SvcConfig.cpp
サービス 構成プログラムの例を次に示します。
サンプルをビルドするときは、Kernel32.lib と Advapi32.lib にリンクしてください。
#include <windows.h>
#include <tchar.h>
#include <strsafe.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#pragma comment(lib, "advapi32.lib")
TCHAR szCommand[10];
TCHAR szSvcName[80];
VOID __stdcall DisplayUsage(void);
VOID __stdcall DoQuerySvc(void);
VOID __stdcall DoUpdateSvcDesc(void);
VOID __stdcall DoDisableSvc(void);
VOID __stdcall DoEnableSvc(void);
VOID __stdcall DoDeleteSvc(void);
//
// Purpose:
// Entry point function. Executes specified command from user.
//
// Parameters:
// Command-line syntax is: svcconfig [command] [service_path]
//
// Return value:
// None, defaults to 0 (zero)
//
int __cdecl _tmain(int argc, TCHAR *argv[])
{
printf("\n");
if( argc != 3 )
{
printf("ERROR:\tIncorrect number of arguments\n\n");
DisplayUsage();
return;
}
StringCchCopy(szCommand, 10, argv[1]);
StringCchCopy(szSvcName, 80, argv[2]);
if (lstrcmpi( szCommand, TEXT("query")) == 0 )
DoQuerySvc();
else if (lstrcmpi( szCommand, TEXT("describe")) == 0 )
DoUpdateSvcDesc();
else if (lstrcmpi( szCommand, TEXT("disable")) == 0 )
DoDisableSvc();
else if (lstrcmpi( szCommand, TEXT("enable")) == 0 )
DoEnableSvc();
else if (lstrcmpi( szCommand, TEXT("delete")) == 0 )
DoDeleteSvc();
else
{
_tprintf(TEXT("Unknown command (%s)\n\n"), szCommand);
DisplayUsage();
}
}
VOID __stdcall DisplayUsage()
{
printf("Description:\n");
printf("\tCommand-line tool that configures a service.\n\n");
printf("Usage:\n");
printf("\tsvcconfig [command] [service_name]\n\n");
printf("\t[command]\n");
printf("\t query\n");
printf("\t describe\n");
printf("\t disable\n");
printf("\t enable\n");
printf("\t delete\n");
}
//
// Purpose:
// Retrieves and displays the current service configuration.
//
// Parameters:
// None
//
// Return value:
// None
//
VOID __stdcall DoQuerySvc()
{
SC_HANDLE schSCManager;
SC_HANDLE schService;
LPQUERY_SERVICE_CONFIG lpsc;
LPSERVICE_DESCRIPTION lpsd;
DWORD dwBytesNeeded, cbBufSize, dwError;
// Get a handle to the SCM database.
schSCManager = OpenSCManager(
NULL, // local computer
NULL, // ServicesActive database
SC_MANAGER_ALL_ACCESS); // full access rights
if (NULL == schSCManager)
{
printf("OpenSCManager failed (%d)\n", GetLastError());
return;
}
// Get a handle to the service.
schService = OpenService(
schSCManager, // SCM database
szSvcName, // name of service
SERVICE_QUERY_CONFIG); // need query config access
if (schService == NULL)
{
printf("OpenService failed (%d)\n", GetLastError());
CloseServiceHandle(schSCManager);
return;
}
// Get the configuration information.
