샘플 경고 페이로드
일반 경고 스키마는 Azure에서 경고 알림에 대한 소비 환경을 표준화합니다. 지금까지 활동 로그, 메트릭 및 로그 검색 경고에는 각각 고유한 이메일 템플릿과 웹후크 스키마가 있었습니다. 공통 경고 스키마는 모든 경고 알림에 대해 하나의 표준화된 스키마를 제공합니다.
표준화된 스키마를 사용하면 통합 수를 최소화하여 통합을 관리하고 유지 관리하는 프로세스를 간소화할 수 있습니다.
공통 스키마에는 영향을 받는 리소스에 대한 정보와 다음 섹션의 경고 원인이 포함됩니다.
필수: 심각도나 설명과 같은 경고 및 일반 경고 메타데이터의 영향을 받는 리소스를 설명하는 모든 경고 형식에서 사용되는 표준화된 필드입니다.
리소스 그룹과 같은 조건에 따라 경고 인스턴스를 특정 팀으로 라우팅하려는 경우 필수 섹션의 필드를 사용하여 모든 경고 형식에 대한 라우팅 논리를 제공할 수 있습니다. 경고 알림을 받은 팀은 조사를 위해 컨텍스트 필드를 사용할 수 있습니다.
경고 컨텍스트: 경고 형식에 따라 달라지는 필드입니다. 경고 컨텍스트 필드는 경고의 원인을 설명합니다. 예를 들어 메트릭 경고에는 경고 컨텍스트에서 메트릭 이름과 메트릭 값과 같은 필드가 포함됩니다. 활동 로그 경고에는 경고를 일으킨 이벤트에 대한 정보가 포함됩니다.
사용자 지정 속성: 메트릭 경고 규칙에 대한 작업 그룹을 구성한 경우 사용자 지정 속성을 추가하여 경고 페이로드에 더 많은 정보를 추가할 수 있습니다.
참고 항목
사용자 지정 속성은 현재 메트릭 경고에서만 지원됩니다. 다른 모든 경고 유형의 경우 사용자 지정 속성 필드는 null입니다.
샘플 경고 페이로드
{
"schemaId": "azureMonitorCommonAlertSchema",
"data": {
"essentials": {
"alertId": "/subscriptions/<subscription ID>/providers/Microsoft.AlertsManagement/alerts/aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e",
"alertRule": "WCUS-R2-Gen2",
"severity": "Sev3",
"signalType": "Metric",
"monitorCondition": "Resolved",
"monitoringService": "Platform",
"alertTargetIDs": [
"/subscriptions/<subscription ID>/resourcegroups/pipelinealertrg/providers/microsoft.compute/virtualmachines/wcus-r2-gen2"
],
"configurationItems": [
"wcus-r2-gen2"
],
"originAlertId": "3f2d4487-b0fc-4125-8bd5-7ad17384221e_PipeLineAlertRG_microsoft.insights_metricAlerts_WCUS-R2-Gen2_-117781227",
"firedDateTime": "2019-03-22T13:58:24.3713213Z",
"resolvedDateTime": "2019-03-22T14:03:16.2246313Z",
"description": "",
"essentialsVersion": "1.0",
"alertContextVersion": "1.0"
},
"alertContext": {
"properties": null,
"conditionType": "SingleResourceMultipleMetricCriteria",
"condition": {
"windowSize": "PT5M",
"allOf": [
{
"metricName": "Percentage CPU",
"metricNamespace": "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines",
"operator": "GreaterThan",
"threshold": "25",
"timeAggregation": "Average",
"dimensions": [
{
"name": "ResourceId",
"value": "3efad9dc-3d50-4eac-9c87-8b3fd6f97e4e"
}
],
"metricValue": 7.727
}
]
}
}
}
}
샘플 메트릭 경고
다음은 샘플 메트릭 경고 페이로드입니다.
정적 임계값 및 monitoringService = 메트릭 경고 Platform
{
"alertContext": {
"properties": null,
"conditionType": "SingleResourceMultipleMetricCriteria",
"condition": {
"windowSize": "PT5M",
"allOf": [
{
"metricName": "Percentage CPU",
"metricNamespace": "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines",
"operator": "GreaterThan",
"threshold": "25",
"timeAggregation": "Average",
"dimensions": [
{
"name": "ResourceId",
"value": "3efad9dc-3d50-4eac-9c87-8b3fd6f97e4e"
}
],
"metricValue": 31.1105
}
],
"windowStartTime": "2019-03-22T13:40:03.064Z",
"windowEndTime": "2019-03-22T13:45:03.064Z"
}
}
}
동적 임계값 및 monitoringService = Platform을 사용하는 메트릭 경고
{
"alertContext": {
"properties": null,
"conditionType": "DynamicThresholdCriteria",
"condition": {
"windowSize": "PT5M",
"allOf": [
{
"alertSensitivity": "High",
"failingPeriods": {
"numberOfEvaluationPeriods": 1,
"minFailingPeriodsToAlert": 1
},
"ignoreDataBefore": null,
"metricName": "Egress",
"metricNamespace": "microsoft.storage/storageaccounts",
"operator": "GreaterThan",
"threshold": "47658",
"timeAggregation": "Total",
"dimensions": [],
"metricValue": 50101
}
],
"windowStartTime": "2021-07-20T05:07:26.363Z",
"windowEndTime": "2021-07-20T05:12:26.363Z"
}
}
}
가용성 테스트 및 monitoringService = 플랫폼에 대한 메트릭 경고
{
"alertContext": {
"properties": null,
"conditionType": "WebtestLocationAvailabilityCriteria",
"condition": {
"windowSize": "PT5M",
"allOf": [
{
"metricName": "Failed Location",
"metricNamespace": null,
"operator": "GreaterThan",
"threshold": "2",
"timeAggregation": "Sum",
"dimensions": [],
"metricValue": 5,
"webTestName": "myAvailabilityTest-myApplication"
}
],
"windowStartTime": "2019-03-22T13:40:03.064Z",
"windowEndTime": "2019-03-22T13:45:03.064Z"
}
}
}
샘플 로그 검색 경고
참고 항목
공통 스키마를 사용하도록 설정하면 페이로드의 필드가 공통 스키마 필드로 초기화됩니다. 따라서 로그 검색 경고에는 공통 스키마와 관련하여 다음과 같은 제한 사항이 있습니다.
- 공통 스키마는 사용자 지정 구성을 덮어쓰기 때문에 사용자 지정 이메일 제목 및/또는 JSON 페이로드와 함께 웹후크를 사용하는 로그 검색 경고에 대해 공통 스키마가 지원되지 않습니다.
- 공통 스키마를 사용하는 경고는 경고당 크기 상한이 256KB입니다. 로그 검색 경고 페이로드에 경고가 최대 크기를 초과하게 만드는 검색 결과가 포함된 경우 검색 결과는 로그 검색 경고 페이로드에 포함되지 않습니다.
IncludedSearchResults플래그로 페이로드에 검색 결과가 포함되어 있는지 확인할 수 있습니다. 검색 결과가 포함되지 않은 경우LinkToFilteredSearchResultsAPI또는LinkToSearchResultsAPI를 사용하여 Log Analytics API로 쿼리 결과에 액세스합니다.
