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Bulk insert using UNICODE data files

  • 아티클

 

Did you ever tried to use bulk insert with unicode instead of ansi data files using a format file as described below:

BULK INSERT MyTestTable
FROM 'c:\data2.txt'
WITH (
FORMATFILE = 'c:\format.fmt',DATAFILETYPE = 'widechar'
)
go

data2.txt (UNICODE format)

"test1",test2,Praha 5 - Reporyjezøíujc
"test1",test2,Praha 5 – Reporyjezøíujc

format.fmt (ANSI format otherwise SQL Server asks for XML format file type)

9.0
3
1       SQLNCHAR            0       80      ","       1     col1         Latin1_General_CI_AS
2       SQLNCHAR            0       80      ","       2     col2         Latin1_General_CI_AS
3       SQLNCHAR            0       80      "\r\n"  3     col3         Latin1_General_CI_AS

However the following error is generated:

Msg 4863, Level 16, State 1, Line 1
Bulk load data conversion error (truncation) for row 1, column 2 (col2).
Msg 7399, Level 16, State 1, Line 1
The OLE DB provider "BULK" for linked server "(null)" reported an error. The provider did not give any information about the error.
Msg 7330, Level 16, State 2, Line 1
Cannot fetch a row from OLE DB provider "BULK" for linked server "(null)".

Solutions:

1)

BULK INSERT MyTestTable
FROM 'c:\data2.txt'
WITH (FIELDTERMINATOR = ',',
DATAFILETYPE = 'widechar'
)
go

2)

If you really need to use format file just change as described below:

9.0
3
1       SQLNCHAR            0       80      ", \0"       1     col1         Latin1_General_CI_AS
2       SQLNCHAR            0       80      ", \0"       2     col2         Latin1_General_CI_AS
3       SQLNCHAR            0       80      "\r \0\n \0"  3     col3         Latin1_General_CI_AS

Notes:

Format file needs to be in ANSI however datafile needs to be in UNICODE due special characters, when SQL Server is doing comparison is trying to compare a 1 byte field terminator against 2 byte character data because ANSI needs single byte per character versus UNICODE that needs 2 bytes. So doing a small change on format file to use 2 bytes instead works fine.

3)

https://support.microsoft.com/kb/942660 - FIX: Error message when you run the BULK INSERT statement in Microsoft SQL Server 2005: "The bulk load failed. The column is too long in the data file for row <n>, column <n>"

Hope this will help someone.

Comments

  • Anonymous
    November 10, 2010
    It's not often I leave feedback, but in this case your post helped me so much that I simply must say thank you for taking the time to make this solution available. It's very well explained and you have saved me many, many hours of frustration. Thank you.

  • Anonymous
    March 30, 2011
    The comment has been removed