NotifyIcon クラス

[アーティクル]
08/14/2007

通知領域にアイコンを作成するコンポーネントを指定します。このクラスは継承できません。

名前空間: System.Windows.Forms
アセンブリ: System.Windows.Forms (system.windows.forms.dll 内)

構文

'宣言
Public NotInheritable Class NotifyIcon
    Inherits Component
'使用
Dim instance As NotifyIcon

public sealed class NotifyIcon : Component

public ref class NotifyIcon sealed : public Component

public final class NotifyIcon extends Component

public final class NotifyIcon extends Component

解説

通知領域に表示されるアイコンは、ウイルス検出プログラムやボリュームコントロールなど、コンピュータのバックグラウンドで実行されているプロセスへのショートカットです。これらのプロセスは、固有のユーザーインターフェイスを持ちません。NotifyIcon クラスを使用すると、このようなプログラムを作成できます。通知領域に表示するアイコンは、Icon プロパティで定義します。アイコンのポップアップメニューは、ContextMenu でアドレス指定されます。Text プロパティには、ツールヒントテキストを設定します。アイコンを通知領域の中に表示するには、Visible プロパティを true に設定する必要があります。

使用例

NotifyIcon クラスを使用して、アプリケーションのアイコンを通知領域内に表示するコード例を次に示します。この例では、Icon、ContextMenu、Text、Visible の各プロパティを設定して、DoubleClick イベントを処理しています。[終了] 項目がある ContextMenu は、NotifyIcon.ContextMenu プロパティに割り当てられ、ユーザーがアプリケーションを終了できるようにします。DoubleClick イベントが発生すると、アプリケーションのフォームは Form.Activate メソッドを呼び出すことによってアクティブになります。

Imports System
Imports System.Drawing
Imports System.Windows.Forms

Public NotInheritable Class Form1
    Inherits System.Windows.Forms.Form

    Private contextMenu1 As System.Windows.Forms.ContextMenu
    Friend WithEvents menuItem1 As System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem
    Friend WithEvents notifyIcon1 As System.Windows.Forms.NotifyIcon
    Private components As System.ComponentModel.IContainer

    <System.STAThread()> _
    Public Shared Sub Main()
        System.Windows.Forms.Application.Run(New Form1)
    End Sub 'Main

    Public Sub New()

        Me.components = New System.ComponentModel.Container
        Me.contextMenu1 = New System.Windows.Forms.ContextMenu
        Me.menuItem1 = New System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem

        ' Initialize contextMenu1
        Me.contextMenu1.MenuItems.AddRange(New System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem() _
                            {Me.menuItem1})

        ' Initialize menuItem1
        Me.menuItem1.Index = 0
        Me.menuItem1.Text = "E&xit"

        ' Set up how the form should be displayed.
        Me.ClientSize = New System.Drawing.Size(292, 266)
        Me.Text = "Notify Icon Example"

        ' Create the NotifyIcon.
        Me.notifyIcon1 = New System.Windows.Forms.NotifyIcon(Me.components)

        ' The Icon property sets the icon that will appear
        ' in the systray for this application.
        notifyIcon1.Icon = New Icon("appicon.ico")

        ' The ContextMenu property sets the menu that will
        ' appear when the systray icon is right clicked.
        notifyIcon1.ContextMenu = Me.contextMenu1

        ' The Text property sets the text that will be displayed,
        ' in a tooltip, when the mouse hovers over the systray icon.
        notifyIcon1.Text = "Form1 (NotifyIcon example)"
        notifyIcon1.Visible = True
    End Sub 'New
    
    Protected Overloads Overrides Sub Dispose(ByVal disposing As Boolean)
        ' Clean up any components being used.
        If disposing Then
            If Not (components Is Nothing) Then
                components.Dispose()
            End If
        End If
        MyBase.Dispose(disposing)
    End Sub 'Dispose

    Private Sub notifyIcon1_DoubleClick(Sender as object, e as EventArgs) handles notifyIcon1.DoubleClick
        ' Show the form when the user double clicks on the notify icon.