monitoringService = Platform을 사용하여 로그 검색 경고
{
"alertContext": {
"SearchQuery": "Perf | where ObjectName == \"Processor\" and CounterName == \"% Processor Time\" | summarize AggregatedValue = avg(CounterValue) by bin(TimeGenerated, 5m), Computer",
"SearchIntervalStartTimeUtc": "3/22/2019 1:36:31 PM",
"SearchIntervalEndtimeUtc": "3/22/2019 1:51:31 PM",
"ResultCount": 2,
"LinkToSearchResults": "https://portal.azure.com/#Analyticsblade/search/index?_timeInterval.intervalEnd=2018-03-26T09%3a10%3a40.0000000Z&_timeInterval.intervalDuration=3600&q=Usage",
"LinkToFilteredSearchResultsUI": "https://portal.azure.com/#Analyticsblade/search/index?_timeInterval.intervalEnd=2018-03-26T09%3a10%3a40.0000000Z&_timeInterval.intervalDuration=3600&q=Usage",
"LinkToSearchResultsAPI": "https://api.loganalytics.io/v1/workspaces/workspaceID/query?query=Heartbeat×pan=2020-05-07T18%3a11%3a51.0000000Z%2f2020-05-07T18%3a16%3a51.0000000Z",
"LinkToFilteredSearchResultsAPI": "https://api.loganalytics.io/v1/workspaces/workspaceID/query?query=Heartbeat×pan=2020-05-07T18%3a11%3a51.0000000Z%2f2020-05-07T18%3a16%3a51.0000000Z",
"SeverityDescription": "Warning",
"WorkspaceId": "12345a-1234b-123c-123d-12345678e",
"SearchIntervalDurationMin": "15",
"AffectedConfigurationItems": [
"INC-Gen2Alert"
],
"SearchIntervalInMinutes": "15",
"Threshold": 10000,
"Operator": "Less Than",
"Dimensions": [
{
"name": "Computer",
"value": "INC-Gen2Alert"
}
],
"SearchResults": {
"tables": [
{
"name": "PrimaryResult",
"columns": [
{
"name": "$table",
"type": "string"
},
{
"name": "Computer",
"type": "string"
},
{
"name": "TimeGenerated",
"type": "datetime"
}
],
"rows": [
[
"Fabrikam",
"33446677a",
"2018-02-02T15:03:12.18Z"
],
[
"Contoso",
"33445566b",
"2018-02-02T15:16:53.932Z"
]
]
}
],
"dataSources": [
{
"resourceId": "/subscriptions/bbbb1b1b-cc2c-dd3d-ee4e-ffffff5f5f5f/resourcegroups/test/providers/microsoft.operationalinsights/workspaces/test",
"tables": [
"Heartbeat"
]
}
]
},
"IncludedSearchResults": "True",
"AlertType": "Metric measurement"
}
}
monitoringService를 사용하여 로그 검색 경고 = Application Insights
{
"alertContext": {
"SearchQuery": "requests | where resultCode == \"500\" | summarize AggregatedValue = Count by bin(Timestamp, 5m), IP",
"SearchIntervalStartTimeUtc": "3/22/2019 1:36:33 PM",
"SearchIntervalEndtimeUtc": "3/22/2019 1:51:33 PM",
"ResultCount": 2,
"LinkToSearchResults": "https://portal.azure.com/AnalyticsBlade/subscriptions/12345a-1234b-123c-123d-12345678e/?query=search+*+&timeInterval.intervalEnd=2018-03-26T09%3a10%3a40.0000000Z&_timeInterval.intervalDuration=3600&q=Usage",
"LinkToFilteredSearchResultsUI": "https://portal.azure.com/AnalyticsBlade/subscriptions/12345a-1234b-123c-123d-12345678e/?query=search+*+&timeInterval.intervalEnd=2018-03-26T09%3a10%3a40.0000000Z&_timeInterval.intervalDuration=3600&q=Usage",
"LinkToSearchResultsAPI": "https://api.applicationinsights.io/v1/apps/0MyAppId0/metrics/requests/count",
"LinkToFilteredSearchResultsAPI": "https://api.applicationinsights.io/v1/apps/0MyAppId0/metrics/requests/count",
"SearchIntervalDurationMin": "15",
"SearchIntervalInMinutes": "15",
"Threshold": 10000.0,
"Operator": "Less Than",
"ApplicationId": "00001111-aaaa-2222-bbbb-3333cccc4444",
"Dimensions": [
{
"name": "IP",
"value": "1.1.1.1"
}
],
"SearchResults": {
"tables": [
{
"name": "PrimaryResult",
"columns": [
{
"name": "$table",
"type": "string"
},
{
"name": "Id",
"type": "string"
},
{
"name": "Timestamp",
"type": "datetime"
}
],
"rows": [
[
"Fabrikam",
"33446677a",
"2018-02-02T15:03:12.18Z"
],
[
"Contoso",
"33445566b",
"2018-02-02T15:16:53.932Z"
]
]
}
],
"dataSources": [
{
"resourceId": "/subscriptions/cccc2c2c-dd3d-ee4e-ff5f-aaaaaa6a6a6a/resourcegroups/test/providers/microsoft.operationalinsights/workspaces/test",
"tables": [
"Heartbeat"
]
}
]
},
"IncludedSearchResults": "True",
"AlertType": "Metric measurement"
}
}
monitoringService를 사용하여 로그 검색 경고 = 로그 경고 V2
참고 항목
API 버전 2020-05-01의 로그 검색 경고 규칙은 공통 스키마만 지원하는 이 페이로드 형식을 사용합니다. 이 버전을 사용하면 검색 결과가 로그 검색 경고 페이로드에 포함되지 않습니다. 차원을 사용하여 실행된 경고에 대한 컨텍스트를 제공합니다. LinkToFilteredSearchResultsAPI 또는 LinkToSearchResultsAPI를 사용하여 Log Analytics API로 쿼리 결과에 액세스할 수도 있습니다. 결과를 포함해야 하는 경우 제공된 링크가 있는 논리 앱을 사용하여 사용자 지정 페이로드를 생성합니다.
{
"alertContext": {
"properties": {
"name1": "value1",
"name2": "value2"
},
"conditionType": "LogQueryCriteria",
"condition": {
"windowSize": "PT10M",
"allOf": [
{
"searchQuery": "Heartbeat",
"metricMeasureColumn": "CounterValue",
"targetResourceTypes": "['Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines']",
"operator": "LowerThan",
"threshold": "1",
"timeAggregation": "Count",
"dimensions": [
{
"name": "Computer",
"value": "TestComputer"
}
],
"metricValue": 0.0,
"failingPeriods": {
"numberOfEvaluationPeriods": 1,
"minFailingPeriodsToAlert": 1
},
"linkToSearchResultsUI": "https://portal.azure.com#@12345a-1234b-123c-123d-12345678e/blade/Microsoft_Azure_Monitoring_Logs/LogsBlade/source/Alerts.EmailLinks/scope/%7B%22resources%22%3A%5B%7B%22resourceId%22%3A%22%2Fsubscriptions%212345a-1234b-123c-123d-12345678e%2FresourceGroups%2FContoso%2Fproviders%2FMicrosoft.Compute%2FvirtualMachines%2FContoso%22%7D%5D%7D/q/eJzzSE0sKklKTSypUSjPSC1KVQjJzE11T81LLUosSU1RSEotKU9NzdNIAfJKgDIaRgZGBroG5roGliGGxlYmJlbGJnoGEKCpp4dDmSmKMk0A/prettify/1/timespan/2020-07-07T13%3a54%3a34.0000000Z%2f2020-07-09T13%3a54%3a34.0000000Z",
"linkToFilteredSearchResultsUI": "https://portal.azure.com#@12345a-1234b-123c-123d-12345678e/blade/Microsoft_Azure_Monitoring_Logs/LogsBlade/source/Alerts.EmailLinks/scope/%7B%22resources%22%3A%5B%7B%22resourceId%22%3A%22%2Fsubscriptions%212345a-1234b-123c-123d-12345678e%2FresourceGroups%2FContoso%2Fproviders%2FMicrosoft.Compute%2FvirtualMachines%2FContoso%22%7D%5D%7D/q/eJzzSE0sKklKTSypUSjPSC1KVQjJzE11T81LLUosSU1RSEotKU9NzdNIAfJKgDIaRgZGBroG5roGliGGxlYmJlbGJnoGEKCpp4dDmSmKMk0A/prettify/1/timespan/2020-07-07T13%3a54%3a34.0000000Z%2f2020-07-09T13%3a54%3a34.0000000Z",
"linkToSearchResultsAPI": "https://api.loganalytics.io/v1/subscriptions/12345a-1234b-123c-123d-12345678e/resourceGroups/Contoso/providers/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/Contoso/query?query=Heartbeat%7C%20where%20TimeGenerated%20between%28datetime%282020-07-09T13%3A44%3A34.0000000%29..datetime%282020-07-09T13%3A54%3A34.0000000%29%29×pan=2020-07-07T13%3a54%3a34.0000000Z%2f2020-07-09T13%3a54%3a34.0000000Z",
"linkToFilteredSearchResultsAPI": "https://api.loganalytics.io/v1/subscriptions/12345a-1234b-123c-123d-12345678e/resourceGroups/Contoso/providers/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/Contoso/query?query=Heartbeat%7C%20where%20TimeGenerated%20between%28datetime%282020-07-09T13%3A44%3A34.0000000%29..datetime%282020-07-09T13%3A54%3A34.0000000%29%29×pan=2020-07-07T13%3a54%3a34.0000000Z%2f2020-07-09T13%3a54%3a34.0000000Z"
