クライアント データベースを初期化してテーブル スキーマを操作する方法
ここでは、SQL Server Compact クライアント データベースを初期化し、そのデータベースでスキーマを操作する方法について説明します。このトピックの例では、次に示す Sync Framework の型とイベントを中心に説明します。
サンプル コードを実行する方法については、「一般的なクライアントとサーバーの同期タスクのプログラミング」の「操作方法に関するトピックのサンプル アプリケーション」を参照してください。
初期化について
クライアント データベースを初期化する場合は、通常、ユーザー スキーマとユーザー データをデータベースにコピーし、データベースで変更追跡を有効にします (スナップショット同期では、変更追跡が有効になっていません)。詳細については、「クライアントとサーバーの同期のアーキテクチャとクラス」を参照してください。既定では、ユーザー スキーマとユーザー データは、サーバー同期プロバイダーによってサーバー データベースからコピーされ、クライアント同期プロバイダーによってクライアント データベースに適用されます。アップロードのみのシナリオでも、既定で、スキーマがクライアントに作成されます。また、クライアント データベースを手動で作成し、同期の実行時にそのデータベース内のテーブルが保持されるように指定することもできます。
既定では、FOREIGN KEY、UNIQUE、および DEFAULT の各制約はクライアントにコピーされません。この例に示すように、これらの制約は、アプリケーションで必要な場合に追加できます。さらに、列の型によっては、サーバーとクライアントで処理が異なる場合があります。詳細については、「データ型のマッピングと注意点」を参照してください。
スキーマがクライアント データベースで初期化されたら、スナップショット、ダウンロードのみ、および双方向の各同期に参加しているテーブルの初期データが、SelectIncrementalInsertsCommand プロパティに指定されたクエリを使用してダウンロードされます。また、クライアント データベースには、クライアント ID が割り当てられます。この ID は、ClientId プロパティで公開される GUID で、サーバーに対してクライアントを一意に識別します。クライアント データベースが作成されたら、配置の一環として、アプリケーションを含むデータベースのコピーをパッケージ化できます。最初の同期では、各クライアントでクライアント ID が再生成されます。
例
既定では、クライアント データベースを初期化する際に、追加のコードは必要ありません。例については、「データのスナップショットをクライアントにダウンロードする方法」のコードを参照してください。ただし、API によって柔軟性が向上します。次の例では、クライアント データベースでテーブル スキーマを初期化して操作する 4 つの方法を示します。
Customerテーブルを初期化するには、Utilityクラスでメソッドを呼び出します。このメソッドにより、SQL を使用してクライアントにスキーマが作成されます。Utilityクラスについては、「データベース プロバイダーの Utility クラスに関するトピック」で説明されています。サーバーに存在しないSalesNotes列がテーブルに追加されます。この列はクライアントで使用できますが、データは同期されません。Customerテーブルに対してSyncTableが定義されると、UseExistingTableOrFail の値が CreationOption プロパティに指定されます。これにより、最初の同期ではテーブルが上書きされなくなります。既定では、
CustomerContactテーブルを初期化します。このテーブルと次の 2 つのテーブルでは、DropExistingOrCreateNewTable の値が指定されます。OrderHeaderテーブルを初期化するには、データセットを SyncSchema コンストラクターに渡します。データセットは、Utilityクラスでメソッドを呼び出すことによって作成されます。OrderDetailテーブルを初期化するには、OrderHeaderデータセットを使用して作成されたSyncSchemaオブジェクトにテーブルとその列を追加します。コードに示すように、クライアントにスキーマを作成する方法を細かく制御できます。Sync Framework では、ADO.NET で公開されるスキーマ関連のすべてのプロパティを指定できます。
このコードでは、スキーマの作成に関連付けられている、次の 2 つの SqlCeClientSyncProvider イベントも示しています。
CreatingSchema. このイベントは、スキーマの作成前に発生します。このイベントは、API を使用してスキーマを変更する際に使用されます。SchemaCreated. このイベントは、スキーマの作成後に発生します。このイベントは、SQL を使用してスキーマを変更する際に使用されます。
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Data.SqlServerCe;
using Microsoft.Synchronization;
using Microsoft.Synchronization.Data;
using Microsoft.Synchronization.Data.Server;
using Microsoft.Synchronization.Data.SqlServerCe;
namespace Microsoft.Samples.Synchronization
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
//The SampleStats class handles information from the SyncStatistics
//object that the Synchronize method returns.