if( !QueryServiceConfig(
schService,
NULL,
0,
&dwBytesNeeded))
{
dwError = GetLastError();
if( ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER == dwError )
{
cbBufSize = dwBytesNeeded;
lpsc = (LPQUERY_SERVICE_CONFIG) LocalAlloc(LMEM_FIXED, cbBufSize);
}
else
{
printf("QueryServiceConfig failed (%d)", dwError);
goto cleanup;
}
}
if( !QueryServiceConfig(
schService,
lpsc,
cbBufSize,
&dwBytesNeeded) )
{
printf("QueryServiceConfig failed (%d)", GetLastError());
goto cleanup;
}
if( !QueryServiceConfig2(
schService,
SERVICE_CONFIG_DESCRIPTION,
NULL,
0,
&dwBytesNeeded))
{
dwError = GetLastError();
if( ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER == dwError )
{
cbBufSize = dwBytesNeeded;
lpsd = (LPSERVICE_DESCRIPTION) LocalAlloc(LMEM_FIXED, cbBufSize);
}
else
{
printf("QueryServiceConfig2 failed (%d)", dwError);
goto cleanup;
}
}
if (! QueryServiceConfig2(
schService,
SERVICE_CONFIG_DESCRIPTION,
(LPBYTE) lpsd,
cbBufSize,
&dwBytesNeeded) )
{
printf("QueryServiceConfig2 failed (%d)", GetLastError());
goto cleanup;
}
// Print the configuration information.
_tprintf(TEXT("%s configuration: \n"), szSvcName);
_tprintf(TEXT(" Type: 0x%x\n"), lpsc->dwServiceType);
_tprintf(TEXT(" Start Type: 0x%x\n"), lpsc->dwStartType);
_tprintf(TEXT(" Error Control: 0x%x\n"), lpsc->dwErrorControl);
_tprintf(TEXT(" Binary path: %s\n"), lpsc->lpBinaryPathName);
_tprintf(TEXT(" Account: %s\n"), lpsc->lpServiceStartName);
if (lpsd->lpDescription != NULL && lstrcmp(lpsd->lpDescription, TEXT("")) != 0)
_tprintf(TEXT(" Description: %s\n"), lpsd->lpDescription);
if (lpsc->lpLoadOrderGroup != NULL && lstrcmp(lpsc->lpLoadOrderGroup, TEXT("")) != 0)
_tprintf(TEXT(" Load order group: %s\n"), lpsc->lpLoadOrderGroup);
if (lpsc->dwTagId != 0)
_tprintf(TEXT(" Tag ID: %d\n"), lpsc->dwTagId);
if (lpsc->lpDependencies != NULL && lstrcmp(lpsc->lpDependencies, TEXT("")) != 0)
_tprintf(TEXT(" Dependencies: %s\n"), lpsc->lpDependencies);
LocalFree(lpsc);
LocalFree(lpsd);
cleanup:
CloseServiceHandle(schService);
CloseServiceHandle(schSCManager);
}
//
// Purpose:
// Disables the service.
//
// Parameters:
// None
//
// Return value:
// None
//
VOID __stdcall DoDisableSvc()
{
SC_HANDLE schSCManager;
SC_HANDLE schService;
// Get a handle to the SCM database.
schSCManager = OpenSCManager(
NULL, // local computer
NULL, // ServicesActive database
SC_MANAGER_ALL_ACCESS); // full access rights
if (NULL == schSCManager)
{
printf("OpenSCManager failed (%d)\n", GetLastError());
return;
}
// Get a handle to the service.
schService = OpenService(
schSCManager, // SCM database
szSvcName, // name of service
SERVICE_CHANGE_CONFIG); // need change config access
if (schService == NULL)
{
printf("OpenService failed (%d)\n", GetLastError());
CloseServiceHandle(schSCManager);
return;
}
// Change the service start type.
if (! ChangeServiceConfig(
schService, // handle of service
SERVICE_NO_CHANGE, // service type: no change
SERVICE_DISABLED, // service start type
SERVICE_NO_CHANGE, // error control: no change
NULL, // binary path: no change
NULL, // load order group: no change
NULL, // tag ID: no change
NULL, // dependencies: no change
NULL, // account name: no change
NULL, // password: no change
NULL) ) // display name: no change
{
printf("ChangeServiceConfig failed (%d)\n", GetLastError());
}
else printf("Service disabled successfully.\n");
CloseServiceHandle(schService);
CloseServiceHandle(schSCManager);
}
//
// Purpose:
// Enables the service.
