KeyPressEventHandler デリゲート

[アーティクル]
03/28/2008

Control の KeyPress イベントを処理するメソッドを表します。

<Serializable>
Public Delegate Sub KeyPressEventHandler( _   ByVal sender As Object, _   ByVal e As KeyPressEventArgs _)
[C#]
[Serializable]
public delegate void KeyPressEventHandler(   object sender,   KeyPressEventArgs e);
[C++]
[Serializable]
public __gc __delegate void KeyPressEventHandler(   Object* sender,   KeyPressEventArgs* e);

[JScript] JScript では、.NET Framework のデリゲートを利用することができます。ただし、独自に定義することはできません。

パラメータ [Visual Basic, C#, C++]

作成するイベントハンドラは、KeyPressEventHandler クラスのデリゲート定義と同一のパラメータを持つ必要があります。

sender
イベントのソース。
e
イベントデータを格納している KeyPressEventArgs 。

解説

KeyPressEventArgs.Handled を true に設定して KeyPress イベントをキャンセルします。この結果、コントロールはキーを押す処理を行いません。

KeyPressEventHandler デリゲートを作成する場合は、イベントを処理するメソッドを識別してください。イベントをイベントハンドラに関連付けるには、デリゲートのインスタンスをイベントに追加します。デリゲートを削除しない限り、そのイベントが発生すると常にイベントハンドラが呼び出されます。デリゲートを使用したイベント処理の詳細については、「イベントとデリゲート」を参照してください。

使用例

 
Imports System
Imports System.Windows.Forms

Public Class Form1
    Inherits Form

    Public Sub New()
        ' Create a TextBox control.
        Dim tb As New TextBox()
        Me.Controls.Add(tb)
        AddHandler tb.KeyPress, AddressOf keypressed
    End Sub 'New

    Sub keypressed(ByVal o As [Object], ByVal e As KeyPressEventArgs)
        ' The keypressed method uses the KeyChar property to check 
        ' whether the ENTER key is pressed. 

        ' If the ENTER key is pressed, the Handled property is set to true, 
        ' to indicate the event is handled.

        If e.KeyChar = Microsoft.VisualBasic.ChrW(13) Then
            e.Handled = True
        End If
    End Sub 'keypressed

    Public Shared Sub Main()
        Application.Run(New Form1())
    End Sub 'Main
End Class 'Form1

[C#] 

using System;
using System.Windows.Forms;

public class Form1: Form
{
    public Form1()
    {
        // Create a TextBox control.
        TextBox tb = new TextBox();
        this.Controls.Add(tb);
        tb.KeyPress += new KeyPressEventHandler(keypressed);
    }

    void keypressed(Object o, KeyPressEventArgs e)
    {
        // The keypressed method uses the KeyChar property to check 
        // whether the ENTER key is pressed. 

        // If the ENTER key is pressed, the Handled property is set to true, 
        // to indicate the event is handled.
        if(e.KeyChar == (char)13)
            e.Handled=true;
    }

    public static void Main()
    {
        Application.Run(new Form1());
    }
}

[C++] 

#using <mscorlib.dll>
#using <System.dll>
#using <System.Windows.Forms.dll>
using namespace System;
using namespace System::Windows::Forms;

public __gc class Form1: public Form
{
public:
    Form1()
    {
        // Create a TextBox control.
        TextBox* tb = new TextBox();
        this->Controls->Add(tb);
        tb->KeyPress += new KeyPressEventHandler(this,&Form1::keypressed);
    }

    void keypressed(Object* /*o*/, KeyPressEventArgs* e)
    {
        // The keypressed method uses the KeyChar property to check 
        // whether the ENTER key is pressed. 

        // If the ENTER key is pressed, the Handled property is set to true, 
        // to indicate the event is handled.
        if(e->KeyChar == (char)13)
            e->Handled=true;
    }

};

int main()
{
    Application::Run(new Form1());
}

[Visual Basic] 
' Boolean flag used to determine when a character other than a number is entered.
Private nonNumberEntered As Boolean = False
   
   
' Handle the KeyDown event to determine the type of character entered into the control.
Private Sub textBox1_KeyDown(sender As Object, e As System.Windows.Forms.KeyEventArgs) _
     Handles textBox1.KeyDown
    ' Initialize the flag to false.
    nonNumberEntered = False
  