SampleStats sampleStats = new SampleStats();
//Request a password for the client database, and delete
//and re-create the database. The client synchronization
//provider also enables you to create the client database
//if it does not exist.
Utility.SetPassword_SqlCeClientSync();
Utility.DeleteAndRecreateCompactDatabase(Utility.ConnStr_SqlCeClientSync, true);
//Create the Customer table on the client by using SQL. We add
//a SalesNotes column that will not be synchronized.
//When we create the Customer SyncTable, we specify that
//Sync Framework should use an existing table.
Utility.CreateTableOnClient();
//Initial synchronization. Instantiate the SyncAgent
//and call Synchronize.
SampleSyncAgent sampleSyncAgent = new SampleSyncAgent();
SyncStatistics syncStatistics = sampleSyncAgent.Synchronize();
sampleStats.DisplayStats(syncStatistics, "initial");
//Make changes on the server and client.
Utility.MakeDataChangesOnServer("Customer");
Utility.MakeDataChangesOnClient("Customer");
//Subsequent synchronization.
syncStatistics = sampleSyncAgent.Synchronize();
sampleStats.DisplayStats(syncStatistics, "subsequent");
//Return the server data back to its original state.
Utility.CleanUpServer();
//Exit.
Console.Write("\nPress Enter to close the window.");
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
//Create a class that is derived from
//Microsoft.Synchronization.SyncAgent.
public class SampleSyncAgent : SyncAgent
{
public SampleSyncAgent()
{
//Instantiate a client synchronization provider and specify it
//as the local provider for this synchronization agent.
this.LocalProvider = new SampleClientSyncProvider();
//Instantiate a server synchronization provider and specify it
//as the remote provider for this synchronization agent.
this.RemoteProvider = new SampleServerSyncProvider();
//Create two SyncGroups so that changes to OrderHeader
//and OrderDetail are made in one transaction. Depending on
//application requirements, you might include Customer
//and CustomerContact in the same group.
SyncGroup customerSyncGroup = new SyncGroup("Customer");
SyncGroup orderSyncGroup = new SyncGroup("Order");
//Add each table: specify a synchronization direction of
//Bidirectional. We create the Customer table before sync:
//we set CreationOption to UseExistingTableOrFail so
//we are sure that the table exists.
SyncTable customerSyncTable = new SyncTable("Customer");
customerSyncTable.CreationOption = TableCreationOption.UseExistingTableOrFail;
customerSyncTable.SyncDirection = SyncDirection.Bidirectional;
customerSyncTable.SyncGroup = customerSyncGroup;
this.Configuration.SyncTables.Add(customerSyncTable);
SyncTable customerContactSyncTable = new SyncTable("CustomerContact");
customerContactSyncTable.CreationOption = TableCreationOption.DropExistingOrCreateNewTable;
customerContactSyncTable.SyncDirection = SyncDirection.Bidirectional;
customerContactSyncTable.SyncGroup = customerSyncGroup;
this.Configuration.SyncTables.Add(customerContactSyncTable);
SyncTable orderHeaderSyncTable = new SyncTable("OrderHeader");
orderHeaderSyncTable.CreationOption = TableCreationOption.DropExistingOrCreateNewTable;
orderHeaderSyncTable.SyncDirection = SyncDirection.Bidirectional;
orderHeaderSyncTable.SyncGroup = orderSyncGroup;
this.Configuration.SyncTables.Add(orderHeaderSyncTable);
SyncTable orderDetailSyncTable = new SyncTable("OrderDetail");
orderDetailSyncTable.CreationOption = TableCreationOption.DropExistingOrCreateNewTable;
orderDetailSyncTable.SyncDirection = SyncDirection.Bidirectional;
orderDetailSyncTable.SyncGroup = orderSyncGroup;
this.Configuration.SyncTables.Add(orderDetailSyncTable);
}
}
//Create a class that is derived from
//Microsoft.Synchronization.Server.DbServerSyncProvider.
public class SampleServerSyncProvider : DbServerSyncProvider
{
public SampleServerSyncProvider()
{
//Create a connection to the sample server database.
Utility util = new Utility();
SqlConnection serverConn = new SqlConnection(Utility.ConnStr_DbServerSync);
this.Connection = serverConn;
//Create a command to retrieve a new anchor value from
//the server. In this case, we use a timestamp value
//that is retrieved and stored in the client database.
//During each synchronization, the new anchor value and
//the last anchor value from the previous synchronization
//are used: the set of changes between these upper and
//lower bounds is synchronized.
