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CLUSTER BY 절(SELECT)

적용 대상:check marked yes Databricks SQL check marked yes Databricks 런타임

입력 식에 따라 데이터를 다시 분할한 다음, 각 파티션 내에서 데이터를 정렬합니다. 이는 의미상 DISTRIBUTE BY를 수행한 다음, SORT BY를 수행하는 것과 같습니다. 이 절은 결과 행이 각 파티션 내에서 정렬되도록 하고 총 출력 순서를 보장하지 않습니다.

구문

CLUSTER BY expression [, ...]

매개 변수

  • expression

    값을 생성하는 하나 이상의 값, 연산자 및 SQL 함수의 조합을 지정합니다.

예제

> CREATE TEMP VIEW person (name, age)
    AS VALUES ('Zen Hui', 25),
              ('Anil B', 18),
              ('Shone S', 16),
              ('Mike A', 25),
              ('John A', 18),
              ('Jack N', 16);

-- Reduce the number of shuffle partitions to 2 to illustrate the behavior of `CLUSTER BY`.
-- It's easier to see the clustering and sorting behavior with less number of partitions.
> SET spark.sql.shuffle.partitions = 2;

-- Select the rows with no ordering. Please note that without any sort directive, the results
-- of the query is not deterministic. It's included here to show the difference in behavior
-- of a query when `CLUSTER BY` is not used vs when it's used. The query below produces rows
-- where age column is not sorted.
> SELECT age, name FROM person;
  16 Shone S
  25 Zen Hui
  16  Jack N
  25  Mike A
  18  John A
  18  Anil B

-- Produces rows clustered by age. Persons with same age are clustered together.
-- In the query below, persons with age 18 and 25 are in first partition and the
-- persons with age 16 are in the second partition. The rows are sorted based
-- on age within each partition.
> SELECT age, name FROM person CLUSTER BY age;
  18  John A
  18  Anil B
  25 Zen Hui
  25  Mike A
  16 Shone S
  16  Jack N