " + e.Source))
         Console.WriteLine(("Message : " + e.Message))
      Catch e As NullReferenceException
         Console.WriteLine("NullReferenceException caught!!!")
         Console.WriteLine(("Source : " + e.Source))
         Console.WriteLine(("Message : " + e.Message))
      Catch e As Exception
         Console.WriteLine("Exception caught!!!")
         Console.WriteLine(("Source : " + e.Source))
         Console.WriteLine(("Message : " + e.Message))
      End Try
      
      Return strRetPage
   End Function 'DoSocketGet
    
   Public Shared Sub Main()
    Console.WriteLine(DoSocketGet("localhost"))
   End Sub 'Main
End Class 'Sample

[C#] 
using System;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;

public class Sample
{

  public static string DoSocketGet(string server) 
  {
    //Set up variables and String to write to the server.
    Encoding ASCII = Encoding.ASCII;
    string Get = "GET / HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: " + server + 
                 "\r\nConnection: Close\r\n\r\n";
    Byte[] ByteGet = ASCII.GetBytes(Get);
    Byte[] RecvBytes = new Byte[256];
    String strRetPage = null;


    // IPAddress and IPEndPoint represent the endpoint that will
    //   receive the request.
    // Get first IPAddress in list return by DNS.


    try
    {


      // Define those variables to be evaluated in the next for loop and 
      // then used to connect to the server. These variables are defined
      // outside the for loop to make them accessible there after.
      Socket s = null;
      IPEndPoint hostEndPoint;
      IPAddress hostAddress = null;
      int conPort = 80;

      // Get DNS host information.
      IPHostEntry hostInfo = Dns.Resolve(server);
      // Get the DNS IP addresses associated with the host.
      IPAddress[] IPaddresses = hostInfo.AddressList;

      // Evaluate the socket and receiving host IPAddress and IPEndPoint. 
      for (int index=0; index<IPaddresses.Length; index++)
      {
        hostAddress = IPaddresses[index];
        hostEndPoint = new IPEndPoint(hostAddress, conPort);


        // Creates the Socket to send data over a TCP connection.
        s = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp );


 
        // Connect to the host using its IPEndPoint.
        s.Connect(hostEndPoint);

        if (!s.Connected)
        {
          // Connection failed, try next IPaddress.
          strRetPage = "Unable to connect to host";
          s = null;
          continue;
        }

        // Sent the GET request to the host.
        s.Send(ByteGet, ByteGet.Length, 0);


      } // End of the for loop.      


 
      // Receive the host home page content and loop until all the data is received.
      Int32 bytes = s.Receive(RecvBytes, RecvBytes.Length, 0);
      strRetPage = "Default HTML page on " + server + ":\r\n";
      strRetPage = strRetPage + ASCII.GetString(RecvBytes, 0, bytes);
 
      while (bytes > 0)
      {
        bytes = s.Receive(RecvBytes, RecvBytes.Length, 0);
        strRetPage = strRetPage + ASCII.GetString(RecvBytes, 0, bytes);
      }

    
    } // End of the try block.
    
    catch(SocketException e) 
    {
      Console.WriteLine("SocketException caught!!!");
      Console.WriteLine("Source : " + e.Source);
      Console.WriteLine("Message : " + e.Message);
    }
    catch(ArgumentNullException e)
    {
      Console.WriteLine("ArgumentNullException caught!!!");
      Console.WriteLine("Source : " + e.Source);
      Console.WriteLine("Message : " + e.Message);
    }
    catch(NullReferenceException e)
    {
      Console.WriteLine("NullReferenceException caught!!!");
      Console.WriteLine("Source : " + e.Source);
      Console.WriteLine("Message : " + e.Message);
    }
    catch(Exception e)
    {
      Console.WriteLine("Exception caught!!!");
      Console.WriteLine("Source : " + e.Source);
      Console.WriteLine("Message : " + e.Message);
    }
    
    return strRetPage;

}
   public static void Main()
   {
      Console.WriteLine(DoSocketGet("localhost"));
   }
 }

[C++] 
#using <mscorlib.dll>
#using <System.dll>

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Text;
using namespace System::IO;
using namespace System::Net;
using namespace System::Net::Sockets;