}
],
"windowStartTime": "2020-07-07T13:54:34Z",
"windowEndTime": "2020-07-09T13:54:34Z"
}
}
}
샘플 활동 로그 경고
monitoringService를 사용하는 활동 로그 경고 = Activity Log - Administrative
{
"alertContext": {
"authorization": {
"action": "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/restart/action",
"scope": "/subscriptions/<subscription ID>/resourceGroups/PipeLineAlertRG/providers/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/WCUS-R2-ActLog"
},
"channels": "Operation",
"claims": "{\"aud\":\"https://management.core.windows.net/\",\"iss\":\"https://sts.windows.net/12345a-1234b-123c-123d-12345678e/\",\"iat\":\"1553260826\",\"nbf\":\"1553260826\",\"exp\":\"1553264726\",\"aio\":\"42JgYNjdt+rr+3j/dx68v018XhuFAwA=\",\"appid\":\"11112222-bbbb-3333-cccc-4444dddd5555\",\"appidacr\":\"2\",\"http://schemas.microsoft.com/identity/claims/identityprovider\":\"https://sts.windows.net/12345a-1234b-123c-123d-12345678e/\",\"http://schemas.microsoft.com/identity/claims/objectidentifier\":\"22223333-cccc-4444-dddd-5555eeee6666\",\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/05/identity/claims/nameidentifier\":\"22223333-cccc-4444-dddd-5555eeee6666\",\"http://schemas.microsoft.com/identity/claims/tenantid\":\"12345a-1234b-123c-123d-12345678e\",\"uti\":\"v5wYC9t9ekuA2rkZSVZbAA\",\"ver\":\"1.0\"}",
"caller": "22223333-cccc-4444-dddd-5555eeee6666",
"correlationId": "aaaa0000-bb11-2222-33cc-444444dddddd",
"eventSource": "Administrative",
"eventTimestamp": "2019-03-22T13:56:31.2917159+00:00",
"eventDataId": "161fda7e-1cb4-4bc5-9c90-857c55a8f57b",
"level": "Informational",
"operationName": "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/restart/action",
"operationId": "310db69b-690f-436b-b740-6103ab6b0cba",
"status": "Succeeded",
"subStatus": "",
"submissionTimestamp": "2019-03-22T13:56:54.067593+00:00"
}
}
monitoringService를 사용하는 활동 로그 경고 = Activity Log - Policy
{
"alertContext": {
"authorization": {
"action": "Microsoft.Resources/checkPolicyCompliance/read",
"scope": "/subscriptions/<GUID>"
},
"channels": "Operation",
"claims": "{\"aud\":\"https://management.azure.com/\",\"iss\":\"https://sts.windows.net/<GUID>/\",\"iat\":\"1566711059\",\"nbf\":\"1566711059\",\"exp\":\"1566740159\",\"aio\":\"42FgYOhynHNw0scy3T/bL71+xLyqEwA=\",\"appid\":\"<GUID>\",\"appidacr\":\"2\",\"http://schemas.microsoft.com/identity/claims/identityprovider\":\"https://sts.windows.net/<GUID>/\",\"http://schemas.microsoft.com/identity/claims/objectidentifier\":\"<GUID>\",\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/05/identity/claims/nameidentifier\":\"<GUID>\",\"http://schemas.microsoft.com/identity/claims/tenantid\":\"<GUID>\",\"uti\":\"Miy1GzoAG0Scu_l3m1aIAA\",\"ver\":\"1.0\"}",
"caller": "<GUID>",
"correlationId": "<GUID>",
"eventSource": "Policy",
"eventTimestamp": "2019-08-25T11:11:34.2269098+00:00",
"eventDataId": "<GUID>",
"level": "Warning",
"operationName": "Microsoft.Authorization/policies/audit/action",
"operationId": "<GUID>",
"properties": {
"isComplianceCheck": "True",
"resourceLocation": "eastus2",
"ancestors": "<GUID>",
"policies": "[{\"policyDefinitionId\":\"/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/policyDefinitions/<GUID>/\",\"policySetDefinitionId\":\"/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/policySetDefinitions/<GUID>/\",\"policyDefinitionReferenceId\":\"vulnerabilityAssessmentMonitoring\",\"policySetDefinitionName\":\"<GUID>\",\"policyDefinitionName\":\"<GUID>\",\"policyDefinitionEffect\":\"AuditIfNotExists\",\"policyAssignmentId\":\"/subscriptions/<GUID>/providers/Microsoft.Authorization/policyAssignments/SecurityCenterBuiltIn/\",\"policyAssignmentName\":\"SecurityCenterBuiltIn\",\"policyAssignmentScope\":\"/subscriptions/<GUID>\",\"policyAssignmentSku\":{\"name\":\"A1\",\"tier\":\"Standard\"},\"policyAssignmentParameters\":{}}]"
},
"status": "Succeeded",
"subStatus": "",
"submissionTimestamp": "2019-08-25T11:12:46.1557298+00:00"
}
}
monitoringService를 사용하는 활동 로그 경고 = Activity Log - Autoscale
{
"alertContext": {
"channels": "Admin, Operation",
"claims": "{\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/05/identity/claims/spn\":\"Microsoft.Insights/autoscaleSettings\"}",
"caller": "Microsoft.Insights/autoscaleSettings",
"correlationId": "<GUID>",
"eventSource": "Autoscale",
"eventTimestamp": "2019-08-21T16:17:47.1551167+00:00",
"eventDataId": "<GUID>",
"level": "Informational",
"operationName": "Microsoft.Insights/AutoscaleSettings/Scaleup/Action",
"operationId": "<GUID>",
"properties": {
"description": "The autoscale engine attempting to scale resource '/subscriptions/d<GUID>/resourceGroups/testRG/providers/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachineScaleSets/testVMSS' from 9 instances count to 10 instances count.",
"resourceName": "/subscriptions/<GUID>/resourceGroups/voiceassistancedemo/providers/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachineScaleSets/alexademo",
"oldInstancesCount": "9",
"newInstancesCount": "10",
"activeAutoscaleProfile": "{\r\n \"Name\": \"Auto created scale condition\",\r\n \"Capacity\": {\r\n \"Minimum\": \"1\",\r\n \"Maximum\": \"10\",\r\n \"Default\": \"1\"\r\n },\r\n \"Rules\": [\r\n {\r\n \"MetricTrigger\": {\r\n \"Name\": \"Percentage CPU\",\r\n \"Namespace\": \"microsoft.compute/virtualmachinescalesets\",\r\n \"Resource\": \"/subscriptions/<GUID>/resourceGroups/testRG/providers/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachineScaleSets/testVMSS\",\r\n \"ResourceLocation\": \"eastus\",\r\n \"TimeGrain\": \"PT1M\",\r\n \"Statistic\": \"Average\",\r\n \"TimeWindow\": \"PT5M\",\r\n \"TimeAggregation\": \"Average\",\r\n \"Operator\": \"GreaterThan\",\r\n \"Threshold\": 0.0,\r\n \"Source\": \"/subscriptions/<GUID>/resourceGroups/testRG/providers/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachineScaleSets/testVMSS\",\r\n \"MetricType\": \"MDM\",\r\n \"Dimensions\": [],\r\n \"DividePerInstance\": false\r\n },\r\n \"ScaleAction\": {\r\n \"Direction\": \"Increase\",\r\n \"Type\": \"ChangeCount\",\r\n \"Value\": \"1\",\r\n \"Cooldown\": \"PT1M\"\r\n }\r\n }\r\n ]\r\n}",
"lastScaleActionTime": "Wed, 21 Aug 2019 16:17:47 GMT"
},
"status": "Succeeded",
"submissionTimestamp": "2019-08-21T16:17:47.2410185+00:00"
}
}
monitoringService를 사용하는 활동 로그 경고 = Activity Log - Security
{
"alertContext": {
"channels": "Operation",
"correlationId": "<GUID>",
