Add or Remove Packages Offline

[アーティクル]
10/30/2012

Applies To: Windows 7, Windows Server 2008 R2

Note

This content applies to Windows 7. For Windows 8 content, see Windows Deployment with the Windows ADK.

Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM.exe) is a command-line tool used to update offline Windows® images. There are two ways to install or remove packages offline with DISM. You can either apply an unattend answer file to the offline image, or you can add or remove the package directly from the command prompt.

If you are installing multiple packages to a Windows image, and there are dependency requirements, the best way to ensure the correct order of the installation is by using an answer file. You can use DISM to apply the Unattend.xml answer file to the image. When you use DISM to apply an answer file, the unattend settings in the offlineServicing configuration pass are applied to the Windows image.

You must install the latest version of the Windows OEM Preinstallation Kit (Windows OPK), which contains all of the tools required, including DISM.

Add Packages to an Offline Image by Using DISM

At an elevated command prompt, navigate to the OPK servicing folder, and type the following command to retrieve the name or index number for the image you want to modify.
```
Dism /Get-WIMInfo /WimFile:C:\test\images\install.wim
```
An index or name value is required for most operations that specify a Windows imaging (WIM) file.

Type the following command to mount the offline Windows image.

Dism /Mount-WIM /WimFile:C:\test\images\install.wim /Name:"Windows 7 HomeBasic" /MountDir:C:\test\offline

At a command prompt, type the following command to add a specific package to the image. You can add multiple packages on one command line. They will be installed in the order listed in the command line.
```
Dism /Image:C:\test\offline /Add-Package /PackagePath:C:\packages\package1.cab /PackagePath:C:\packages\package2.cab
```
At a command prompt, type the following command to commit the changes and unmount the image.
```
Dism /Unmount-WIM /MountDir:C:\test\offline /Commit
```

Remove Packages from an Offline Image by Using DISM

At an elevated command prompt, navigate to the OPK servicing folder, and type the following command to retrieve the name or index number for the image you want to modify.
```
Dism /Get-WIMInfo /WimFile:C:\test\images\install.wim
```
An index or name value is required for most operations that specify a WIM file.

Type the following command to mount the offline Windows image.

Dism /Mount-WIM /WimFile:C:\test\images\install.wim /Name:"Windows 7 HomeBasic" /MountDir:C:\test\offline

Optional: Type the following command to list the packages in the image.
```
Dism /Image:C:\test\offline /Get-Packages
```
You can use >featurelist.txt to output the list to a text file named FeatureList.
Review the list of packages that are available in your mounted image and note the package identity of the package.
At a command prompt, specify the package identity to remove it from the image. You can remove multiple packages on one command line.
```
DISM /Image:C:\test\offline /Remove-Package /PackageName:Microsoft.Windows.Calc.Demo~6595b6144ccf1df~x86~en~1.0.0.0 /PackageName:Microsoft-Windows-MediaPlayer-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~x86~~6.1.6801.0
```
You can use the /PackagePath option to point to the original source of the package, or to specify the path to the .cab file, or you can use the /PackageName option to specify the package by name as it is listed in the image. For more information, see Operating System Package Servicing Command-Line Options
At a command prompt, type the following command to commit the changes and unmount the image.
```
Dism /Unmount-WIM /MountDir:C:\test\offline /Commit
```