//
//SyncSession.SyncNewReceivedAnchor is a string constant;
//you could also use @sync_new_received_anchor directly in
//your queries.
SqlCommand selectNewAnchorCommand = new SqlCommand();
string newAnchorVariable = "@" + SyncSession.SyncNewReceivedAnchor;
selectNewAnchorCommand.CommandText = "SELECT " + newAnchorVariable + " = min_active_rowversion() - 1";
selectNewAnchorCommand.Parameters.Add(newAnchorVariable, SqlDbType.Timestamp);
selectNewAnchorCommand.Parameters[newAnchorVariable].Direction = ParameterDirection.Output;
selectNewAnchorCommand.Connection = serverConn;
this.SelectNewAnchorCommand = selectNewAnchorCommand;
//Create SyncAdapters for each table by using the SqlSyncAdapterBuilder:
// * Specify the base table and tombstone table names.
// * Specify the columns that are used to track when
// and where changes are made.
// * Specify bidirectional synchronization, so that all
// commands are generated.
// * Call ToSyncAdapter to create the SyncAdapter.
// * Specify a name for the SyncAdapter that matches the
// the name specified for the corresponding SyncTable.
// Do not include the schema names (Sales in this case).
//Customer table
SqlSyncAdapterBuilder customerBuilder = new SqlSyncAdapterBuilder(serverConn);
customerBuilder.TableName = "Sales.Customer";
customerBuilder.TombstoneTableName = customerBuilder.TableName + "_Tombstone";
customerBuilder.SyncDirection = SyncDirection.Bidirectional;
customerBuilder.CreationTrackingColumn = "InsertTimestamp";
customerBuilder.UpdateTrackingColumn = "UpdateTimestamp";
customerBuilder.DeletionTrackingColumn = "DeleteTimestamp";
customerBuilder.CreationOriginatorIdColumn = "InsertId";
customerBuilder.UpdateOriginatorIdColumn = "UpdateId";
customerBuilder.DeletionOriginatorIdColumn = "DeleteId";
SyncAdapter customerSyncAdapter = customerBuilder.ToSyncAdapter();
customerSyncAdapter.TableName = "Customer";
this.SyncAdapters.Add(customerSyncAdapter);
//CustomerContact table.
SqlSyncAdapterBuilder customerContactBuilder = new SqlSyncAdapterBuilder(serverConn);
customerContactBuilder.TableName = "Sales.CustomerContact";
customerContactBuilder.TombstoneTableName = customerContactBuilder.TableName + "_Tombstone";
customerContactBuilder.SyncDirection = SyncDirection.Bidirectional;
customerContactBuilder.CreationTrackingColumn = "InsertTimestamp";
customerContactBuilder.UpdateTrackingColumn = "UpdateTimestamp";
customerContactBuilder.DeletionTrackingColumn = "DeleteTimestamp";
customerContactBuilder.CreationOriginatorIdColumn = "InsertId";
customerContactBuilder.UpdateOriginatorIdColumn = "UpdateId";
customerContactBuilder.DeletionOriginatorIdColumn = "DeleteId";
SyncAdapter customerContactSyncAdapter = customerContactBuilder.ToSyncAdapter();
customerContactSyncAdapter.TableName = "CustomerContact";
this.SyncAdapters.Add(customerContactSyncAdapter);
//OrderHeader table.
SqlSyncAdapterBuilder orderHeaderBuilder = new SqlSyncAdapterBuilder(serverConn);
orderHeaderBuilder.TableName = "Sales.OrderHeader";
orderHeaderBuilder.TombstoneTableName = orderHeaderBuilder.TableName + "_Tombstone";
orderHeaderBuilder.SyncDirection = SyncDirection.Bidirectional;
orderHeaderBuilder.CreationTrackingColumn = "InsertTimestamp";
orderHeaderBuilder.UpdateTrackingColumn = "UpdateTimestamp";
orderHeaderBuilder.DeletionTrackingColumn = "DeleteTimestamp";
orderHeaderBuilder.CreationOriginatorIdColumn = "InsertId";
orderHeaderBuilder.UpdateOriginatorIdColumn = "UpdateId";
orderHeaderBuilder.DeletionOriginatorIdColumn = "DeleteId";
SyncAdapter orderHeaderSyncAdapter = orderHeaderBuilder.ToSyncAdapter();
orderHeaderSyncAdapter.TableName = "OrderHeader";
this.SyncAdapters.Add(orderHeaderSyncAdapter);
//OrderDetail table.