"eventSource": "Security",
"eventTimestamp": "2019-08-26T08:34:14+00:00",
"eventDataId": "<GUID>",
"level": "Informational",
"operationName": "Microsoft.Security/locations/alerts/activate/action",
"operationId": "<GUID>",
"properties": {
"threatStatus": "Quarantined",
"category": "Virus",
"threatID": "2147519003",
"filePath": "C:\\AlertGeneration\\test.eicar",
"protectionType": "Windows Defender",
"actionTaken": "Blocked",
"resourceType": "Virtual Machine",
"severity": "Low",
"compromisedEntity": "testVM",
"remediationSteps": "[\"No user action is necessary\"]",
"attackedResourceType": "Virtual Machine"
},
"status": "Active",
"submissionTimestamp": "2019-08-26T09:28:58.3019107+00:00"
}
}
활동 로그 경고 monitoringService = ServiceHealth
{
"alertContext": {
"authorization": null,
"channels": 1,
"claims": null,
"caller": null,
"correlationId": "bbbb1111-cc22-3333-44dd-555555eeeeee",
"eventSource": 2,
"eventTimestamp": "2019-06-24T11:31:19.0312699+00:00",
"httpRequest": null,
"eventDataId": "<GUID>",
"level": 3,
"operationName": "Microsoft.ServiceHealth/maintenance/action",
"operationId": "<GUID>",
"properties": {
"title": "Azure Synapse Analytics Scheduled Maintenance Pending",
"service": "Azure Synapse Analytics",
"region": "East US",
"communication": "<MESSAGE>",
"incidentType": "Maintenance",
"trackingId": "<GUID>",
"impactStartTime": "2019-06-26T04:00:00Z",
"impactMitigationTime": "2019-06-26T12:00:00Z",
"impactedServices": "[{\"ImpactedRegions\":[{\"RegionName\":\"East US\"}],\"ServiceName\":\"Azure Synapse Analytics\"}]",
"impactedServicesTableRows": "<tr>\r\n<td align='center' style='padding: 5px 10px; border-right:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black'>Azure Synapse Analytics</td>\r\n<td align='center' style='padding: 5px 10px; border-bottom:1px solid black'>East US<br></td>\r\n</tr>\r\n",
"defaultLanguageTitle": "Azure Synapse Analytics Scheduled Maintenance Pending",
"defaultLanguageContent": "<MESSAGE>",
"stage": "Planned",
"communicationId": "<GUID>",
"maintenanceId": "<GUID>",
"isHIR": "false",
"version": "0.1.1"
},
"status": "Active",
"subStatus": null,
"submissionTimestamp": "2019-06-24T11:31:31.7147357+00:00",
"ResourceType": null
}
}
monitoringService를 사용하는 활동 로그 경고 = ResourceHealth
{
"alertContext": {
"channels": "Admin, Operation",
"correlationId": "<GUID>",
"eventSource": "ResourceHealth",
"eventTimestamp": "2019-06-24T15:42:54.074+00:00",
"eventDataId": "<GUID>",
"level": "Informational",
"operationName": "Microsoft.Resourcehealth/healthevent/Activated/action",
"operationId": "<GUID>",
"properties": {
"title": "This virtual machine is stopping and deallocating as requested by an authorized user or process",
"details": null,
"currentHealthStatus": "Unavailable",
"previousHealthStatus": "Available",
"type": "Downtime",
"cause": "UserInitiated"
},
"status": "Active",
"submissionTimestamp": "2019-06-24T15:45:20.4488186+00:00"
}
}
샘플 Prometheus 경고
{
"alertContext": {
"interval": "PT1M",
"expression": "sql_up > 0",
"expressionValue": "0",
"for": "PT2M",
"labels": {
"Environment": "Prod",
"cluster": "myCluster1"
},
"annotations": {
"summary": "alert on SQL availability"
},
"ruleGroup": "/subscriptions/<subscription ID>/resourceGroups/myResourceGroup/providers/Microsoft.AlertsManagement/prometheusRuleGroups/myRuleGroup"
}
}
테스트 작업에 대한 샘플 페이로드
샘플 테스트 작업 경고
{
"schemaId": "azureMonitorCommonAlertSchema",
"data": {
"essentials": {
"alertId": "/subscriptions/<subscription ID>/providers/Microsoft.AlertsManagement/alerts/aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e",
"alertRule": "WCUS-R2-Gen2",
"severity": "Sev3",
"signalType": "Metric",
"monitorCondition": "Resolved",
"monitoringService": "Platform",
"alertTargetIDs": [
"/subscriptions/<subscription ID>/resourcegroups/pipelinealertrg/providers/microsoft.compute/virtualmachines/wcus-r2-gen2"
],
"configurationItems": [
"wcus-r2-gen2"
],
"originAlertId": "3f2d4487-b0fc-4125-8bd5-7ad17384221e_PipeLineAlertRG_microsoft.insights_metricAlerts_WCUS-R2-Gen2_-117781227",
"firedDateTime": "2019-03-22T13:58:24.3713213Z",
"resolvedDateTime": "2019-03-22T14:03:16.2246313Z",
"description": "",
"essentialsVersion": "1.0",
"alertContextVersion": "1.0"
},
"alertContext": {
"properties": null,
"conditionType": "SingleResourceMultipleMetricCriteria",
"condition": {
"windowSize": "PT5M",
"allOf": [
{
"metricName": "Percentage CPU",
"metricNamespace": "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines",
"operator": "GreaterThan",
"threshold": "25",
"timeAggregation": "Average",
"dimensions": [
{
"name": "ResourceId",
"value": "3efad9dc-3d50-4eac-9c87-8b3fd6f97e4e"
}
],
"metricValue": 7.727
}
]
}
}
}
}
샘플 테스트 작업 메트릭 경고
정적 임계값 및 monitoringService = 를 사용하여 작업 메트릭 경고 테스트 Platform
{
"schemaId":"azureMonitorCommonAlertSchema",
"data":{
"essentials":{
"alertId":"/subscriptions/dddd3d3d-ee4e-ff5f-aa6a-bbbbbb7b7b7b/providers/Microsoft.AlertsManagement/alerts/eeee4efe-ff5f-aa6a-bb7b-cccccc8c8c8c",
"alertRule":"test-metricAlertRule",
"severity":"Sev3",
"signalType":"Metric",
"monitorCondition":"Fired",
"monitoringService":"Platform",
"alertTargetIDs":[
"/subscriptions/dddd3d3d-ee4e-ff5f-aa6a-bbbbbb7b7b7b/resourcegroups/test-RG/providers/Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/test-storageAccount"
],
"configurationItems":[
"test-storageAccount"
],
"originAlertId":"11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111_test-RG_microsoft.insights_metricAlerts_test-metricAlertRule_1234567890",
"firedDateTime":"2021-11-15T09:35:24.3468506Z",
"description":"Alert rule description",
"essentialsVersion":"1.0",
"alertContextVersion":"1.0"
},
"alertContext":{
"properties":{
"customKey1":"value1",
"customKey2":"value2"
},
"conditionType":"DynamicThresholdCriteria",
"condition":{
"windowSize":"PT15M",
"allOf":[
{
"alertSensitivity":"Low",
"failingPeriods":{
"numberOfEvaluationPeriods":3,
"minFailingPeriodsToAlert":3
},
"ignoreDataBefore":null,
"metricName":"Transactions",
"metricNamespace":"Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts",
"operator":"GreaterThan",
"threshold":"0.3",
"timeAggregation":"Average",
"dimensions":[
],
"metricValue":78.09,
"webTestName":null
}
],
"windowStartTime":"2021-12-15T01:04:11.719Z",
"windowEndTime":"2021-12-15T01:19:11.719Z"
}
},
"customProperties":{
"customKey1":"value1",
"customKey2":"value2"
}
}
}
동적 임계값 및 monitoringService를 사용하여 작업 메트릭 경고 테스트 = Platform
{
"schemaId":"azureMonitorCommonAlertSchema",
"data":{
"essentials":{
"alertId":"/subscriptions/dddd3d3d-ee4e-ff5f-aa6a-bbbbbb7b7b7b/providers/Microsoft.AlertsManagement/alerts/eeee4efe-ff5f-aa6a-bb7b-cccccc8c8c8c",
