operator>> (<bitset>)
Reads a string of bit characters into a bitset.
template<class CharType, class Traits, size_t Bits>
basic_istream<CharType, Traits>& operator>> (
basic_istream<CharType, Traits>& _Istr,
bitset<N>& _Right
);
Parameters
_Istr
The string that is entered into the input stream to be inserted into the bitset._Right
The bitset that is receiving the bits from the input stream.
Return Value
The template function returns the string _Istr.
Remarks
The template function overloads operator>> to store in the bitset _Right the value bitset(str), where str is an object of type basic_string<CharType, Traits, allocator<CharType> >& extracted from _Istr.
The template function extracts elements from _Istr and inserts them into the bitset until:
All the bit elements have been extracted from the input stream and stored in the bitset.
The bitset is filled up with bits from the input stream.
An input element is encountered that is neither 0 nor 1.
Example
#include <bitset>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
bitset<5> b1;
cout << "Enter string of (0 or 1) bits for input into bitset<5>.\n"
<< "Try bit string of length less than or equal to 5,\n"
<< " (for example: 10110): ";
cin >> b1;
cout << "The ordered set of bits entered from the "
<< "keyboard\n has been input into bitset<5> b1 as: ( "
<< b1 << " )" << endl;
// Truncation due to longer string of bits than length of bitset
bitset<2> b3;
cout << "Enter string of bits (0 or 1) for input into bitset<2>.\n"
<< " Try bit string of length greater than 2,\n"
<< " (for example: 1011): ";
cin >> b3;
cout << "The ordered set of bits entered from the "
<< "keyboard\n has been input into bitset<2> b3 as: ( "
<< b3 << " )" << endl;
// Flushing the input stream
char buf[100];
cin.getline(&buf[0], 99);
// Truncation with non-bit value
bitset<5> b2;
cout << "Enter a string for input into bitset<5>.\n"
<< " that contains a character than is NOT a 0 or a 1,\n "
<< " (for example: 10k01): ";
cin >> b2;
cout << "The string entered from the keyboard\n"
<< " has been input into bitset<5> b2 as: ( "
<< b2 << " )" << endl;
}
Input
10110 1011 10k10
Requirements
Header: <bitset>
Namespace: std