SqlSyncAdapterBuilder orderDetailBuilder = new SqlSyncAdapterBuilder(serverConn);
orderDetailBuilder.TableName = "Sales.OrderDetail";
orderDetailBuilder.TombstoneTableName = orderDetailBuilder.TableName + "_Tombstone";
orderDetailBuilder.SyncDirection = SyncDirection.Bidirectional;
orderDetailBuilder.CreationTrackingColumn = "InsertTimestamp";
orderDetailBuilder.UpdateTrackingColumn = "UpdateTimestamp";
orderDetailBuilder.DeletionTrackingColumn = "DeleteTimestamp";
orderDetailBuilder.CreationOriginatorIdColumn = "InsertId";
orderDetailBuilder.UpdateOriginatorIdColumn = "UpdateId";
orderDetailBuilder.DeletionOriginatorIdColumn = "DeleteId";
SyncAdapter orderDetailSyncAdapter = orderDetailBuilder.ToSyncAdapter();
orderDetailSyncAdapter.TableName = "OrderDetail";
this.SyncAdapters.Add(orderDetailSyncAdapter);
//Create the schema for the OrderHeader and OrderDetail tables.
//We first create a schema based on a DataSet that contains only
//the OrderHeader table. As with the SyncAdapter, the table name
//must match the SyncTable name. We then add the schema for the
//OrderDetail table; this is the place to map data types if
//your application requires it.
DataSet orderHeaderDataSet = Utility.CreateDataSetFromServer();
orderHeaderDataSet.Tables[0].TableName = "OrderHeader";
this.Schema = new SyncSchema(orderHeaderDataSet);
this.Schema.Tables.Add("OrderDetail");
this.Schema.Tables["OrderDetail"].Columns.Add("OrderDetailId");
this.Schema.Tables["OrderDetail"].Columns["OrderDetailId"].ProviderDataType = "int";
this.Schema.Tables["OrderDetail"].Columns["OrderDetailId"].AllowNull = false;
this.Schema.Tables["OrderDetail"].Columns.Add("OrderId");
this.Schema.Tables["OrderDetail"].Columns["OrderId"].ProviderDataType = "uniqueidentifier";
this.Schema.Tables["OrderDetail"].Columns["OrderId"].RowGuid = true;
this.Schema.Tables["OrderDetail"].Columns["OrderId"].AllowNull = false;
this.Schema.Tables["OrderDetail"].Columns.Add("Product");
this.Schema.Tables["OrderDetail"].Columns["Product"].ProviderDataType = "nvarchar";
this.Schema.Tables["OrderDetail"].Columns["Product"].MaxLength = 100;
this.Schema.Tables["OrderDetail"].Columns["Product"].AllowNull = false;
this.Schema.Tables["OrderDetail"].Columns.Add("Quantity");
this.Schema.Tables["OrderDetail"].Columns["Quantity"].ProviderDataType = "int";
this.Schema.Tables["OrderDetail"].Columns["Quantity"].AllowNull = false;
//The primary key columns are passed as a string array.
string[] orderDetailPrimaryKey = new string[2];
orderDetailPrimaryKey[0] = "OrderDetailId";
orderDetailPrimaryKey[1] = "OrderId";
this.Schema.Tables["OrderDetail"].PrimaryKey = orderDetailPrimaryKey;
}
}
//Create a class that is derived from
//Microsoft.Synchronization.Data.SqlServerCe.SqlCeClientSyncProvider.
//You can just instantiate the provider directly and associate it
//with the SyncAgent, but here we use this class to handle client
//provider events.
public class SampleClientSyncProvider : SqlCeClientSyncProvider
{
public SampleClientSyncProvider()
{
//Specify a connection string for the sample client database.
Utility util = new Utility();
this.ConnectionString = Utility.ConnStr_SqlCeClientSync;
//We use the CreatingSchema event to change the schema
//by using the API. We use the SchemaCreated event
//to change the schema by using SQL.