"alertRule":"test-metricAlertRule",
"severity":"Sev3",
"signalType":"Metric",
"monitorCondition":"Fired",
"monitoringService":"Platform",
"alertTargetIDs":[
"/subscriptions/dddd3d3d-ee4e-ff5f-aa6a-bbbbbb7b7b7b/resourcegroups/test-RG/providers/Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/test-storageAccount"
],
"configurationItems":[
"test-storageAccount"
],
"originAlertId":"11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111_test-RG_microsoft.insights_metricAlerts_test-metricAlertRule_1234567890",
"firedDateTime":"2021-11-15T09:35:24.3468506Z",
"description":"Alert rule description",
"essentialsVersion":"1.0",
"alertContextVersion":"1.0"
},
"alertContext":{
"properties":{
"customKey1":"value1",
"customKey2":"value2"
},
"conditionType":"DynamicThresholdCriteria",
"condition":{
"windowSize":"PT15M",
"allOf":[
{
"alertSensitivity":"Low",
"failingPeriods":{
"numberOfEvaluationPeriods":3,
"minFailingPeriodsToAlert":3
},
"ignoreDataBefore":null,
"metricName":"Transactions",
"metricNamespace":"Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts",
"operator":"GreaterThan",
"threshold":"0.3",
"timeAggregation":"Average",
"dimensions":[
],
"metricValue":78.09,
"webTestName":null
}
],
"windowStartTime":"2021-12-15T01:04:11.719Z",
"windowEndTime":"2021-12-15T01:19:11.719Z"
}
},
"customProperties":{
"customKey1":"value1",
"customKey2":"value2"
}
}
}
샘플 테스트 작업 로그 검색 경고
테스트 작업 로그 검색 경고 V1 – 메트릭
{
"schemaId":"azureMonitorCommonAlertSchema",
"data":{
"essentials":{
"alertId":"/subscriptions/dddd3d3d-ee4e-ff5f-aa6a-bbbbbb7b7b7b/providers/Microsoft.AlertsManagement/alerts/eeee4efe-ff5f-aa6a-bb7b-cccccc8c8c8c",
"alertRule":"test-logAlertRule-v1-metricMeasurement",
"severity":"Sev3",
"signalType":"Log",
"monitorCondition":"Fired",
"monitoringService":"Log Analytics",
"alertTargetIDs":[
"/subscriptions/dddd3d3d-ee4e-ff5f-aa6a-bbbbbb7b7b7b/resourcegroups/test-RG/providers/microsoft.operationalinsights/workspaces/test-logAnalyticsWorkspace"
],
"configurationItems":[
],
"originAlertId":"12345678-4444-4444-4444-1234567890ab",
"firedDateTime":"2021-11-16T15:17:21.9232467Z",
"description":"Alert rule description",
"essentialsVersion":"1.0",
"alertContextVersion":"1.1"
},
"alertContext":{
"SearchQuery":"Heartbeat | summarize AggregatedValue=count() by bin(TimeGenerated, 5m)",
"SearchIntervalStartTimeUtc":"2021-11-15T15:16:49Z",
"SearchIntervalEndtimeUtc":"2021-11-16T15:16:49Z",
"ResultCount":2,
"LinkToSearchResults":"https://portal.azure.com#@aaaaaaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaaaaaaaaaa/blade/Microsoft_Azure_Monitoring_Logs/LogsBlade/source/Alerts.EmailLinks/scope/%7B%22resources%22%3A%5B%7B%22resourceId%22%3A%22%2Fsubscriptions%2F11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111%2FresourceGroups%2Ftest-RG%2Fproviders%2FMicrosoft.OperationalInsights%2Fworkspaces%2Ftest-logAnalyticsWorkspace%22%7D%5D%7D/q/aBcDeFgHi%2BWqUSguzc1NLMqsSlVwTE8vSk1PLElNCUvMKU21Tc4vzSvRaBcDeFgHiaBcDeFgHiaBcDeFgHiaBcDeFgHi/prettify/1/timespan/2021-11-15T15%3a16%3a49.0000000Z%2f2021-11-16T15%3a16%3a49.0000000Z",
"LinkToFilteredSearchResultsUI":"https://portal.azure.com#@aaaaaaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaaaaaaaaaa/blade/Microsoft_Azure_Monitoring_Logs/LogsBlade/source/Alerts.EmailLinks/scope/%7B%22resources%22%3A%5B%7B%22resourceId%22%3A%22%2Fsubscriptions%2F11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111%2FresourceGroups%2Ftest-RG%2Fproviders%2FMicrosoft.OperationalInsights%2Fworkspaces%2Ftest-logAnalyticsWorkspace%22%7D%5D%7D/q/aBcDeFgHiaBcDeFgHiaBcDeFgHiaBcDeFgHiaBcDeFgHidp%2BOPOhDKsHR%2FFeJXsTgzGJRmVui3KF3RpLyEJCX9A2iMl6jgxMn6jRevng3JmIHLdYtKP4DRI9mhc%3D/prettify/1/timespan/2021-11-15T15%3a16%3a49.0000000Z%2f2021-11-16T15%3a16%3a49.0000000Z",
"LinkToSearchResultsAPI":"https://api.loganalytics.io/v1/workspaces/bbbbbbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbbbbbbbbbb/query?query=Heartbeat%20%0A%7C%20summarize%20AggregatedValue%3Dcount%28%29%20by%20bin%28TimeGenerated%2C%205m%29×pan=2021-11-15T15%3a16%3a49.0000000Z%2f2021-11-16T15%3a16%3a49.0000000Z",
"LinkToFilteredSearchResultsAPI":"https://api.loganalytics.io/v1/workspaces/bbbbbbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbbbbbbbbbb/query?query=Heartbeat%20%0A%7C%20summarize%20AggregatedValue%3Dcount%28%29%20by%20bin%28TimeGenerated%2C%205m%29%7C%20where%20todouble%28AggregatedValue%29%20%3E%200×pan=2021-11-15T15%3a16%3a49.0000000Z%2f2021-11-16T15%3a16%3a49.0000000Z",
"SeverityDescription":"Informational",
"WorkspaceId":"bbbbbbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbbbbbbbbbb",
"SearchIntervalDurationMin":"1440",
"AffectedConfigurationItems":[
],
"AlertType":"Metric measurement",
"IncludeSearchResults":true,
"Dimensions":[
],
"SearchIntervalInMinutes":"1440",
"SearchResults":{
"tables":[
{
"name":"PrimaryResult",
"columns":[
{
"name":"TimeGenerated",
"type":"datetime"
},
{
"name":"AggregatedValue",
"type":"long"
}
],
"rows":[
[
"2021-11-16T10:56:49Z",
11
],
[
"2021-11-16T11:56:49Z",
11
]
]
}
],
"dataSources":[
{
"resourceId":"/subscriptions/dddd3d3d-ee4e-ff5f-aa6a-bbbbbb7b7b7b/resourcegroups/test-RG/providers/microsoft.operationalinsights/workspaces/test-logAnalyticsWorkspace",
"region":"eastus",
"tables":[
"Heartbeat"
]
}
]
},
"Threshold":0,
"Operator":"Greater Than",
"IncludedSearchResults":"True"
}
}
}
테스트 작업 로그 검색 경고 V1 - Numresults
{
"schemaId":"azureMonitorCommonAlertSchema",
"data":{
"essentials":{
"alertId":"/subscriptions/dddd3d3d-ee4e-ff5f-aa6a-bbbbbb7b7b7b/providers/Microsoft.AlertsManagement/alerts/eeee4efe-ff5f-aa6a-bb7b-cccccc8c8c8c",
"alertRule":"test-logAlertRule-v1-numResults",
"severity":"Sev3",
"signalType":"Log",
"monitorCondition":"Fired",
"monitoringService":"Log Analytics",
"alertTargetIDs":[
"/subscriptions/dddd3d3d-ee4e-ff5f-aa6a-bbbbbb7b7b7b/resourcegroups/test-RG/providers/microsoft.operationalinsights/workspaces/test-logAnalyticsWorkspace"
],
"configurationItems":[
"test-computer"
],
"originAlertId":"22222222-2222-2222-2222-222222222222",
"firedDateTime":"2021-11-16T15:15:58.3302205Z",
"description":"Alert rule description",
"essentialsVersion":"1.0",
"alertContextVersion":"1.1"
},
"alertContext":{
"SearchQuery":"Heartbeat",
"SearchIntervalStartTimeUtc":"2021-11-15T15:15:24Z",
"SearchIntervalEndtimeUtc":"2021-11-16T15:15:24Z",
"ResultCount":1,