String *DoSocketGet(String *server) 
{
   //Set up variables and String to write to the server.
   Encoding *ASCII = Encoding::ASCII;
   String *Get = "GET / HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: ";
   Get->Concat(server, "\r\nConnection: Close\r\n\r\n");
   Byte ByteGet[] = ASCII->GetBytes(Get);
   Byte RecvBytes[] = new Byte[256];
   String *strRetPage = 0;

   // IPAddress and IPEndPoint represent the endpoint that will
   //   receive the request.
   // Get first IPAddress in list return by DNS.

   try
   {
      // Define those variables to be evaluated in the next for loop and 
      // then used to connect to the server. These variables are defined
      // outside the for loop to make them accessible there after.
      Socket *s = 0;
      IPEndPoint *hostEndPoint;
      IPAddress *hostAddress = 0;
      int conPort = 80;

      // Get DNS host information.
      IPHostEntry *hostInfo = Dns::Resolve(server);
      // Get the DNS IP addresses associated with the host.
      IPAddress *IPaddresses[] = hostInfo->AddressList;

      // Evaluate the socket and receiving host IPAddress and IPEndPoint. 
      for (int index=0; index<IPaddresses->Length; index++)
      {
         hostAddress = IPaddresses[index];
         hostEndPoint = new IPEndPoint(hostAddress, conPort);


         // Creates the Socket to send data over a TCP connection.
         s = new Socket(AddressFamily::InterNetwork, SocketType::Stream, ProtocolType::Tcp );



         // Connect to the host using its IPEndPoint.
         s->Connect(hostEndPoint);

         if (!s->Connected)
         {
            // Connection failed, try next IPaddress.
            strRetPage = "Unable to connect to host";
            s = 0;
            continue;
         }

         // Sent the GET request to the host.
         s->Send(ByteGet, ByteGet->Length, SocketFlags::None);


      } // End of the for loop.      



      // Receive the host home page content and loop until all the data is received.
      Int32 bytes = s->Receive(RecvBytes, RecvBytes->Length, SocketFlags::None);
      strRetPage = "Default HTML page on ";
      strRetPage->Concat(server, ":\r\n", ASCII->GetString(RecvBytes, 0, bytes));

      while (bytes > 0)
      {
         bytes = s->Receive(RecvBytes, RecvBytes->Length, SocketFlags::None);
         strRetPage->Concat(ASCII->GetString(RecvBytes, 0, bytes));
      }


   } // End of the try block.

   catch(SocketException *e) 
   {
      Console::WriteLine("SocketException caught!!!");
      Console::Write("Source : ");
      Console::WriteLine(e->Source);
      Console::Write("Message : ");
      Console::WriteLine(e->Message);
   }
   catch(ArgumentNullException *e)
   {
      Console::WriteLine("ArgumentNULLException caught!!!");
      Console::Write("Source : ");
      Console::WriteLine(e->Source);
      Console::Write("Message : ");
      Console::WriteLine(e->Message);
   }
   catch(NullReferenceException *e)
   {
      Console::WriteLine("NULLReferenceException caught!!!");
      Console::Write("Source : ");
      Console::WriteLine(e->Source);
      Console::Write("Message : ");
      Console::WriteLine(e->Message);
   }
   catch(Exception *e)
   {
      Console::WriteLine("Exception caught!!!");
      Console::Write("Source : ");
      Console::WriteLine(e->Source);
      Console::Write("Message : ");
      Console::WriteLine(e->Message);
   }

   return strRetPage;
}

int main()
{
   Console::WriteLine(DoSocketGet("localhost"));
}

[JScript] JScript のサンプルはありません。Visual Basic、C#、および C++ のサンプルを表示するには、このページの左上隅にある言語のフィルタボタンをクリックします。

必要条件

名前空間: System.Net.Sockets

プラットフォーム: Windows 98, Windows NT 4.0, Windows Millennium Edition, Windows 2000, Windows XP Home Edition, Windows XP Professional, Windows Server 2003 ファミリ, .NET Compact Framework - Windows CE .NET

アセンブリ: System (System.dll 内)

参照

System.Net.Sockets 名前空間 | AddressFamily

次の方法で共有

ProtocolType 列挙体

解説

メンバ

使用例

必要条件

参照

その他のリソース