//Note that both schema events fire for the Customer table,
//even though we already created the table. This allows us
//to work with the table at this point if we need to.
this.CreatingSchema += new EventHandler<CreatingSchemaEventArgs>(SampleClientSyncProvider_CreatingSchema);
this.SchemaCreated += new EventHandler<SchemaCreatedEventArgs>(SampleClientSyncProvider_SchemaCreated);
}
private void SampleClientSyncProvider_CreatingSchema(object sender, CreatingSchemaEventArgs e)
{
string tableName = e.Table.TableName;
Console.Write("Creating schema for " + tableName + " | ");
if (tableName == "OrderHeader")
{
//Set the RowGuid property because it is not copied
//to the client by default. This is also a good time
//to specify literal defaults with .Columns[ColName].DefaultValue,
//but we will specify defaults like NEWID() by calling
//ALTER TABLE after the table is created.
e.Schema.Tables["OrderHeader"].Columns["OrderId"].RowGuid = true;
}
if (tableName == "OrderDetail")
{
//Add a foreign key between the OrderDetail and OrderHeader tables.
e.Schema.Tables["OrderDetail"].ForeignKeys.Add("FK_OrderDetail_OrderHeader", "OrderHeader", "OrderId", "OrderDetail", "OrderId");
}
}
private void SampleClientSyncProvider_SchemaCreated(object sender, SchemaCreatedEventArgs e)
{
string tableName = e.Table.TableName;
Utility util = new Utility();
//Call ALTER TABLE on the client. This must be done
//over the same connection and within the same
//transaction that Sync Framework uses
//to create the schema on the client.
if (tableName == "OrderHeader")
{
Utility.MakeSchemaChangesOnClient(e.Connection, e.Transaction, "OrderHeader");
}
if (tableName == "OrderDetail")
{
Utility.MakeSchemaChangesOnClient(e.Connection, e.Transaction, "OrderDetail");
}
Console.WriteLine("Schema created for " + tableName);
}
}
//Handle the statistics that are returned by the SyncAgent.
public class SampleStats
{
public void DisplayStats(SyncStatistics syncStatistics, string syncType)
{
Console.WriteLine(String.Empty);
if (syncType == "initial")
{
Console.WriteLine("****** Initial Synchronization ******");
}
else if (syncType == "subsequent")
{
Console.WriteLine("***** Subsequent Synchronization ****");
}
Console.WriteLine("Start Time: " + syncStatistics.SyncStartTime);
Console.WriteLine("Total Changes Uploaded: " + syncStatistics.TotalChangesUploaded);
Console.WriteLine("Total Changes Downloaded: " + syncStatistics.TotalChangesDownloaded);
Console.WriteLine("Complete Time: " + syncStatistics.SyncCompleteTime);
Console.WriteLine(String.Empty);
}
}
}
Imports System
Imports System.IO
Imports System.Text
Imports System.Data
Imports System.Data.SqlClient
Imports System.Data.SqlServerCe
Imports Microsoft.Synchronization
Imports Microsoft.Synchronization.Data
Imports Microsoft.Synchronization.Data.Server
Imports Microsoft.Synchronization.Data.SqlServerCe
Class Program
Shared Sub Main(ByVal args() As String)
'The SampleStats class handles information from the SyncStatistics
'object that the Synchronize method returns.
Dim sampleStats As New SampleStats()
'Request a password for the client database, and delete
'and re-create the database. The client synchronization
'provider also enables you to create the client database
'if it does not exist.
Utility.SetPassword_SqlCeClientSync()
Utility.DeleteAndRecreateCompactDatabase(Utility.ConnStr_SqlCeClientSync, True)
'Create the Customer table on the client by using SQL. We add
'a SalesNotes column that will not be synchronized.
'When we create the Customer SyncTable, we specify that
'Sync Framework should use an existing table.
Utility.CreateTableOnClient()
'Initial synchronization. Instantiate the SyncAgent
'and call Synchronize.
Dim sampleSyncAgent As New SampleSyncAgent()
Dim syncStatistics As SyncStatistics = sampleSyncAgent.Synchronize()
sampleStats.DisplayStats(syncStatistics, "initial")
'Make changes on the server and client.
Utility.MakeDataChangesOnServer("Customer")
Utility.MakeDataChangesOnClient("Customer")
'Subsequent synchronization.
syncStatistics = sampleSyncAgent.Synchronize()
sampleStats.DisplayStats(syncStatistics, "subsequent")
'Return the server data back to its original state.
Utility.CleanUpServer()
'Exit.
Console.Write(vbLf + "Press Enter to close the window.")
Console.ReadLine()
End Sub 'Main
End Class 'Program
'Create a class that is derived from
'Microsoft.Synchronization.SyncAgent.
Public Class SampleSyncAgent
Inherits SyncAgent
Public Sub New()
'Instantiate a client synchronization provider and specify it
'as the local provider for this synchronization agent.