"LinkToSearchResults":"https://portal.azure.com#@aaaaaaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaaaaaaaaaa/blade/Microsoft_Azure_Monitoring_Logs/LogsBlade/source/Alerts.EmailLinks/scope/%7B%22resources%22%3A%5B%7B%22resourceId%22%3A%22%2Fsubscriptions%2F11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111%2FresourceGroups%2Ftest-RG%2Fproviders%2FMicrosoft.OperationalInsights%2Fworkspaces%2Ftest-logAnalyticsWorkspace%22%7D%5D%7D/q/aBcDeFgHi%2ABCDE%3D%3D/prettify/1/timespan/2021-11-15T15%3a15%3a24.0000000Z%2f2021-11-16T15%3a15%3a24.0000000Z",
"LinkToFilteredSearchResultsUI":"https://portal.azure.com#@aaaaaaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaaaaaaaaaa/blade/Microsoft_Azure_Monitoring_Logs/LogsBlade/source/Alerts.EmailLinks/scope/%7B%22resources%22%3A%5B%7B%22resourceId%22%3A%22%2Fsubscriptions%2F11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111%2FresourceGroups%2Ftest-RG%2Fproviders%2FMicrosoft.OperationalInsights%2Fworkspaces%2Ftest-logAnalyticsWorkspace%22%7D%5D%7D/q/aBcDeFgHi%2ABCDE%3D%3D/prettify/1/timespan/2021-11-15T15%3a15%3a24.0000000Z%2f2021-11-16T15%3a15%3a24.0000000Z",
"LinkToSearchResultsAPI":"https://api.loganalytics.io/v1/workspaces/bbbbbbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbbbbbbbbbb/query?query=Heartbeat%0A×pan=2021-11-15T15%3a15%3a24.0000000Z%2f2021-11-16T15%3a15%3a24.0000000Z",
"LinkToFilteredSearchResultsAPI":"https://api.loganalytics.io/v1/workspaces/bbbbbbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbbbbbbbbbb/query?query=Heartbeat%0A×pan=2021-11-15T15%3a15%3a24.0000000Z%2f2021-11-16T15%3a15%3a24.0000000Z",
"SeverityDescription":"Informational",
"WorkspaceId":"bbbbbbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbbbbbbbbbb",
"SearchIntervalDurationMin":"1440",
"AffectedConfigurationItems":[
"test-computer"
],
"AlertType":"Number of results",
"IncludeSearchResults":true,
"SearchIntervalInMinutes":"1440",
"SearchResults":{
"tables":[
{
"name":"PrimaryResult",
"columns":[
{
"name":"TenantId",
"type":"string"
},
{
"name":"Computer",
"type":"string"
},
{
"name":"TimeGenerated",
"type":"datetime"
}
],
"rows":[
[
"bbbbbbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbbbbbbbbbb",
"test-computer",
"2021-11-16T12:00:00Z"
]
]
}
],
"dataSources":[
{
"resourceId":"/subscriptions/dddd3d3d-ee4e-ff5f-aa6a-bbbbbb7b7b7b/resourcegroups/test-RG/providers/microsoft.operationalinsights/workspaces/test-logAnalyticsWorkspace",
"region":"eastus",
"tables":[
"Heartbeat"
]
}
]
},
"Threshold":0,
"Operator":"Greater Than",
"IncludedSearchResults":"True"
}
}
}
테스트 작업 로그 검색 경고 V2
참고 항목
API 버전 2020-05-01의 로그 검색 경고 규칙은 일반적인 스키마만 지원하는 이 페이로드 유형을 사용합니다. 이 버전을 사용하면 검색 결과가 로그 검색 경고 페이로드에 포함되지 않습니다. 차원을 사용하여 실행된 경고에 대한 컨텍스트를 제공합니다.
LinkToFilteredSearchResultsAPI 또는 LinkToSearchResultsAPI를 사용하여 Log Analytics API로 쿼리 결과에 액세스할 수도 있습니다. 결과를 포함해야 하는 경우 제공된 링크가 있는 논리 앱을 사용하여 사용자 지정 페이로드를 생성합니다.
{
"schemaId":"azureMonitorCommonAlertSchema",
"data":{
"essentials":{
"alertId":"/subscriptions/dddd3d3d-ee4e-ff5f-aa6a-bbbbbb7b7b7b/providers/Microsoft.AlertsManagement/alerts/eeee4efe-ff5f-aa6a-bb7b-cccccc8c8c8c",
"alertRule":"test-logAlertRule-v2",
"severity":"Sev3",
"signalType":"Log",
"monitorCondition":"Fired",
"monitoringService":"Log Alerts V2",
"alertTargetIDs":[
"/subscriptions/dddd3d3d-ee4e-ff5f-aa6a-bbbbbb7b7b7b/resourcegroups/test-RG/providers/microsoft.operationalinsights/workspaces/test-logAnalyticsWorkspace"
],
"configurationItems":[
"test-computer"
],
"originAlertId":"22222222-2222-2222-2222-222222222222",
"firedDateTime":"2021-11-16T11:47:41.4728231Z",
"description":"Alert rule description",
"essentialsVersion":"1.0",
"alertContextVersion":"1.0"
},
"alertContext":{
"properties":{
"customKey1":"value1",
"customKey2":"value2"
},
"conditionType":"LogQueryCriteria",
"condition":{
"windowSize":"PT1H",
"allOf":[
{
"searchQuery":"Heartbeat",
"metricMeasureColumn":null,
"targetResourceTypes":"['Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces']",
"operator":"GreaterThan",
"threshold":"0",
"timeAggregation":"Count",
"dimensions":[
{
"name":"Computer",
"value":"test-computer"
}
],
"metricValue":3.0,
"failingPeriods":{
"numberOfEvaluationPeriods":1,
"minFailingPeriodsToAlert":1
},
"linkToSearchResultsUI":"https://portal.azure.com#@aaaaaaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaaaaaaaaaa/blade/Microsoft_Azure_Monitoring_Logs/LogsBlade/source/Alerts.EmailLinks/scope/%7B%22resources%22%3A%5B%7B%22resourceId%22%3A%22%2Fsubscriptions%2F11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111%2FresourceGroups%2Ftest-RG%2Fproviders%2FMicrosoft.OperationalInsights%2Fworkspaces%2Ftest-logAnalyticsWorkspace%22%7D%5D%7D/q/aBcDeFgHiJkLmNaBcDeFgHiJkLmNaBcDeFgHiJkLmNaBcDeFgHiJkLmN1234567890ZAZBZiaGBlaG5lbKlnAAFRmnp6WNUZoqvTBAA%3D/prettify/1/timespan/2021-11-16T10%3a17%3a39.0000000Z%2f2021-11-16T11%3a17%3a39.0000000Z",
"linkToFilteredSearchResultsUI":"https://portal.azure.com#@aaaaaaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaaaaaaaaaa/blade/Microsoft_Azure_Monitoring_Logs/LogsBlade/source/Alerts.EmailLinks/scope/%7B%22resources%22%3A%5B%7B%22resourceId%22%3A%22%2Fsubscriptions%2F11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111%2FresourceGroups%2Ftest-RG%2Fproviders%2FMicrosoft.OperationalInsights%2Fworkspaces%2Ftest-logAnalyticsWorkspace%22%7D%5D%7D/q/aBcDeFgHiJkLmN%2Fl35oOTZoKioEOouaBcDeFgHiJkLmN%2BaBcDeFgHiJkLmN%2BaBcDeFgHiJkLmN7HHgOCZTR0Ak%2FaBcDeFgHiJkLmN1234567890Ltcw%2FOqZS%2FuX0L5d%2Bx3iMHNzQiu3Y%2BzsjpFSWlOzgA87vAxeHW2MoAtQxe6OUvVrZR3XYZPXrd%2FIE/prettify/1/timespan/2021-11-16T10%3a17%3a39.0000000Z%2f2021-11-16T11%3a17%3a39.0000000Z",
"linkToSearchResultsAPI":"https://api.loganalytics.io/v1/workspaces/bbbbbbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbbbbbbbbbb/query?query=Heartbeat%7C%20where%20TimeGenerated%20between%28datetime%282021-11-16T10%3A17%3A39.0000000Z%29..datetime%282021-11-16T11%3A17%3A39.0000000Z%29%29×pan=2021-11-16T10%3a17%3a39.0000000Z%2f2021-11-16T11%3a17%3a39.0000000Z",
"linkToFilteredSearchResultsAPI":"https://api.loganalytics.io/v1/workspaces/bbbbbbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbbbbbbbbbb/query?query=Heartbeat%7C%20where%20TimeGenerated%20between%28datetime%282021-11-16T10%3A17%3A39.0000000Z%29..datetime%282021-11-16T11%3A17%3A39.0000000Z%29%29%7C%20where%20tostring%28Computer%29%20%3D%3D%20%27test-computer%27×pan=2021-11-16T10%3a17%3a39.0000000Z%2f2021-11-16T11%3a17%3a39.0000000Z"
}
],
"windowStartTime":"2021-11-16T10:17:39Z",
"windowEndTime":"2021-11-16T11:17:39Z"
}
}
}
}
샘플 테스트 작업 활동 로그 경고
MonitoringService를 사용하여 작업 활동 로그 경고 테스트 = Administrative
{
"schemaId":"azureMonitorCommonAlertSchema",
"data":{
"essentials":{