        ' Set the WindowState to normal if the form is minimized.
        if (me.WindowState = FormWindowState.Minimized) then _
            me.WindowState = FormWindowState.Normal

        ' Activate the form.
        me.Activate()
    end sub

    Private Sub menuItem1_Click(Sender as object, e as EventArgs) handles menuItem1.Click
        ' Close the form, which closes the application.
        me.Close()
    end sub

End Class 'Form1

using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Windows.Forms;

public class Form1 : System.Windows.Forms.Form
{
    private System.Windows.Forms.NotifyIcon notifyIcon1;
    private System.Windows.Forms.ContextMenu contextMenu1;
    private System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem menuItem1;
    private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components;

    [STAThread]
    static void Main() 
    {
        Application.Run(new Form1());
    }

    public Form1()
    {
        this.components = new System.ComponentModel.Container();
        this.contextMenu1 = new System.Windows.Forms.ContextMenu();
        this.menuItem1 = new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem();

        // Initialize contextMenu1
        this.contextMenu1.MenuItems.AddRange(
                    new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem[] {this.menuItem1});

        // Initialize menuItem1
        this.menuItem1.Index = 0;
        this.menuItem1.Text = "E&xit";
        this.menuItem1.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.menuItem1_Click);

        // Set up how the form should be displayed.
        this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(292, 266);
        this.Text = "Notify Icon Example";

        // Create the NotifyIcon.
        this.notifyIcon1 = new System.Windows.Forms.NotifyIcon(this.components);

        // The Icon property sets the icon that will appear
        // in the systray for this application.
        notifyIcon1.Icon = new Icon("appicon.ico");

        // The ContextMenu property sets the menu that will
        // appear when the systray icon is right clicked.
        notifyIcon1.ContextMenu = this.contextMenu1;

        // The Text property sets the text that will be displayed,
        // in a tooltip, when the mouse hovers over the systray icon.
        notifyIcon1.Text = "Form1 (NotifyIcon example)";
        notifyIcon1.Visible = true;

        // Handle the DoubleClick event to activate the form.
        notifyIcon1.DoubleClick += new System.EventHandler(this.notifyIcon1_DoubleClick);

    }

    protected override void Dispose( bool disposing )
    {
        // Clean up any components being used.
        if( disposing )
            if (components != null)
                components.Dispose();            

        base.Dispose( disposing );
    }

    private void notifyIcon1_DoubleClick(object Sender, EventArgs e) 
    {
        // Show the form when the user double clicks on the notify icon.

        // Set the WindowState to normal if the form is minimized.
        if (this.WindowState == FormWindowState.Minimized)
            this.WindowState = FormWindowState.Normal;

        // Activate the form.
        this.Activate();
    }

    private void menuItem1_Click(object Sender, EventArgs e) {
        // Close the form, which closes the application.
        this.Close();
    }
}

#using <System.dll>
#using <System.Windows.Forms.dll>
#using <System.Drawing.dll>

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Drawing;
using namespace System::Windows::Forms;
public ref class Form1: public System::Windows::Forms::Form
{
private:
   System::Windows::Forms::NotifyIcon^ notifyIcon1;
   System::Windows::Forms::ContextMenu^ contextMenu1;
   System::Windows::Forms::MenuItem^ menuItem1;
   System::ComponentModel::IContainer^ components;

public:
   Form1()
   {
      this->components = gcnew System::ComponentModel::Container;
      this->contextMenu1 = gcnew System::Windows::Forms::ContextMenu;
      this->menuItem1 = gcnew System::Windows::Forms::MenuItem;
      
      // Initialize contextMenu1
      array<System::Windows::Forms::MenuItem^>^temp0 = {this->menuItem1};
      this->contextMenu1->MenuItems->AddRange( temp0 );
      
      // Initialize menuItem1
      this->menuItem1->Index = 0;
      this->menuItem1->Text = "E&xit";
      this->menuItem1->Click += gcnew System::EventHandler( this, &Form1::menuItem1_Click );
      
      // Set up how the form should be displayed.
      this->ClientSize = System::Drawing::Size( 292, 266 );
      this->Text = "Notify Icon Example";
      
      // Create the NotifyIcon.
      this->notifyIcon1 = gcnew System::Windows::Forms::NotifyIcon( this->components );
      
      // The Icon property sets the icon that will appear
      // in the systray for this application.
      notifyIcon1->Icon = gcnew System::Drawing::Icon( "appicon.ico" );
      
      // The ContextMenu property sets the menu that will
      // appear when the systray icon is right clicked.
      notifyIcon1->ContextMenu = this->contextMenu1;
      
      // The Text property sets the text that will be displayed,
      // in a tooltip, when the mouse hovers over the systray icon.
      notifyIcon1->Text = "Form1 (NotifyIcon example)";
      notifyIcon1->Visible = true;
      
      // Handle the DoubleClick event to activate the form.
      notifyIcon1->DoubleClick += gcnew System::EventHandler( this, &Form1::notifyIcon1_DoubleClick );
   }

protected:
   ~Form1()
   {
      if ( components != nullptr )
      {
         delete components;
      }
   }

private:
   void notifyIcon1_DoubleClick( Object^ /*Sender*/, EventArgs^ /*e*/ )
   {
      
