Azure DNS에서 비정상 DNS 레코드 찾기 - PowerShell 스크립트 샘플

Azure DNS 공용 영역에서 비정상 DNS 레코드를 찾는 Azure PowerShell 스크립트는 다음과 같습니다.

참고 항목

Azure Az PowerShell 모듈을 사용하여 Azure와 상호 작용하는 것이 좋습니다. 시작하려면 Azure PowerShell 설치를 참조하세요. Az PowerShell 모듈로 마이그레이션하는 방법에 대한 자세한 내용은 Azure PowerShell을 AzureRM에서 Azure로 마이그레이션을 참조하세요.

<#
    1. Install Pre requisites Az PowerShell modules  (/powershell/azure/install-az-ps)
    2. Sign in to your Azure Account using Login-AzAccount or Connect-AzAccount.
    3. From an elevated PowerShell prompt, navigate to folder where the script is saved and run the following command:
        .\ Get-AzDNSUnhealthyRecords.ps1 -SubscriptionId <subscription id> -ZoneName <zonename>
        Replace subscription id with the subscription id of interest.
        Replace ZoneName with the actual zone name.
#>
param(
    # subscription if to fetch dns records from
    [String]$SubscriptionId = "All",

    #filtering zone name
    [String]$ZoneName = "All"
) 

if ($SubscriptionId -eq "All") {
    Write-Host -ForegroundColor Yellow "No subscription Id passed will process all subscriptions"
}

if ($ZoneName -eq "All") {
    Write-Host -ForegroundColor Yellow "No Zone name passed will process all zones in subscription"
}

$ErrorActionPreference = "Stop"

$AZModules = @('Az.Accounts', 'Az.Dns')
$AzLibrariesLoadStart = Get-Date
$progressItr = 1; 
$ProgessActivity = "Loading required Modules";
$StoreWarningPreference = $WarningPreference
$WarningPreference = 'SilentlyContinue'
Foreach ($module in $AZModules) {
    $progressValue = $progressItr / $AZModules.Length
    Write-Progress -Activity $ProgessActivity -Status "$module $($progressValue.ToString('P')) Complete:" -PercentComplete ($progressValue * 100)

    If (Get-Module -Name $module) {
        continue
    }
    elseif (Get-Module -ListAvailable -Name $module) {
        Import-Module -name $module -Scope Local -Force
    }
    else {
        Install-module -name $module -AllowClobber -Force -Scope CurrentUser
        Import-Module -name $module -Scope Local -Force
    }

    $progressItr = $progressItr + 1;
    If (!$(Get-Module -Name $module)) {
        Write-Error "Could not load dependant module: $module"
        throw
    }
}
$WarningPreference = $StoreWarningPreference
Write-Progress -Activity $ProgessActivity -Completed

$context = Get-AzAccessToken;
if ($context.Token -eq $null) {
    Write-host -ForegroundColor Yellow "Please sign in to your Azure Account using Login-AzAccount or Connect-AzAccount before running the script."
    exit
} 
$subscriptions = Get-AzSubscription

if ($SubscriptionId -ne "All") {
    $subscriptions = $subscriptions | Where-Object { $_.Id -eq $SubscriptionId }
    if ($subscriptions.Count -eq 0) {
        Write-host -ForegroundColor Yellow "Provided Subscription Id not found exiting."
        exit
    }
}

$scount = $subscriptions | Measure-Object
Write-Host "Subscriptions found $($scount.Count)"
if ($scount.Count -lt 1) {
    exit
}
$InvalidItems = @()
$TotalRecCount = 0;
$ProgessActivity = "Processing Subscriptions";
$progressItr = 1; 
$subscriptions | ForEach-Object {
    $progressValue = $progressItr / $scount.Count

    Select-AzSubscription -Subscription $_  | Out-Null
    Write-Progress -Activity $ProgessActivity -Status "current subscription $_  $($progressValue.ToString('P')) Complete:" -PercentComplete ($progressValue * 100)
    $progressItr = $progressItr + 1;
    $subscription = $_ 
    try {
        $dnsZones = Get-AzDnsZone -ErrorAction Continue
    }
    catch {
        Write-Host "Error retrieving DNS Zones for subscription $_"
        return;
    }

    if ($ZoneName -ne "All") {
        $dnsZones = $dnsZones | Where-Object { $_.Name -eq $ZoneName }
        if ($dnsZones.Count -eq 0) {
            Write-host -ForegroundColor Yellow "Provided ZoneName $ZoneName not found in Subscription $_."
            return;
        }
    }

    $dnsZones |  ForEach-Object {
        $allrecs = Get-AzDnsRecordSet  -Zone $_
        $sZoneName = $_.Name
        $nsrecords = $allrecs | Where-Object { $_.RecordType -eq "NS" }
        $records = $allrecs | Where-Object { ($_.RecordType -ne 'NS' ) -or ($_.Name -ne '@' ) }
        $records | ForEach-Object {    
            $rec = $_
            $Invalid = $false
            $endsWith = "*$($rec.Name)"           
            $nsrecords | ForEach-Object { if ($endsWith -like "*.$($_.Name)") { $Invalid = $true } }
            $TotalRecCount++
            if ($Invalid) {
                Write-Host -ForegroundColor Yellow "$($rec.Name) recordType $($rec.RecordType) zoneName $sZoneName subscription $subscription" 
                $hash = @{
                    Name           = $rec.Name
                    RecordType     = $rec.RecordType
                    ZoneName       = $sZoneName
                    subscriptionId = $subscription
                }
                $item = New-Object PSObject -Property $hash    
                $InvalidItems += $item
            }
            else {
                # Write-Host -ForegroundColor Green "$($rec.Name) recordType $($rec.RecordType)  zoneName $ZoneName  subscription $subscription " 
            }
        }
    }
}
Write-Progress -Activity $ProgessActivity -Completed

Write-Host "Total records processed $TotalRecCount"
$invalidMeasure = $InvalidItems | Measure-Object
Write-Host "Invalid Count  $($invalidMeasure.Count)"

Write-Host "Invalid Records "
Write-Host "==============="

$InvalidItems | Format-Table

스크립트 설명

이 스크립트는 다음 명령을 사용하여 배포합니다. 테이블에 있는 각 항목은 명령에 해당하는 문서에 연결됩니다.

명령	주의
Get-AzDnsZone	Azure 공용 DNS 영역을 가져옵니다.
Get-AzDnsRecordSet	DNS 레코드 집합을 가져옵니다.

다음 단계

Azure PowerShell 모듈에 대한 자세한 내용은 Azure PowerShell 설명서를 참조하세요.