"alertId":"/subscriptions/dddd3d3d-ee4e-ff5f-aa6a-bbbbbb7b7b7b/providers/Microsoft.AlertsManagement/alerts/eeee4efe-ff5f-aa6a-bb7b-cccccc8c8c8c",
"alertRule":"test-activityLogAlertRule",
"severity":"Sev4",
"signalType":"Activity Log",
"monitorCondition":"Fired",
"monitoringService":"Activity Log - Administrative",
"alertTargetIDs":[
"/subscriptions/dddd3d3d-ee4e-ff5f-aa6a-bbbbbb7b7b7b/resourcegroups/test-RG/providers/microsoft.compute/virtualmachines/test-VM"
],
"configurationItems":[
"test-VM"
],
"originAlertId":"bbbbbbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbbbbbbbbbb_123456789012345678901234567890ab",
"firedDateTime":"2021-11-16T08:29:01.2932462Z",
"description":"Alert rule description",
"essentialsVersion":"1.0",
"alertContextVersion":"1.0"
},
"alertContext":{
"authorization":{
"action":"Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/restart/action",
"scope":"/subscriptions/dddd3d3d-ee4e-ff5f-aa6a-bbbbbb7b7b7b/resourceGroups/test-RG/providers/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/test-VM"
},
"channels":"Operation",
"claims":"{}",
"caller":"user-email@domain.com",
"correlationId":"aaaaaaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaaaaaaaaaa",
"eventSource":"Administrative",
"eventTimestamp":"2021-11-16T08:27:36.1836909+00:00",
"eventDataId":"bbbbbbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbbbbbbbbbb",
"level":"Informational",
"operationName":"Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/restart/action",
"operationId":"cccccccc-cccc-cccc-cccc-cccccccccccc",
"properties":{
"eventCategory":"Administrative",
"entity":"/subscriptions/dddd3d3d-ee4e-ff5f-aa6a-bbbbbb7b7b7b/resourceGroups/test-RG/providers/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/test-VM",
"message":"Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/restart/action",
"hierarchy":"22222222-2222-2222-2222-222222222222/CnAIOrchestrationServicePublicCorpprod/33333333-3333-3333-3333-3333333333333/44444444-4444-4444-4444-444444444444/55555555-5555-5555-5555-555555555555/dddd3d3d-ee4e-ff5f-aa6a-bbbbbb7b7b7b"
},
"status":"Succeeded",
"subStatus":"",
"submissionTimestamp":"2021-11-16T08:29:00.141807+00:00",
"Activity Log Event Description":""
}
}
}
MonitoringService를 사용하여 작업 활동 로그 경고 테스트 = ServiceHealth
{
"schemaId":"azureMonitorCommonAlertSchema",
"data":{
"essentials":{
"alertId":"/subscriptions/dddd3d3d-ee4e-ff5f-aa6a-bbbbbb7b7b7b/providers/Microsoft.AlertsManagement/alerts/1234abcd5678efgh1234abcd5678efgh1234abcd5678efgh1234abcd5678efgh",
"alertRule":"test-ServiceHealthAlertRule",
"severity":"Sev4",
"signalType":"Activity Log",
"monitorCondition":"Fired",
"monitoringService":"ServiceHealth",
"alertTargetIDs":[
"/subscriptions/dddd3d3d-ee4e-ff5f-aa6a-bbbbbb7b7b7b"
],
"originAlertId":"eeee4efe-ff5f-aa6a-bb7b-cccccc8c8c8c",
"firedDateTime":"2021-11-17T05:34:48.0623172Z",
"description":"Alert rule description",
"essentialsVersion":"1.0",
"alertContextVersion":"1.0"
},
"alertContext":{
"authorization":null,
"channels":1,
"claims":null,
"caller":null,
"correlationId":"cccc2222-dd33-4444-55ee-666666ffffff",
"eventSource":2,
"eventTimestamp":"2021-11-17T05:34:44.5778226+00:00",
"httpRequest":null,
"eventDataId":"eeee4efe-ff5f-aa6a-bb7b-cccccc8c8c8c",
"level":3,
"operationName":"Microsoft.ServiceHealth/incident/action",
"operationId":"cccc2222-dd33-4444-55ee-666666ffffff",
"properties":{
"title":"Test Action Group - Test Service Health Alert",
"service":"Azure Service Name",
"region":"Global",
"communication":"<p><strong>Summary of impact</strong>: This is the impact summary.</p>\n<p><br></p>\n<p><strong>Preliminary Root Cause</strong>: This is the preliminary root cause.</p>\n<p><br></p>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong>: Mitigation description.</p>\n<p><br></p>\n<p><strong>Next steps</strong>: These are the next steps. </p>\n<p><br></p>\n<p>Stay informed about Azure service issues by creating custom service health alerts: <a href=\"https://aka.ms/ash-videos\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">https://aka.ms/ash-videos</a> for video tutorials and <a href=\"https://aka.ms/ash-alerts%20for%20how-to%20documentation\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">https://aka.ms/ash-alerts for how-to documentation</a>.</p>\n<p><br></p>",
"incidentType":"Incident",
"trackingId":"ABC1-DEF",
"impactStartTime":"2021-11-16T20:00:00Z",
"impactMitigationTime":"2021-11-17T01:00:00Z",
"impactedServices":"[{\"ImpactedRegions\":[{\"RegionName\":\"Global\"}],\"ServiceName\":\"Azure Service Name\"}]",
"impactedServicesTableRows":"<tr>\r\n<td align='center' style='padding: 5px 10px; border-right:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black'>Azure Service Name</td>\r\n<td align='center' style='padding: 5px 10px; border-bottom:1px solid black'>Global<br></td>\r\n</tr>\r\n",
"defaultLanguageTitle":"Test Action Group - Test Service Health Alert",
"defaultLanguageContent":"<p><strong>Summary of impact</strong>: This is the impact summary.</p>\n<p><br></p>\n<p><strong>Preliminary Root Cause</strong>: This is the preliminary root cause.</p>\n<p><br></p>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong>: Mitigation description.</p>\n<p><br></p>\n<p><strong>Next steps</strong>: These are the next steps. </p>\n<p><br></p>\n<p>Stay informed about Azure service issues by creating custom service health alerts: <a href=\"https://aka.ms/ash-videos\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">https://aka.ms/ash-videos</a> for video tutorials and <a href=\"https://aka.ms/ash-alerts%20for%20how-to%20documentation\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">https://aka.ms/ash-alerts for how-to documentation</a>.</p>\n<p><br></p>",
"stage":"Resolved",
"communicationId":"11223344556677",
"isHIR":"false",
"IsSynthetic":"True",
"impactType":"SubscriptionList",
"version":"0.1.1"
},
"status":"Resolved",
"subStatus":null,
"submissionTimestamp":"2021-11-17T01:23:45.0623172+00:00",
"ResourceType":null
}
}
}
MonitoringService를 사용하여 작업 활동 로그 경고 테스트 = Resource Health
{
"schemaId":"azureMonitorCommonAlertSchema",
"data":{
"essentials":{
"alertId":"/subscriptions/dddd3d3d-ee4e-ff5f-aa6a-bbbbbb7b7b7b/providers/Microsoft.AlertsManagement/alerts/eeee4efe-ff5f-aa6a-bb7b-cccccc8c8c8c",
"alertRule":"test-ResourceHealthAlertRule",
"severity":"Sev4",
"signalType":"Activity Log",
"monitorCondition":"Fired",
"monitoringService":"Resource Health",
"alertTargetIDs":[
"/subscriptions/dddd3d3d-ee4e-ff5f-aa6a-bbbbbb7b7b7b/resourcegroups/test-RG/providers/microsoft.compute/virtualmachines/test-VM"
],
"configurationItems":[
"test-VM"
],