//
// Parameters:
// None
//
// Return value:
// None
//
VOID __stdcall DoEnableSvc()
{
SC_HANDLE schSCManager;
SC_HANDLE schService;
// Get a handle to the SCM database.
schSCManager = OpenSCManager(
NULL, // local computer
NULL, // ServicesActive database
SC_MANAGER_ALL_ACCESS); // full access rights
if (NULL == schSCManager)
{
printf("OpenSCManager failed (%d)\n", GetLastError());
return;
}
// Get a handle to the service.
schService = OpenService(
schSCManager, // SCM database
szSvcName, // name of service
SERVICE_CHANGE_CONFIG); // need change config access
if (schService == NULL)
{
printf("OpenService failed (%d)\n", GetLastError());
CloseServiceHandle(schSCManager);
return;
}
// Change the service start type.
if (! ChangeServiceConfig(
schService, // handle of service
SERVICE_NO_CHANGE, // service type: no change
SERVICE_DEMAND_START, // service start type
SERVICE_NO_CHANGE, // error control: no change
NULL, // binary path: no change
NULL, // load order group: no change
NULL, // tag ID: no change
NULL, // dependencies: no change
NULL, // account name: no change
NULL, // password: no change
NULL) ) // display name: no change
{
printf("ChangeServiceConfig failed (%d)\n", GetLastError());
}
else printf("Service enabled successfully.\n");
CloseServiceHandle(schService);
CloseServiceHandle(schSCManager);
}
//
// Purpose:
// Updates the service description to "This is a test description".
//
// Parameters:
// None
//
// Return value:
// None
//
VOID __stdcall DoUpdateSvcDesc()
{
SC_HANDLE schSCManager;
SC_HANDLE schService;
SERVICE_DESCRIPTION sd;
LPTSTR szDesc = TEXT("This is a test description");
// Get a handle to the SCM database.
schSCManager = OpenSCManager(
NULL, // local computer
NULL, // ServicesActive database
SC_MANAGER_ALL_ACCESS); // full access rights
if (NULL == schSCManager)
{
printf("OpenSCManager failed (%d)\n", GetLastError());
return;
}
// Get a handle to the service.
schService = OpenService(
schSCManager, // SCM database
szSvcName, // name of service
SERVICE_CHANGE_CONFIG); // need change config access
if (schService == NULL)
{
printf("OpenService failed (%d)\n", GetLastError());
CloseServiceHandle(schSCManager);
return;
}
// Change the service description.
sd.lpDescription = szDesc;
if( !ChangeServiceConfig2(
schService, // handle to service
SERVICE_CONFIG_DESCRIPTION, // change: description
&sd) ) // new description
{
printf("ChangeServiceConfig2 failed\n");
}
else printf("Service description updated successfully.\n");
CloseServiceHandle(schService);
CloseServiceHandle(schSCManager);
}
//
// Purpose:
// Deletes a service from the SCM database
//
// Parameters:
// None
//
// Return value:
// None
//
VOID __stdcall DoDeleteSvc()
{
SC_HANDLE schSCManager;
SC_HANDLE schService;
// Get a handle to the SCM database.
schSCManager = OpenSCManager(
NULL, // local computer
NULL, // ServicesActive database
SC_MANAGER_ALL_ACCESS); // full access rights
if (NULL == schSCManager)
{
printf("OpenSCManager failed (%d)\n", GetLastError());
return;
}
// Get a handle to the service.
schService = OpenService(
schSCManager, // SCM database
szSvcName, // name of service
DELETE); // need delete access
if (schService == NULL)
{
printf("OpenService failed (%d)\n", GetLastError());
CloseServiceHandle(schSCManager);
return;
}
// Delete the service.
if (! DeleteService(schService) )
{
printf("DeleteService failed (%d)\n", GetLastError());
}
else printf("Service deleted successfully\n");
CloseServiceHandle(schService);
CloseServiceHandle(schSCManager);
}
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