Me.LocalProvider = New SampleClientSyncProvider()
'Instantiate a server synchronization provider and specify it
'as the remote provider for this synchronization agent.
Me.RemoteProvider = New SampleServerSyncProvider()
'Create two SyncGroups so that changes to OrderHeader
'and OrderDetail are made in one transaction. Depending on
'application requirements, you might include Customer
'and CustomerContact in the same group.
Dim customerSyncGroup As New SyncGroup("Customer")
Dim orderSyncGroup As New SyncGroup("Order")
'Add each table: specify a synchronization direction of
'Bidirectional. We create the Customer table before sync:
'we set CreationOption to UseExistingTableOrFail so
'we are sure that the table exists.
Dim customerSyncTable As New SyncTable("Customer")
customerSyncTable.CreationOption = TableCreationOption.UseExistingTableOrFail
customerSyncTable.SyncDirection = SyncDirection.Bidirectional
customerSyncTable.SyncGroup = customerSyncGroup
Me.Configuration.SyncTables.Add(customerSyncTable)
Dim customerContactSyncTable As New SyncTable("CustomerContact")
customerContactSyncTable.CreationOption = TableCreationOption.DropExistingOrCreateNewTable
customerContactSyncTable.SyncDirection = SyncDirection.Bidirectional
customerContactSyncTable.SyncGroup = customerSyncGroup
Me.Configuration.SyncTables.Add(customerContactSyncTable)
Dim orderHeaderSyncTable As New SyncTable("OrderHeader")
orderHeaderSyncTable.CreationOption = TableCreationOption.DropExistingOrCreateNewTable
orderHeaderSyncTable.SyncDirection = SyncDirection.Bidirectional
orderHeaderSyncTable.SyncGroup = orderSyncGroup
Me.Configuration.SyncTables.Add(orderHeaderSyncTable)
Dim orderDetailSyncTable As New SyncTable("OrderDetail")
orderDetailSyncTable.CreationOption = TableCreationOption.DropExistingOrCreateNewTable
orderDetailSyncTable.SyncDirection = SyncDirection.Bidirectional
orderDetailSyncTable.SyncGroup = orderSyncGroup
Me.Configuration.SyncTables.Add(orderDetailSyncTable)
End Sub 'New
End Class 'SampleSyncAgent
'Create a class that is derived from
'Microsoft.Synchronization.Server.DbServerSyncProvider.
Public Class SampleServerSyncProvider
Inherits DbServerSyncProvider
Public Sub New()
'Create a connection to the sample server database.
Dim util As New Utility()
Dim serverConn As New SqlConnection(Utility.ConnStr_DbServerSync)
Me.Connection = serverConn
'Create a command to retrieve a new anchor value from
'the server. In this case, we use a timestamp value
'that is retrieved and stored in the client database.
'During each synchronization, the new anchor value and
'the last anchor value from the previous synchronization
'are used: the set of changes between these upper and
'lower bounds is synchronized.
'
'SyncSession.SyncNewReceivedAnchor is a string constant;
'you could also use @sync_new_received_anchor directly in
'your queries.
Dim selectNewAnchorCommand As New SqlCommand()
Dim newAnchorVariable As String = "@" + SyncSession.SyncNewReceivedAnchor
With selectNewAnchorCommand
.CommandText = "SELECT " + newAnchorVariable + " = min_active_rowversion() - 1"
.Parameters.Add(newAnchorVariable, SqlDbType.Timestamp)
.Parameters(newAnchorVariable).Direction = ParameterDirection.Output
.Connection = serverConn
End With
Me.SelectNewAnchorCommand = selectNewAnchorCommand
'Create SyncAdapters for each table by using the SqlSyncAdapterBuilder:
' * Specify the base table and tombstone table names.
' * Specify the columns that are used to track when
' and where changes are made.
' * Specify bidirectional synchronization, so that all
' commands are generated.
' * Call ToSyncAdapter to create the SyncAdapter.
' * Specify a name for the SyncAdapter that matches the
' the name specified for the corresponding SyncTable.
' Do not include the schema names (Sales in this case).