"originAlertId":"bbbbbbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbbbbbbbbbb_123456789012345678901234567890ab",
"firedDateTime":"2021-11-16T09:54:08.9938123Z",
"description":"Alert rule description",
"essentialsVersion":"1.0",
"alertContextVersion":"1.0"
},
"alertContext":{
"channels":"Admin, Operation",
"correlationId":"aaaaaaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaaaaaaaaaa",
"eventSource":"ResourceHealth",
"eventTimestamp":"2021-11-16T09:50:20.406+00:00",
"eventDataId":"bbbbbbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbbbbbbbbbb",
"level":"Informational",
"operationName":"Microsoft.Resourcehealth/healthevent/Activated/action",
"operationId":"bbbbbbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbbbbbbbbbb",
"properties":{
"title":"Rebooted by user",
"details":null,
"currentHealthStatus":"Unavailable",
"previousHealthStatus":"Available",
"type":"Downtime",
"cause":"UserInitiated"
},
"status":"Active",
"submissionTimestamp":"2021-11-16T09:54:08.5303319+00:00",
"Activity Log Event Description":null
}
}
}
MonitoringService를 사용하여 작업 활동 로그 경고 테스트 = Budget
{
"schemaId":"AIP Budget Notification",
"data":{
"SubscriptionName":"test-subscription",
"SubscriptionId":"dddd3d3d-ee4e-ff5f-aa6a-bbbbbb7b7b7b",
"EnrollmentNumber":"",
"DepartmentName":"test-budgetDepartmentName",
"AccountName":"test-budgetAccountName",
"BillingAccountId":"",
"BillingProfileId":"",
"InvoiceSectionId":"",
"ResourceGroup":"test-RG",
"SpendingAmount":"1111.32",
"BudgetStartDate":"11/17/2021 5:40:29 PM -08:00",
"Budget":"10000",
"Unit":"USD",
"BudgetCreator":"email@domain.com",
"BudgetName":"test-budgetName",
"BudgetType":"Cost",
"NotificationThresholdAmount":"8000.0"
}
}
MonitoringService를 사용하여 작업 활동 로그 경고 테스트 = Actual Cost Budget
{
"schemaId": "azureMonitorCommonAlertSchema",
"data": {
"essentials": {
"monitoringService": "CostAlerts",
"firedDateTime": "2022-12-07T21:13:20.645Z",
"description": "Your spend for budget Test_actual_cost_budget is now $11,111.00 exceeding your specified threshold $25.00.",
"essentialsVersion": "1.0",
"alertContextVersion": "1.0",
"alertId": "/subscriptions/dddd3d3d-ee4e-ff5f-aa6a-bbbbbb7b7b7b/providers/Microsoft.CostManagement/alerts/Test_Alert",
"alertRule": null,
"severity": null,
"signalType": null,
"monitorCondition": null,
"alertTargetIDs": null,
"configurationItems": [
"budgets"
],
"originAlertId": null
},
"alertContext": {
"AlertCategory": "budgets",
"AlertData": {
"Scope": "/subscriptions/dddd3d3d-ee4e-ff5f-aa6a-bbbbbb7b7b7b/",
"ThresholdType": "Actual",
"BudgetType": "Cost",
"BudgetThreshold": "$50.00",
"NotificationThresholdAmount": "$25.00",
"BudgetName": "Test_actual_cost_budget",
"BudgetId": "/subscriptions/dddd3d3d-ee4e-ff5f-aa6a-bbbbbb7b7b7b/providers/Microsoft.Consumption/budgets/Test_actual_cost_budget",
"BudgetStartDate": "2022-11-01",
"BudgetCreator": "test@sample.test",
"Unit": "USD",
"SpentAmount": "$11,111.00"
}
}
}
}
MonitoringService를 사용하여 작업 활동 로그 경고 테스트 = Forecasted Budget
{
"schemaId": "azureMonitorCommonAlertSchema",
"data": {
"essentials": {
"monitoringService": "CostAlerts",
"firedDateTime": "2022-12-07T21:13:29.576Z",
"description": "The total spend for your budget, Test_forcasted_budget, is forecasted to reach $1111.11 before the end of the period. This amount exceeds your specified budget threshold of $50.00.",
"essentialsVersion": "1.0",
"alertContextVersion": "1.0",
"alertId": "/subscriptions/dddd3d3d-ee4e-ff5f-aa6a-bbbbbb7b7b7b/providers/Microsoft.CostManagement/alerts/Test_Alert",
"alertRule": null,
"severity": null,
"signalType": null,
"monitorCondition": null,
"alertTargetIDs": null,
"configurationItems": [
"budgets"
],
"originAlertId": null
},
"alertContext": {
"AlertCategory": "budgets",
"AlertData": {
"Scope": "/subscriptions/dddd3d3d-ee4e-ff5f-aa6a-bbbbbb7b7b7b/",
"ThresholdType": "Forecasted",
"BudgetType": "Cost",
"BudgetThreshold": "$50.00",
"NotificationThresholdAmount": "$50.00",
"BudgetName": "Test_forcasted_budget",
"BudgetId": "/subscriptions/dddd3d3d-ee4e-ff5f-aa6a-bbbbbb7b7b7b/providers/Microsoft.Consumption/budgets/Test_forcasted_budget",
"BudgetStartDate": "2022-11-01",
"BudgetCreator": "test@sample.test",
"Unit": "USD",
"SpentAmount": "$999.99",
"ForecastedTotalForPeriod": "$1111.11"
}
}
}
}
MonitoringService를 사용하여 작업 활동 로그 경고 테스트 = Smart Alert
{
"schemaId":"azureMonitorCommonAlertSchema",
"data":{
"essentials":{
"alertId":"/subscriptions/dddd3d3d-ee4e-ff5f-aa6a-bbbbbb7b7b7b/providers/Microsoft.AlertsManagement/alerts/eeee4efe-ff5f-aa6a-bb7b-cccccc8c8c8c",
"alertRule":"Dependency Latency Degradation - test-applicationInsights",
"severity":"Sev3",
"signalType":"Log",
"monitorCondition":"Fired",
"monitoringService":"SmartDetector",
"alertTargetIDs":[
"/subscriptions/dddd3d3d-ee4e-ff5f-aa6a-bbbbbb7b7b7b/resourcegroups/test-RG/providers/microsoft.insights/components/test-applicationInsights"
],
"configurationItems":[
"test-applicationInsights"
],
"originAlertId":"1234abcd5678efgh1234abcd5678efgh1234abcd5678efgh1234abcd5678efgh",
"firedDateTime":"2021-10-28T19:09:09.1115084Z",
"description":"Dependency Latency Degradation notifies you of an unusual increase in response by a dependency your app is calling (e.g. REST API or database)",
"essentialsVersion":"1.0",
"alertContextVersion":"1.0"
},
"alertContext":{
"DetectionSummary":"A degradation in the dependency duration over the last 24 hours",
"FormattedOccurrenceTime":"2021-10-27T23:59:59Z",
"DetectedValue":"0.45 sec",
"NormalValue":"0.27 sec (over the last 7 days)",
"PresentationInsightEventRequest":"/subscriptions/dddd3d3d-ee4e-ff5f-aa6a-bbbbbb7b7b7b/resourceGroups/test-RG/providers/microsoft.insights/components/test-applicationInsights/query?query=systemEvents%0d%0a++++++++++++++++%7c+where+timestamp+%3e%3d+datetime(%272021-10-27T23%3a29%3a59.0000000Z%27)+%0d%0a++++++++++++++++%7c+where+itemType+%3d%3d+%27systemEvent%27+and+name+%3d%3d+%27ProactiveDetectionInsight%27+%0d%0a++++++++++++++++%7c+where+dimensions.InsightType+%3d%3d+3+%0d%0a++++++++++++++++%7c+where+dimensions.InsightVersion+%3d%3d+%27SmartAlert%27%0d%0a++++++++++++++++%7c+where+dimensions.InsightDocumentId+%3d%3d+%2712345678-abcd-1234-5678-abcd12345678%27+%0d%0a++++++++++++++++%7c+project+dimensions.InsightPropertiesTable%2cdimensions.InsightDegradationChart%2cdimensions.InsightCountChart%2cdimensions.InsightLinksTable%0d%0a++++++++++++++++&api-version=2018-04-20",
"SmartDetectorId":"DependencyPerformanceDegradationDetector",
"SmartDetectorName":"Dependency Performance Degradation Detector",
"AnalysisTimestamp":"2021-10-28T19:09:09.1115084Z"
}
}
}