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Calling C++ Unmanaged Class from C#

  • 아티클

This may be a no-brainer, but I thought I'd post it anyway.

If you have a C++ class in an unmanaged dll what is the best way to call it from C#?

1. You need to wrap the C++ class in a COM object or expose the class through dll exports. Managed code can call methods on COM object through COM Interop. And it can call dll exports through P/Invoke.

2. There is another way to do this using P/Invoke. Here is the sample code from the SDK.
The best way to do this is to write a thin wrapper in MC++ around your MFC classes and expose managed interfaces from it to your C# code. If you can use Whidbey, you could even compile your MC++ wrapper and rest of the C# code in same DLL using new linker.

// ClassMethods.cs
using System;
using System.Text;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
public class LibWrap
{
/*
class PINVOKELIB_API CTestClass
{
public:
CTestClass( void );
int DoSomething( int i );
private:
int m_member;
};
*/
[ DllImport( "..\\LIB\\PinvokeLib.dll",
EntryPoint="<?DoSomething@CTestClass@@QAEHH@Z>",
CallingConvention=CallingConvention.ThisCall )]
public static extern int TestThisCalling( IntPtr ths, int i );
// CTestClass* CreateTestClass();
[DllImport( "..\\LIB\\PinvokeLib.dll" )]
public static extern IntPtr CreateTestClass();
// void DeleteTestClass( CTestClass* instance )
[ DllImport( "..\\LIB\\PinvokeLib.dll" )]
public static extern void DeleteTestClass( IntPtr instance );
}
public class App
{
public static void Main()
{
IntPtr instancePtr = LibWrap.CreateTestClass();
int res = LibWrap.TestThisCalling( instancePtr, 9 );
Console.WriteLine( "\nResult: {0} \n", res );
LibWrap.DeleteTestClass( instancePtr );
}
}

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