'Customer table
Dim customerBuilder As New SqlSyncAdapterBuilder(serverConn)
With customerBuilder
.TableName = "Sales.Customer"
.TombstoneTableName = customerBuilder.TableName + "_Tombstone"
.SyncDirection = SyncDirection.Bidirectional
.CreationTrackingColumn = "InsertTimestamp"
.UpdateTrackingColumn = "UpdateTimestamp"
.DeletionTrackingColumn = "DeleteTimestamp"
.CreationOriginatorIdColumn = "InsertId"
.UpdateOriginatorIdColumn = "UpdateId"
.DeletionOriginatorIdColumn = "DeleteId"
End With
Dim customerSyncAdapter As SyncAdapter = customerBuilder.ToSyncAdapter()
customerSyncAdapter.TableName = "Customer"
Me.SyncAdapters.Add(customerSyncAdapter)
'CustomerContact table.
Dim customerContactBuilder As New SqlSyncAdapterBuilder(serverConn)
With customerContactBuilder
.TableName = "Sales.CustomerContact"
.TombstoneTableName = customerContactBuilder.TableName + "_Tombstone"
.SyncDirection = SyncDirection.Bidirectional
.CreationTrackingColumn = "InsertTimestamp"
.UpdateTrackingColumn = "UpdateTimestamp"
.DeletionTrackingColumn = "DeleteTimestamp"
.CreationOriginatorIdColumn = "InsertId"
.UpdateOriginatorIdColumn = "UpdateId"
.DeletionOriginatorIdColumn = "DeleteId"
End With
Dim customerContactSyncAdapter As SyncAdapter = customerContactBuilder.ToSyncAdapter()
customerContactSyncAdapter.TableName = "CustomerContact"
Me.SyncAdapters.Add(customerContactSyncAdapter)
'OrderHeader table.
Dim orderHeaderBuilder As New SqlSyncAdapterBuilder(serverConn)
With orderHeaderBuilder
.TableName = "Sales.OrderHeader"
.TombstoneTableName = orderHeaderBuilder.TableName + "_Tombstone"
.SyncDirection = SyncDirection.Bidirectional
.CreationTrackingColumn = "InsertTimestamp"
.UpdateTrackingColumn = "UpdateTimestamp"
.DeletionTrackingColumn = "DeleteTimestamp"
.CreationOriginatorIdColumn = "InsertId"
.UpdateOriginatorIdColumn = "UpdateId"
.DeletionOriginatorIdColumn = "DeleteId"
End With
Dim orderHeaderSyncAdapter As SyncAdapter = orderHeaderBuilder.ToSyncAdapter()
orderHeaderSyncAdapter.TableName = "OrderHeader"
Me.SyncAdapters.Add(orderHeaderSyncAdapter)
'OrderDetail table.
Dim orderDetailBuilder As New SqlSyncAdapterBuilder(serverConn)
With orderDetailBuilder
.TableName = "Sales.OrderDetail"
.TombstoneTableName = orderDetailBuilder.TableName + "_Tombstone"
.SyncDirection = SyncDirection.Bidirectional
.CreationTrackingColumn = "InsertTimestamp"
.UpdateTrackingColumn = "UpdateTimestamp"
.DeletionTrackingColumn = "DeleteTimestamp"
.CreationOriginatorIdColumn = "InsertId"
.UpdateOriginatorIdColumn = "UpdateId"
.DeletionOriginatorIdColumn = "DeleteId"
End With
Dim orderDetailSyncAdapter As SyncAdapter = orderDetailBuilder.ToSyncAdapter()
orderDetailSyncAdapter.TableName = "OrderDetail"
Me.SyncAdapters.Add(orderDetailSyncAdapter)
'Create the schema for the OrderHeader and OrderDetail tables.
'We first create a schema based on a DataSet that contains only
'the OrderHeader table. As with the SyncAdapter, the table name
'must match the SyncTable name. We then add the schema for the
'OrderDetail table; this is the place to map data types if
'your application requires it.
Dim orderHeaderDataSet As DataSet = Utility.CreateDataSetFromServer()
orderHeaderDataSet.Tables(0).TableName = "OrderHeader"
Me.Schema = New SyncSchema(orderHeaderDataSet)
With Me.Schema
.Tables.Add("OrderDetail")
.Tables("OrderDetail").Columns.Add("OrderDetailId")
.Tables("OrderDetail").Columns("OrderDetailId").ProviderDataType = "int"
.Tables("OrderDetail").Columns("OrderDetailId").AllowNull = False
.Tables("OrderDetail").Columns.Add("OrderId")
.Tables("OrderDetail").Columns("OrderId").ProviderDataType = "uniqueidentifier"
.Tables("OrderDetail").Columns("OrderId").RowGuid = True
.Tables("OrderDetail").Columns("OrderId").AllowNull = False
.Tables("OrderDetail").Columns.Add("Product")
.Tables("OrderDetail").Columns("Product").ProviderDataType = "nvarchar"
.Tables("OrderDetail").Columns("Product").MaxLength = 100
.Tables("OrderDetail").Columns("Product").AllowNull = False
.Tables("OrderDetail").Columns.Add("Quantity")
.Tables("OrderDetail").Columns("Quantity").ProviderDataType = "int"
.Tables("OrderDetail").Columns("Quantity").AllowNull = False
End With
'The primary key columns are passed as a string array.