    ' Determine whether the keystroke is a number from the top of the keyboard.
    If e.KeyCode < Keys.D0 OrElse e.KeyCode > Keys.D9 Then
        ' Determine whether the keystroke is a number from the keypad.
        If e.KeyCode < Keys.NumPad0 OrElse e.KeyCode > Keys.NumPad9 Then
            ' Determine whether the keystroke is a backspace.
            If e.KeyCode <> Keys.Back Then
                ' A non-numerical keystroke was pressed. 
                ' Set the flag to true and evaluate in KeyPress event.
                nonNumberEntered = True
            End If
        End If
    End If
End Sub 'textBox1_KeyDown
   
   
' This event occurs after the KeyDown event and can be used 
' to prevent characters from entering the control.
Private Sub textBox1_KeyPress(sender As Object, e As System.Windows.Forms.KeyPressEventArgs) _
    Handles textBox1.KeyPress
    ' Check for the flag being set in the KeyDown event.
    If nonNumberEntered = True Then
        ' Stop the character from being entered into the control since it is non-numerical.
        e.Handled = True
    End If
End Sub 'textBox1_KeyPress
End Class 'Form1 

[C#] 
// Boolean flag used to determine when a character other than a number is entered.
private bool nonNumberEntered = false;

// Handle the KeyDown event to determine the type of character entered into the control.
private void textBox1_KeyDown(object sender, System.Windows.Forms.KeyEventArgs e)
{
    // Initialize the flag to false.
    nonNumberEntered = false;

    // Determine whether the keystroke is a number from the top of the keyboard.
    if (e.KeyCode < Keys.D0 || e.KeyCode > Keys.D9)
    {
        // Determine whether the keystroke is a number from the keypad.
        if (e.KeyCode < Keys.NumPad0 || e.KeyCode > Keys.NumPad9)
        {
            // Determine whether the keystroke is a backspace.
            if(e.KeyCode != Keys.Back)
            {
                // A non-numerical keystroke was pressed.
                // Set the flag to true and evaluate in KeyPress event.
                nonNumberEntered = true;
            }
        }
    }
}

// This event occurs after the KeyDown event and can be used to prevent
// characters from entering the control.
private void textBox1_KeyPress(object sender, System.Windows.Forms.KeyPressEventArgs e)
{
    // Check for the flag being set in the KeyDown event.
    if (nonNumberEntered == true)
    {
        // Stop the character from being entered into the control since it is non-numerical.
        e.Handled = true;
    }
}


[C++] 
// Boolean flag used to determine when a character other than a number is entered.
private:
bool nonNumberEntered;

// Handle the KeyDown event to determine the type of character entered into the control.
void textBox1_KeyDown(Object* /*sender*/, System::Windows::Forms::KeyEventArgs* e)
{
   // Initialize the flag to false.
   nonNumberEntered = false;

   // Determine whether the keystroke is a number from the top of the keyboard.
   if (e->KeyCode < Keys::D0 || e->KeyCode > Keys::D9)
   {
      // Determine whether the keystroke is a number from the keypad.
      if (e->KeyCode < Keys::NumPad0 || e->KeyCode > Keys::NumPad9)
      {
         // Determine whether the keystroke is a backspace.
         if(e->KeyCode != Keys::Back)
         {
            // A non-numerical keystroke was pressed.
            // Set the flag to true and evaluate in KeyPress event.
            nonNumberEntered = true;
         }
      }
   }
}

// This event occurs after the KeyDown event and can be used to prevent
// characters from entering the control.
void textBox1_KeyPress(Object* /*sender*/, System::Windows::Forms::KeyPressEventArgs* e)
{
   // Check for the flag being set in the KeyDown event.
   if (nonNumberEntered == true)
   {
      // Stop the character from being entered into the control since it is non-numerical.
      e->Handled = true;
   }
}

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必要条件

名前空間: System.Windows.Forms

プラットフォーム: Windows 98, Windows NT 4.0, Windows Millennium Edition, Windows 2000, Windows XP Home Edition, Windows XP Professional, Windows Server 2003 ファミリ, .NET Compact Framework - Windows CE .NET

アセンブリ: System.Windows.Forms (System.Windows.Forms.dll 内)

参照

次の方法で共有

KeyPressEventHandler デリゲート

パラメータ [Visual Basic, C#, C++]

解説

使用例

必要条件

参照

その他のリソース