      // Show the form when the user double clicks on the notify icon.
      // Set the WindowState to normal if the form is minimized.
      if ( this->WindowState == FormWindowState::Minimized )
            this->WindowState = FormWindowState::Normal;
      
      // Activate the form.
      this->Activate();
   }

   void menuItem1_Click( Object^ /*Sender*/, EventArgs^ /*e*/ )
   {
      
      // Close the form, which closes the application.
      this->Close();
   }

};

[STAThread]
int main()
{
   Application::Run( gcnew Form1 );
}

import System.*;
import System.Drawing.*;
import System.Windows.Forms.*;

public class Form1 extends System.Windows.Forms.Form
{
    private System.Windows.Forms.NotifyIcon notifyIcon1;
    private System.Windows.Forms.ContextMenu contextMenu1;
    private System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem menuItem1;
    private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components;

    /** @attribute STAThread()
     */
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        Application.Run(new Form1());
    } //main

    public Form1()
    {
        this.components = new System.ComponentModel.Container();
        this.contextMenu1 = new System.Windows.Forms.ContextMenu();
        this.menuItem1 = new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem();
        // Initialize contextMenu1
        this.contextMenu1.get_MenuItems().AddRange(
            new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem[] { this.menuItem1 });
        // Initialize menuItem1
        this.menuItem1.set_Index(0);
        this.menuItem1.set_Text("E&xit");
        this.menuItem1.add_Click(new System.EventHandler(this.menuItem1_Click));
        // Set up how the form should be displayed.
        this.set_ClientSize(new System.Drawing.Size(292, 266));
        this.set_Text("Notify Icon Example");
        // Create the NotifyIcon.
        this.notifyIcon1 = new System.Windows.Forms.NotifyIcon(this.components);
        // The Icon property sets the icon that will appear
        // in the systray for this application.
        notifyIcon1.set_Icon(new Icon("appicon.ico"));
        // The ContextMenu property sets the menu that will
        // appear when the systray icon is right clicked.
        notifyIcon1.set_ContextMenu(this.contextMenu1);
        // The Text property sets the text that will be displayed,
        // in a tooltip, when the mouse hovers over the systray icon.
        notifyIcon1.set_Text("Form1 (NotifyIcon example)");
        notifyIcon1.set_Visible(true);
        // Handle the DoubleClick event to activate the form.
        notifyIcon1.add_DoubleClick(
            new System.EventHandler(this.notifyIcon1_DoubleClick));
    } //Form1

    protected void Dispose(boolean disposing)
    {
        // Clean up any components being used.
        if (disposing) {
            if (components != null) {
                components.Dispose();
            }
        }

        super.Dispose(disposing);
    } //Dispose

    private void notifyIcon1_DoubleClick(Object Sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        // Show the form when the user double clicks on the notify icon.
        // Set the WindowState to normal if the form is minimized.
        if (this.get_WindowState().Equals(FormWindowState.Minimized)) {
            this.set_WindowState(FormWindowState.Normal);
        }
        // Activate the form.
        this.Activate();
    } //notifyIcon1_DoubleClick

    private void menuItem1_Click(Object Sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        // Close the form, which closes the application.
        this.Close();
    } //menuItem1_Click
} //Form1

.NET Framework のセキュリティ

UIPermission (NotifyIcon コンポーネントを作成するために必要なアクセス許可)。UIPermissionWindow.AllWindows (関連する列挙体)

継承階層

System.Object
   System.MarshalByRefObject
     System.ComponentModel.Component
      System.Windows.Forms.NotifyIcon

スレッドセーフ

この型の public static (Visual Basic では Shared) メンバはすべて、スレッドセーフです。インスタンスメンバの場合は、スレッドセーフであるとは限りません。

プラットフォーム

Windows 98, Windows 2000 SP4, Windows CE, Windows Millennium Edition, Windows Mobile for Pocket PC, Windows Mobile for Smartphone, Windows Server 2003, Windows XP Media Center Edition, Windows XP Professional x64 Edition, Windows XP SP2, Windows XP Starter Edition

開発プラットフォームの中には、.NET Framework によってサポートされていないバージョンがあります。サポートされているバージョンについては、「システム要件」を参照してください。

バージョン情報

.NET Framework

サポート対象 : 2.0、1.1、1.0

次の方法で共有

NotifyIcon クラス

構文

解説

使用例

.NET Framework のセキュリティ

継承階層

スレッドセーフ

プラットフォーム

バージョン情報

.NET Framework

参照

関連項目

その他のリソース

次の方法で共有

NotifyIcon クラス

構文

解説

使用例

.NET Framework のセキュリティ

継承階層

スレッド セーフ

プラットフォーム

バージョン情報

.NET Framework

参照

関連項目

その他のリソース

スレッドセーフ