Dim orderDetailPrimaryKey(1) As String
orderDetailPrimaryKey(0) = "OrderDetailId"
orderDetailPrimaryKey(1) = "OrderId"
Me.Schema.Tables("OrderDetail").PrimaryKey = orderDetailPrimaryKey
End Sub 'New
End Class 'SampleServerSyncProvider
'Create a class that is derived from
'Microsoft.Synchronization.Data.SqlServerCe.SqlCeClientSyncProvider.
'You can just instantiate the provider directly and associate it
'with the SyncAgent, but here we use this class to handle client
'provider events.
Public Class SampleClientSyncProvider
Inherits SqlCeClientSyncProvider
Public Sub New()
'Specify a connection string for the sample client database.
Dim util As New Utility()
Me.ConnectionString = Utility.ConnStr_SqlCeClientSync
'We use the CreatingSchema event to change the schema
'by using the API. We use the SchemaCreated event
'to change the schema by using SQL.
'Note that both schema events fire for the Customer table,
'even though we already created the table. This allows us
'to work with the table at this point if we need to.
AddHandler Me.CreatingSchema, AddressOf SampleClientSyncProvider_CreatingSchema
AddHandler Me.SchemaCreated, AddressOf SampleClientSyncProvider_SchemaCreated
End Sub 'New
Private Sub SampleClientSyncProvider_CreatingSchema(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As CreatingSchemaEventArgs)
Dim tableName As String = e.Table.TableName
Console.Write("Creating schema for " + tableName + " | ")
If tableName = "OrderHeader" Then
'Set the RowGuid property because it is not copied
'to the client by default. This is also a good time
'to specify literal defaults with .Columns[ColName].DefaultValue,
'but we will specify defaults like NEWID() by calling
'ALTER TABLE after the table is created.
e.Schema.Tables("OrderHeader").Columns("OrderId").RowGuid = True
End If
If tableName = "OrderDetail" Then
'Add a foreign key between the OrderHeader and OrderDetail tables.
e.Schema.Tables("OrderDetail").ForeignKeys.Add("FK_OrderDetail_OrderHeader", "OrderHeader", "OrderId", "OrderDetail", "OrderId")
End If
End Sub 'SampleClientSyncProvider_CreatingSchema
Private Sub SampleClientSyncProvider_SchemaCreated(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As SchemaCreatedEventArgs)
Dim tableName As String = e.Table.TableName
Dim util As New Utility()
'Call ALTER TABLE on the client. This must be done
'over the same connection and within the same
'transaction that Sync Framework uses
'to create the schema on the client.
If tableName = "OrderHeader" Then
Utility.MakeSchemaChangesOnClient(e.Connection, e.Transaction, "OrderHeader")
End If
If tableName = "OrderDetail" Then
Utility.MakeSchemaChangesOnClient(e.Connection, e.Transaction, "OrderDetail")
End If
Console.WriteLine("Schema created for " + tableName)
End Sub 'SampleClientSyncProvider_SchemaCreated
End Class 'SampleClientSyncProvider
'Handle the statistics that are returned by the SyncAgent.
Public Class SampleStats
Public Sub DisplayStats(ByVal syncStatistics As SyncStatistics, ByVal syncType As String)
Console.WriteLine(String.Empty)
If syncType = "initial" Then
Console.WriteLine("****** Initial Synchronization ******")
ElseIf syncType = "subsequent" Then
Console.WriteLine("***** Subsequent Synchronization ****")
End If
Console.WriteLine("Start Time: " & syncStatistics.SyncStartTime)
Console.WriteLine("Total Changes Uploaded: " & syncStatistics.TotalChangesUploaded)
Console.WriteLine("Total Changes Downloaded: " & syncStatistics.TotalChangesDownloaded)
Console.WriteLine("Complete Time: " & syncStatistics.SyncCompleteTime)
Console.WriteLine(String.Empty)
End Sub 'DisplayStats
End Class 'SampleStats